2018学年上海市六年级下期末英语试卷

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018学年上海市六年级下期末英语试卷根据音标填空（共4题，共 4 分）1.（1分）Tom, can you _ /ti:t/ me how to make a pizza?2.（1分）Kitty wants to _ /ntvju:/ Samuel Han to find out if he likes his job.3.（1分）_ /wen/ will we have a picnic, Mr Li?4.（1分）Dumplings are usually _ /frzn/ in the supermarket.单项选择（共15题，共 15 分）5.（1分）Loo

2、k at the photo. We are playing _ badminton together.A. aB. anC. theD. /6.（1分） Look at the sign! What does it mean? We must leave our bicycles _ the left.A. inB. atC. onD. of7.（1分）James always shares his toys _ his best friends.A. aroundB. atC. withD. for8.（1分）It took _ one and a half hours to finish

3、 his homework last night.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself9.（1分）Jenny is as _ as Lucy because both of them like sports every much.A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiestD. the healthiest10.（1分）There is only _ bread in the fridge (冰箱). What about going out to buy some?A. a littleB. a fewC. plenty ofD. little11

4、.（1分） _ does it take you to get to school, Jill? About 25 minutes.A. How manyB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long12.（1分） Which food do you like best, children? Fish, meat _ eggs? Fish.A. orB. andC. butD. /13.（1分）We mustn't cross the street when there is a red light. We _ obey the traffic rules.A.

5、shouldB. needC. mustD. can14.（1分）Peter enjoys _ story books in his school library.A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading15.（1分）All of us promise _ rules in our school.A. breakB. not breakC. to breakD. not to break16.（1分）Our parents _ at our school at two o'clock last Monday.A. arriveB. arrivedC. wi

6、ll arriveD. have arrived17.（1分）Children, wash your hands! Your dishes _ ready soon.A. have beenB. areC. will beD. were18.（1分）Our parents have gone to the hall. They _ to our school choir now.A. will listenB. are listeningC. have listenedD. listened19.（1分） Mum, I'm hungry. May I have some bread?

7、_A. It's very salty.B. No, I don't think so.C. It doesn't matter.D. Sure, here you are.补全句子（共6题，10小题；共 10 分）20. A. go awayB. healthyC. goodD. daysE. exerciseF. muchMany people run to keep 1. Doctors say many health problems (问题) come from bad habits. Eating too 2, drinking too much, smok

8、ing, staying up (熬夜) late and not having enough exercise are very bad. Doctors tell us, "Eat less, don't smoke, have enough sleep and exercise more." Running is good 3 because it helps build a strong body. It also helps lose weight (体重) . One 25-year-old woman teacher runs for half an

9、hour in the morning five 4 a week. "I feel comfortable (舒服的) and I'm not fat any more," she says. "After school, I like to run for ten minutes. Then I feel 5," says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. Come on! Let's join in

10、 the running!（1）（1分）_（2）（1分）_（3）（1分）_（4）（1分）_（5）（1分）_21.（1分）Can you swim _ (cross) this river?22.（1分）Your pizza is too _ (spice). I don't want to eat it.23.（1分）I need some _ (freeze) meat to make our dinner.24.（1分）_, our parents will have tea in the Music room. (final)25.（1分）Excuse me, where is

11、the _ of the cinema? (enter)句型转换（共5题，共 10 分）26.（2分）She needs some help to clean the classroom. (改为一般疑问句)_ she _ any help to clean the classoom?27.（2分）They ate a lot of steamed fish yesterday. (改为否定句)They _ much steamed fish yesterday.28.（2分）My aunt and I will stay on the farm for ten days. (对划线部分提问)

12、 _ will you and your aunt stay on the farm?29.（2分）Lucy would like to do her homework before dinner. (保持原句意思不变)Lucy _ do her homework before dinner.30.（2分）Let's play football together! (保持原句意思不变)_ play football together?阅读理解（共1题，5小题；共 5 分）31. It was a beautiful spring morning yesterday. There wer

13、e no clouds in the sky, and it was warm but not hot. Mr. Black saw an old man at a bus stop with a big, strong, black umbrella in his hand.Mr. Black said to him, "Do you think we are going to have rain today?""No," said the old man, "I don't think so.""Then are

14、 you carrying the umbrella because of the sun?""No, the sun is not very hot in spring."Mr. Black looked at the big umbrella again, and the man said, "I am an old man, and my legs are not very strong. I must have a walking stick (手杖) . But people will say, 'Look! That man is s

15、o old.' and I don't like that. When I carry an umbrella in fine weather, people only say, 'Look at the stupid man.'"（1）（1分）This story happened _.A. on a spring morningB. on a cold dayC. on a summer eveningD. on a hot day（2）（1分）What was the weather like that day?A. Rainy.B. Snowy

16、.C. Sunny.D. Cloudy.（3）（1分）Mr. Black saw the old man _.A. in a parkB. at a bus stopC. in a roomD. on a bus（4）（1分）The old man had _ in his hand.A. a walking stickB. a brushC. a bagD. an umbrella（5）（1分）People will think that _ if he uses a walking stick for help.A. the man is so oldB. the man is so st

17、upidC. the man is so cleverD. the man is so tall完形填空（共1题，5小题；共 5 分）32. Most people were asleep at night, but Frank was at work. Frank was a night watchman. His work was to guard (保卫) a large factory. He had to keep everything 1. He liked his work very much. If he heard a noise, he went 2 to see what

18、 it was. Most of the time he walked around inside the big building, but he also walked around outside. When he was 3, he would sit on a chair by the door. In the winter, it was very cold, so he wore a warm coat when he left the room.Last night, when Frank went outside, he heard a noise near the gate

19、 of the factory. He went very quietly to see 4 somebody was there, but he only saw a small dog. It looked cold and sad. He took the dog inside the building and the dog 5 him around happily. The dog was a good friend for the night watchman. Frank was no longer lonely.（1）（1分）_A. cleanB. healthyC. sure

20、D. safe（2）（1分）_A. quicklyB. finallyC. earlyD. easily（3）（1分）_A. hungryB. tiredC. illD. where（4）（1分）_A. whoB. whereC. ifD. when（5）（1分）_A. ran afterB. waited forC. laughed atD. looked after首字母填空（共1题，5小题；共 5 分）33. A healthy lifestyle (生活方式) helps you keep in good health. How do you stay healthy? Some go

21、od habits can help you keep in good health. The following ways may help you.Eat rightly. You have to have b1 before you go to school. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. Remember not to eat too much junk (垃圾) food.Exercise regularly (有规律地) .You should do some exercise. Exercise makes you s2. It also

22、 gives you more energy (精力) . And you will feel better about yourself. It is best to exercise t3 a week. Twenty minutes each time is OK. There are many ways to exercise, such as running and playing basketball.Don't spend too much t4 on TV or computer games. If you spend more time on these activi

23、ties, you will have less time to do sports and study. Try to spend no more than two hours a day watching TV or playing computer games.Get e5 sleep. Every night you should sleep for about eight hours. Some students may need more.（1）（1分）_（2）（1分）_（3）（1分）_（4）（1分）_（5）（1分）_阅读与表达（共1题，5小题；共 5 分）34. The real

24、ity show (真人秀) is a kind of television programme. Usually a reality show has many series (集). And it can be on TV for many years.The reality show is quite different from other kinds of TV shows. Because it shows the life of common (普通的) people, and there are no actors (演员) in it. It often shows true

25、 stories that happened in people's everyday life. So many people like to watch reality shows.The first reality show came out in the 1990s in America. At that time, the most famous and popular reality show was Survivor (幸存者). It was popular not only in America, but also around the world.Reality s

26、hows also show different kinds of competitions (比赛). For example, there's a Chinese reality show called The Voice of China. In this show, there are four famous Chinese singers. Their job is to find their favourite students and help them be the winner (获胜者). The show is very successful (成功的). Man

27、y people like to watch it.（1）（1分）What is the reality show?_（2）（1分）Are there any actors acting in the reality show?_（3）（1分）When and where did the first reality show come out?_（4）（1分）What do the four famous Chinese singers do in The Voice of China?_（5）（1分）Do you like to watch reality shows? Why or why

28、 not?_连词成句（共2题，共 4 分）35.（2分）on, the, The, is, third, Arts and Crafts, room, floor_36.（2分）people, vegetables, every, plenty, day, need, of, fresh_参考答案根据音标填空（共4题，共 4 分）1.【答案】teach【解析】考查音标。句意：Tom，你能教教我怎么做披萨吗？故填teach。【知识点】音标2.【答案】interview【解析】考查音标。句意：Kitty想去采访Samuel Han来搞清楚他是否喜欢他的工作。故填interview。【知识点】音标3

29、.【答案】When【解析】考查音标。句意：李先生，我们什么时候去野餐？when什么时候，故填When。【知识点】音标4.【答案】frozen【解析】考查音标。句意：超市里的饺子通常是冷冻的。frozen冷冻的，故填frozen。【知识点】音标单项选择（共15题，共 15 分）5.【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。句意：看这张照片。我们正在一起打羽毛球。羽毛球作为一项体育运动前不加冠词，故选D。【知识点】零冠词6.【答案】C【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意：看这个标志！它是什么意思？我们必须把自行车留在左边。on the left/right 在左边/右边，故选C。【知识点】介词固定搭配、方位介词on7

30、.【答案】C【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意：James总是把他的玩具分享给他最好的朋友。share sth. with sb.把某物分享给某人，故选C。【知识点】介词固定搭配、动词固定搭配8.【答案】B【解析】考查固定句型。句意：昨晚完成作业花费了他一个半小时。It takes/took sb.+一段时间 to do sth.意为花费某人多长时间做某事，此处的sb.使用宾格，故选B。【知识点】固定句型9.【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：Jenny和Lucy一样健康，因为她们都很喜欢运动。as+形容词/副词原形+as表示“和谁一样.”，所以空处为形容词原形healthy，故选A。【知识点】

31、形副词固定搭配10.【答案】A【解析】考查限定词。句意：冰箱里只有一点面包了。要不我们再去买一些吧？little与a little后接单数不可数名词，little表示“几乎没有”，相当于一个否定词，a little表示“有点”，表示肯定的意思。bread为不可数名词，故选A。【知识点】a little11.【答案】D【解析】考查特殊疑问句。Jill，你到学校要花多长时间？大约25分钟。根据回答可知，提问的是一段时间，故用How long，A提问数量；B提问频率；C提问时间，多用于将来时，回答为一段时间以后。故选D。【知识点】特殊疑问句、how long12.【答案】A【解析】考查选择疑问句。句

32、意：你最喜欢哪个食物？鱼、肉还是鸡蛋？鱼。选择疑问句句末用or连接两个或多个可供选择的部分，故选A。【知识点】选择疑问句13.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：红灯的时候我们不能过马路。我们必须遵守交通规则。根据句意可知选C。【知识点】must14.【答案】D【解析】考查动词用法。句意：Peter享受在学校图书馆读故事书。enjoy+doing sth.享受做某事，是固定用法，故选D。【知识点】动词固定搭配15.【答案】D【解析】考查动词用法。句意：我们所有人承诺不会违反校规。promise (not) to do sth.承诺（不）做某事，为固定用法，根据句意可知选D。【知识点】动词不定

33、式16.【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：我们的父母上周一两点钟到达了我们学校。由last Monday可知，谓语动词应用过去时，故选B。【知识点】过去发生的动作17.【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语境。句意：孩子们，去洗手吧！你们的菜马上要来了。根据语境可知是菜将要上了，所以使用将来时，故选C。【知识点】will+动词原形18.【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：我们的父母已经去大厅了，现在在听我们学校合唱团的演唱。由最后的now可知，空处应用现在进行时，故选B。【知识点】表示现在正在进行的动作19.【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。句意：妈妈，我饿了。我能吃点面包吗？当然，给你。A太咸了；B不，

34、我不这么认为；C没关系，只有D符合题意，故选D。【知识点】情景交际补全句子（共6题，10小题；共 10 分）20.（1）【答案】B【解析】考查前后文理解和固定搭配。句意：很多人都通过跑步来保持健康。keep healthy保持健康，故选B。【知识点】选词填空（固定搭配）20.（2）【答案】F【解析】考查前后文理解。句意：吃得太多，喝酒太多，吸烟熬夜，不做充足的运动都是有害的。too much太多，故选F。【知识点】选词填空（固定搭配）20.（3）【答案】E【解析】考查前后文理解。句意：跑步是很好的锻炼方式。exercise锻炼，根据句意可知选E。【知识点】选词填空（前后文理解）20.（4）【答

35、案】D【解析】考查前后文理解。句意：一位25岁的女老师一周五天早上都会跑半个小时步。five days a week 一周五天，故选D。【知识点】选词填空（前后文理解）20.（5）【答案】C【解析】考查前后文理解。句意：放学后，我也会跑十分钟，然后我会感觉很好。feel good感觉很好，故选C。【知识点】选词填空（前后文理解）21.【答案】across【解析】考查介词。句意：你能游过这条河吗？across，介词，穿过，越过，故将cross改为across。【知识点】动词变介词22.【答案】spicy【解析】考查形容词。句意：你的披萨太辣了，我不想吃。spicy辛辣的，故将spice改为spi

36、cy。【知识点】名词变形容词23.【答案】frozen【解析】考查形容词。句意：我需要一些冷冻的肉来做晚饭。frozen冷冻的，故将freeze改为frozen。【知识点】动词变形容词24.【答案】Finally【解析】考查副词。句意：最后，我父母要去音乐室喝茶。finally最终，最后，故将final改为finally。【知识点】形容词变副词25.【答案】entrance【解析】考查名词。句意：打扰一下，电影院入口在哪？entrance入口，故将enter改为entrance。【知识点】动词变名词句型转换（共5题，共 10 分）26.【答案】Doesneed【解析】考查疑问句。句意：她需要帮

37、助来打扫教室吗？she为第三人称，故疑问句加助动词does，后need用动词原形，因此答案为Does she need any help to clean the classroom?【知识点】改为一般疑问句27.【答案】didn'teat【解析】考查否定句。句意：他们昨天没有吃太多蒸鱼。动词过去式变否定，用助动词didn't加动词原形。故答案为They didn't eat much steamed fish yesterday.【知识点】改为否定句28.【答案】Howlong【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：你和你阿姨要在农场待多长时间？询问多长时间用how long，

38、因此答案为How long will you and your aunt stay on the farm?【知识点】对划线部分提问29.【答案】wantsto【解析】考查同义句。句意：Lucy想在晚饭前做作业。would like to do sth.意为想做某事，即want to do sth.，故答案为Lucy wants to do her homework before dinner.【知识点】改为同义句30.【答案】Shallwe【解析】考查同义句。句意：让我们一起去踢足球吧。Let's do sth. 即Shall we do sth.?让我们做某事。故答案为Shall

39、we play football together?【知识点】保持原句意思阅读理解（共1题，5小题；共 5 分）31.（1）【答案】A【解析】考查细节。由第一段第一句It was a beautiful spring morning yesterday.可知，故事发生在一个美丽的春日清晨。故选A。【知识点】故事与诗歌、细节理解题31.（2）【答案】C【解析】考查细节。由第一段第二句There were no clouds in the sky, and it was warm but not hot.可知，这是一个晴天，没有云，很温暖但不炎热。故选C。【知识点】故事与诗歌、细节理解题31.（3

40、）【答案】B【解析】考查细节。由第一段第三句Mr. Black saw an old man at a bus stop with a big, strong, black umbrella in his hand.可知布莱克先生在公交车站见到了老人，故选B。【知识点】故事与诗歌、细节理解题31.（4）【答案】D【解析】考查细节。由第一段第三句Mr. Black saw an old man at a bus stop with a big, strong, black umbrella in his hand.可知老人手里拿了一把伞。故选D。【知识点】故事与诗歌、细节理解题31.（5）【答案

41、】A【解析】考查细节。由第六段第一句I must have a walking stick (手杖) . But people will say, 'Look! That man is so old.'可知，老人拿着拐杖时，人们会认为他很老。故选A。【知识点】故事与诗歌、细节理解题完形填空（共1题，5小题；共 5 分）32.（1）【答案】D【解析】考查前后文理解。句意：他要保证一切事物的安全。safe安全的；clean干净的；sure确实的；healthy健康的，只有safe符合题意，故选D。【知识点】5、形容词辨析、其他32.（2）【答案】A【解析】考查前后文理解。句意：如果

42、听到噪音，他会立刻起来看是什么。quickly快速地，立刻地；finally最后地；early早地；easily简单地。只有quickly符合题意，故选A。【知识点】5、副词辨析、其他32.（3）【答案】B【解析】考查前后文理解。句意：当他累了时候，他就坐在门旁的椅子上。tired疲劳的，累的；hungry饥饿的；ill病的；where哪里，只有tired符合题意，故选B。【知识点】5、形容词辨析、其他32.（4）【答案】C【解析】考查前后文理解。句意：他静悄悄地看是不是有人在那。who谁；if是否；where哪里；when什么时候，只有if符合题意，故选C。【知识点】5、语法结构、其他32.（5）【答案】A【解析】考查前后文理解。句意：狗狗跟着他转来转去很开心。ran after跟着；laughed at嘲笑；waited for等待；looked after照顾，只有ran after符合题意，故选A。【知识点】5、动词短语辨析、其他首字母填空（共1题，5小题