2015届英语一轮复习必修

1、2015届一轮复习英语B5必修五必备短语汇集：put forward    提出 draw a conclusion    得出结论exposeto    使显露，暴露 linkto    将和了解或连接起来apart from    除之外，此外 （be) strict with    对严格的make sense    讲得通，有意义 consist of  &#

2、160; 由组成divideinto    把分成 break away(from)    挣脱（束缚），脱离leave out    省去，遗漏，不考虑 take up  拿起，接受，开始take the place of    代替 break down   （机器）损坏，破坏 lose sight of    看不见 sweep up    打扫，横扫 concentra

3、te on   集中，全神贯注于 speed up    加速 accuseof    因指责或控告 depend on    依赖，依靠 so as to (do sth.)    为了（做） ahead of    在前面first aid    （对伤患者的）急救 fall ill    生病electric shock  

4、0; 触电，电休克 squeeze out    榨出，挤出over and over again    反复，多次 in place  在适当的位置，适当a number of    若干，许多 put ones hands on    找到make a difference  区别对待，有影响，起（重要）作用to ones credit  为带来荣誉，值得赞扬 be back on ones feet 

5、 （困境后）恢复 slide into （快捷而悄声地）移动，溜进必修五阅读高频词汇：Characteristic victim absorb severe creative positive enthusiastic attractive universe cautious unite union conflict accomplish enjoyable splendid thrill statue sightseeing royal aspect previous surrounding mask tolerate adjustment switch optimist

6、ic pessimistic ecology greedy goods motivation representative swallow journalist editor admirable assistant update deadline deliberately guilty crime accurate senior chief organ barrier negative mild unbearable symptom vital ceremony religion racial consistent architect suspect Unit 1Great Scientist

7、s核心词汇：（高考常见重点词汇，和用法举实例）1Conclude 断定，推断出；(使)结束。达成(协定)in conclusion，to conclude 总之 draw a conclusion 得出结论They reached/drew the conclusion that it was a UFO.。2attend vt.&vi. 出席；参加；照料，护理(1) attend a meeting/wedding /a lecture/college/church 听报告，上大学，做礼拜3. cure 治愈，矫正(1)The doctor can't cure her of

8、 the cancer.4. absorb吸收，吸进(液体、气体等)；理解，获取(信息)；(1) He was absorbed in deep thought.5. blame n& vt.责备；责任(1)Its you, rather than the driver that are to blame for such a traffic accident.(2)Why do I always take/bear the blame for the accident? 承担责任6. contribute vt.& vi.投(稿) , 捐献，促进，作贡献； (1)Everyo

9、ne should make contributions to protecting the environment.7. make sense 讲得通；有意义(1)This sentence just doesnt make sense, no matter how you read it.(2)There is no sense in getting upset about that.8. put forward 提出，推荐；将提前put away/aside 放在一边；收拾起来；储存put down 写下；镇压；放下put forth 提出；颁布put off 延期，推迟put on 穿

10、、戴上；(速度、体重)增加；上演put out 扑灭，熄灭put through 接通电话put up 举起；建造；张贴put up with 忍受，忍耐，容忍重点句型：1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 因此每次暴发(霍乱)时，就有大批惊恐的人死去。连词the minute/moment/second; the+序数词+time; each/every +time 可以引导状语从句The first time he did the experiment, he succ

11、eeded.2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。 Only when he put on his lasses did he recognize me. 巩固训练 (包括单句语法填空和单项选择题)1What are the workers talking about?They are discussing the idea the old worker put _ at the

12、meeting yesterday.2_(blame) for the terrible accident, the director felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.3In the following two hours, she was _(absorb) in film, so she didn't notice what happened around her.4Emily felt very sad that she was suspected _providing false statements in court.5Sh

13、enzhou spacecraft, _(send) up into space on June 16, 2012, docked with Tiangong­1 successfully.6Only if these experiments were successfully completed _ we think of going into humans.7. The young man _ regularly to the magazine The Times, which makes him a popular writer among the readers.Aatten

14、dedBdevoted Cappealed Dcontributed8We have come to the_that it would be unwise to accept his idea.Asuggestion Bconclusion Cplan Dpromise9Family violence against women hasn't caused widespread concern because it is not the Chinese tradition to _ the family conflicts to outsiders.Aexpress Bexpose

15、Cinquire Ddistribute10I'm afraid I wouldn't like to join you in the game, for I have something important to _.Areact to Battend to Cattach to Dadapt toII.单句改错1She pretended sleeping when I entered._2I don't want to see the boy his father now is in prison._3So as to get a job, Ms. King ha

16、d to lie to the company._4It's stupid for you to say so._5I remembered the whole thing as if it was happened just yesterday._6How much does the books spend you？_.短句背诵1最近，我们的粗心导致了几起案件。2我们从中得出结论：要及时关窗、锁门。3除了这些，我们还提出几条建议。4这些建议对于改正我们的不良习惯很有意义。5总之，每个人都应该对我们的社区负责。Our carelessness contributed to some c

17、ases in recent days, from which we concluded that we should close the window and lock the door in time. Apart from these, we also put forward several suggestions, which really made sense in curing us of our bad habits. In conclusion, everyone should take the blame for our community.Unit 2The United

18、Kingdom核心词汇：1consist vi. 组成，一致 consistent adj. 协调的，一致的consist of 由组成，包括(无进行时态和被动语态)(1)This club consists of more than 200 members.这个俱乐部由200多个会员组成。2convenience n.方便；便利的事物；便利设施 convenient adj. 方便的，便利的(1) I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.我把参考书放在桌旁以方便使用。(2)Come to my office at your

19、 convenience 你方便时来我办公室一趟。(3) Come to see me whenever it is convenient for/to you.(4)If convenient, please do me a favor.3delight vt. 使高兴/欣喜n.高兴，快乐，喜悦；令人愉快的事(1)To our great delight / Much to our delight, everything goes well.使我们高兴的是，一切顺利。(2)He was delighted to hear that his son got admission to a key

20、 university。4thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊n.兴奋；紧张 thrilled adj.兴奋的，thrilling adj.令人感到兴奋5leave out 省去；遗漏； 冷落 leave alone 别管；别惹；不打扰 leave aside 搁置 leave behind 留在后面；没带走 leave for (go off to) 动身去 leave off 停止；中断6take the place of (replace) 代替；取代 take ones place 代替，接替(1) Ill take the place of my father to run the

21、 company.我将代替我父亲管理公司。.重点句型详解1It_seemed strange_that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。It seems/is strange that sb should do sth. Should表竟然，表对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。拓展：在 “It is natural/important/necessary/a pity/a shamethat 从句”结构中，从句中的谓语

22、动词也用“should动词原形”结构；should 在这些句型中表示惊讶、气愤、惋惜等情感。It was strange that he should have said that! 他竟然说那样的话，真是奇怪！Its a pity that he should fail to grasp the chance when it arose.机会出现时他竟没抓住，真遗憾。I. 巩固训练 (包括单句语法填空和单项选择题，选用历年高考题)1These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more _(attract) an

23、d easier to sell to the public.2I think people must have found it quite _ delight when color TV was first broadcast in _ 1920s.3It's Mary's own fault if she feels left _ at the party; she makes no effort to be friendly to people.4A new food market has been built _ the convenience of the resi

24、dents.5I have never heard it _(talk) of before. And you?The same as you.6Though computers can do a lot of work man can't do, they can't completely take_ place of human beings.7It is strange that he _ (know) so much about me.8. Forty people got injured in a bus accident. Every _ ambulance was

25、 rushed to the scene of the accident.Aavailable Benjoyable Csuitable Dacceptable9He is so unhappy. What lets him down?It's his plans. You can't imagine what it's like to feel that all your plans for the future have _.Aset down Bturned down Cput down Dbroken down10. The recent study has s

26、hown that people's attitudes towards protecting the environment are not _ with their behavior in daily life.Aconsistent Breliable Csatisfied DenthusiasticII.单句改错1It's sure that there is nothing that a woman can't do._2We called at Mr. Smith yesterday._3The novel is very worth reading._4W

27、hat good time we had last night！_5Why not just wearing a flower instead？_6To my surprising, he didnt feel surprised at his failure._III.短句背诵住在这里对我来说真方便。我可以抽空去参观我喜爱的博物馆；对我妻子来说购物很方便；儿子上学也很方便。要是你周日有空，一定要来聚一聚。It's a great convenience for me to live here. At my convenience, I can visit some of my fav

28、orite museums. Shopping is convenient for my wife and it is convenient for my son to go to school. If Sunday is convenient for you, be sure to come to get together.IV.阅读理解 (阅读和语法填空放在本册书的后面，或者每两个单元附上一篇与主题相关的阅读或者语法填空,看个人编写情况而定)ALong long ago, there was a spider(蜘蛛) who lived on a field. She liked this

29、 home and planned to stay there for the rest of her life. One day, the spider caught a little bug(虫子). The bug said, “If you let me go, I will tell you something important that will save your life.” The spider stopped and listened carefully. “Youd better get out of this field,” the little bug said.

30、“The harvest is coming!” The spider smiled and said, “What is the harvest you are talking about? You are just telling me a story.” But the little bug said, “Oh, no, it is true. The owner of this field is coming to harvest it soon. You will be killed by the machines if you stay here.” The spider said

31、, “I dont believe you. I have lived here all of my life, and the owner has never come here.” And then the spider ate the little bug for lunch. The next day was a beautiful sunny day. As the spider was going to have a rest, she saw some thick clouds moving towards her. She could hear the sound of a g

32、reat machine, and she said to herself, “What would that be? Is the bug right? ”1. The little bug tried to get free by _. A. running in the web B. playing against the spider C. turning to his friends for help D. telling the spider some important news 2. The spider didnt believe the little bug because

33、 _.A. he knew the bugs story B. nothing had happened beforeC. she had got other news D. she knew the harvest time 3. What happened to the little bug at last?A. The spider let it go. B. The spider had it for a meal.C. The farmers caught the bug. D. It won the spider.4. In the end, the spider might _.A. die in a storm B. run from the field C. be covered with the machine D. stay there for the rest of her life 5. What can we leran from the story?    A. Its helpful to follow others advice. B. Dont do something bad to