2015春季新人教版七下英语一般过去时专题练习

1、 2015春季七年级下英语一般过去时专题练习 1.一般过去时（定义）：1) 表示过去某时存在的状态(“是/在” 或与形容词free, ill，介词短语at school, in Grade Three 等所表示的情况). 用was/ were表达 2)表示过去某时发生的动作，或过去某段时间内经常/ 反复发生的动作. 用行为 did (动词的过去式)表达。2.一般过去时的标志性时间状语或情境有： 1) yesterday / 2) last week / 3) three days/ago 4) in the end = at last = finally最后，终于, just now = a

2、moment ago刚才, at once / right away 马上, this morning 今天早上 5) in 1949, on May 4th,1919, 6) after a while（过了一会儿）, after three years 等 3. 句型：A. be动词的一般过去时句型 1) 肯定句： S + was/were + She was a pupil three years ago. I was on duty last night. You were in Grade Three last year. 2) 否定句： S + was/ were not (was

3、nt/werent) + Jim wasnt here just now. They werent ill this morning. 3) 一般疑问句：Were/ Was + S + ? Yes, s + was/were. No, s + wasnt / werent. Were you busy yesterday? No, we werent. Was Kate late for school last time? Yes, she was. B. 行为动词（如go，like，write等）的一般过去时句型 1) 肯定句：S + pt (过去式) + We studied here y

4、esterday. Jim often went swimming last summer. 2) 否定句：S + didnt do + ( didnt = did not ）We didnt study here a moment ago. Jim didnt often go swimming last summer. 3) 一般疑问句：Did + S + do + ? Yes, S + did . No, S + didnt . Did you study here yesterday（前天）? No, we didnt. Did Jim go swimming at last (最后)

5、 ? Yes, he did. 4. 动词过去式的构成规则：A.规则变化： 1) 以不发音e结尾的, 直接加d. dance -danced move - moved 2) 以辅音字母加y(辅y)结尾的, 变y为i再加ed. study- studied carry - carried 3) 重读 “辅元辅” 结尾的, 双写后一个辅音字母再加ed. stop- stopped refer - referred 4) 除不规则动词和以上三规则以外的都直接加ed. ask- asked call - called B.不规则变化（见不规则动词表）Exercises 1. 写出下列规则动词的过去式：

6、 reach - move - smile- hope - play - carry- call trip -stop listen plan - worry prefer - hate - stay - regret - 2. 用下列动词 的正确形式填空： 1) A: Hi, Cathy! Where _ (be) Kate? B: Sorry, I dont know. But she _ (be) here a moment ago. 2) There _ (be not ) many people here in the past . 3) They _ ( go ) to the m

7、ovie last night. The movie _ (be) very interesting. 4) Why _ ( be ) the boy late for school yesterday ? Because he _ ( be ) ill in bed.5) When _ you born (出生)? I _ born on the evening of April 2nd, 2001（be）. 6) A: _ your parents _ ( go ) to work last Sunday ? B: No, they _. They _ ( go ) to play gam

8、es. 7) A: What _ you _ ( do ) yesterday? B: We _ ( study ) at home first, then we _ ( play ) football at school. 8) How long _ he _ ( stay ) in Singapore last year? He _ ( stay ) there for twenty days.9) A: What _ Kate _ ( have ) for breakfast this morning ? B: She _ ( have ) a little milk. 10) She

9、_(plan) to go to Mountain Emei, but they _(not go) because an accident (事故) happened (发生) . 11) Mr White _ (see) her last night. But where _ he _(see) her? 12) They _(stop) talking when the teacher _( come) in. 13) He _(listen), but he _( hear) nothing.14) Lucy _(look) for her watch here and there.

10、But she _(not find) it. 15) I _(look) at the screen. But I _( not see) anything.16) Jim _(say) he _(be) at home last night. 3. 句型转换： 1) Jim did the shopping last weekend.（变否定句） Jim _ _ the shopping last weekend. 2) My brother knew her very well two years ago. （变一般问句并回答）- _ your brother _ her very we

11、ll two years ago ? - No, he _. 3) She studied in Beijing last year. (对划线部分提问) _ _ she _ last year ? 4) They played basketball for 1 hour yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ they_ basketball yesterday afternoon ? 5. They played basketball at four oclock yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) _ _ they _ bask

12、etball yesterday afternoon? 6. Mike talked with me about yesterdays homework. (对划线部分提问) _ talked with _ about yesterdays homework? 5. Choose the right answers. ( ) 1. - Did your friend go to the beach yesterday? - No, she _. A. wasnt B. didnt C. werent D. wouldnt ( ) 2. What did you do_ last Sunday

13、morning? A. at B. in C. / D. on( ) 3. What _ you usually _ on Sunday mornings? A. do, do B. did, do C. are, do D. are, doing ( ) 4. _ you _ to like playing volleyball? A. Were, used B. Did, use C. Used, be D. Do, used ( ) 5. Yesterday I didnt go out. I _ at home. A. stayed B. staied C. stay D. am st

14、ay( ) 6. I _my homework. I was very busy. A. didnt B. do C. didnt do D. doesnt do ( ) 7. What _ your brother _ last weekend? A. does; do B. did; do C. do; did D. is; doing( ) 8. The boy _ his book here and there. But he didnt _ his book. A. looked for, find B. find, looked for C. found, look for D.

15、looked for, found( ) 9. Everyone _ their weekends. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying D. to enjoyed ( ) 10. -_ they late for meeting yesterday afternoon? -No, they _. They _ on time(准时). A. Are, arent, are B. Were, arent, were C. Were, werent, were D. Did, didnt, did. ( ) 11. _ he _ a letter last night?

16、 A. Did; write B. Does; write C. Did; wrote D. Does; writes( ) 12. My books _ here just now. But now I cant see them. Where _they? A. are, were B. were, are C. was, is D. is, was ( ) 13. - _ was his last weekend? - It was great. A. What B. Where C. How D. How many 6. Translate the following into Eng

17、lish:1. 去年夏天他经常去河里游泳. He often _ in the river_ _. 2. 昨天下午他们没有打篮球. They _ _ basketball _ _. 3. 上月你经常在家看球赛吗？是的。_ you often _ basketball games at home last month ? Yes, I _. 4. 刚才他没做家庭作业， 他在学校做了家庭作业。 Just now he _ _ homework, he _ homework at school. 5. 她在什么时候讲的笑话？ 上节课。 _ _ he _ jokes？ _ class. 6. 你妈妈昨

18、天忙吗? 是, 她很忙. 她早就去上班了. -_ your mother _ yesterday? - Yes, she _ very busy. She _ to work very early. 7. 他们去年不在七年级, 在六年级. They _ in Grade Seven, they _ in Grade Six. 8. 昨晚没有篮球赛, 但有两次网球赛. There _ a basketball game last night, but there _ two tennis games. 7. 用日记的形式写一写你和你的朋友上星期六去郊游/野炊（picnic）所发生的事情。词数不少

19、于60词。 参考词汇：Saturday, May 10th, cloudy, My friend and I, go to Baita Tower(塔), have a picnic there. buy (bought) a chicken, a fish, and some fruits, arrive at Baita at 8: 20, walk around the tower first, see a lot of visitors (游客)，then, find a good place , cook all the food well，begin (began) to eat

20、the food, finish (完成) eating the food soon, because, be delicious, have fun! _附：初中英语不规则动词表 1 原形 过去式 (p.t) 过去分词(p.p) 是，成为，当 变得,成为 became begin 开始 begun broke bring 带来 brought 买 bought build 建筑/造 burnt burnt caught choose 选择 chosen 切，割，砍 cut cost cost come 来 come 做 did draw 画 drink 喝 drank drive 驾驶 driven eat 吃 ate 落下 fell fallen 感觉/到 felt find 发现，找到 found 2 fly 飞 flown 打架/仗 fought fought 忘记 forgot give 给，供给 given go 去，变成 went grow 成长，种植 grown have