2016新课标三维英语必修四unit5-S

1、Section_Learning_about_Language_&_Using_LanguageFUTUROSCOPEEXCITEMENT AND LEARNINGLast week I took a journey deep into space, to the end of the solar system, and was pulled into a black hole. Then I took a trip to Brazil and experienced surviving an airplane crash in the jungle. After that, I jo

2、ined some divers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight. For a break, I took part in some car racing and then skied down some of the most difficult mountains in the world. I ended my travels by meeting face to face with a dinosaur, the terrib

3、le T­Rex， and survived the experience!I did all this in one great day at Futuroscope. Opened in 1987， Futuroscope is one of the largest space­age parks in the world. This science and technology­based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology. Its 3­D cinemas and gian

4、t movie screens provide brand new experiences of the earth and beyond. Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system. The amazing, up­to­date information togeth

5、er with many opportunities for hands­on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors. Learning centres throughout the park let visitors try their own scientific experiments, as well as learn more about space travel, the undersea world and much more.Futuroscope/fjut

6、rskp/n.观测未来(公园名，位于法国)jungle/dgl/n.丛林diver/daIv/n.潜水员creature/krit/n.生物；动物to see .为不定式短语作目的状语。sunlight/snlaIt/n.阳光that have . 为定语从句，修饰creatures。T­Rex/tireks/n. (Tyrannosaurus Rex/taIrænsrsreks/)霸王龙the terrible T­Rex为a dinosaur的同位语。过去分词短语Opened in 1987在句中作时间状语。advanced/dvnst/adj.高级的；先进的

7、advance/dvns/vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进in advance提前science and technology­based为theme park的定语。brand/brænd/n.商标；牌子get close to接近going to the bottom of the ocean, flying . or visiting .是并列的现在分词短语，在句中作方式状语。together with名词，修饰主语时，谓语动词与together前面的名词在数上保持一致。hands­on动手实践的，为合成形容词。come to life活跃起来

8、“观测未来”刺激与求知第12段译文上周我进行了一次深入太空的旅行。我来到了太阳系的尽头，被拖进了一个黑洞里。然后我游览了巴西，感受了坠机后在丛林中逃生的滋味。随后，我跟着一些潜水员潜入海底观看神秘的、从未见到过阳光的生物。作为间歇，我参加了一个赛车比赛，然后来到一些世界上最险要的山上滑雪。最后，我面对面地遭遇了一只恐龙可怕的霸王龙，在死里逃生之后，我的旅行也结束了！在“观测未来”，我在美好的一天之内就做完了所有这些事情。“观测未来”于1987年开放，是世界上最大的太空时代主题公园之一。这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。它的立体电影以及那巨大的电影屏幕(为游客)提供在地球上以及超

9、越了地球的全新体验。游客可以接近他们从来没有经历过的世界角落，比如潜入海底、飞越丛林，或者参观太阳系的边缘地带。这些奇妙的、最新的信息以及大量动手实践学习的机会让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游客面前。遍布公园的学习中心可以让游客尝试做自己的科学实验，与此同时学到更多关于太空旅行、海底世界等的知识。I bought tickets for myself and my friends at the parks entrance, but tickets are also available online. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is

10、 also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. Classes or other large groups that let Futuroscope know their plans in advance can get the group admission rate. For anyone coming from out of town， Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby, most of which provide a shuttle service to t

11、he park. If driving， Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway. Plan your trip well before starting, since Futuroscope has so many shows, activities and great souvenir shops that it is difficult to see them all. Come ready to walk a lot be sure to wear some comfortable sneakers or other walkin

12、g shoes！available adj.可利用的；可获得的；可找到的；有空暇的be available for 对于可用的outing/atI/n.外出；短途旅行；远足go out for an outing去远足；去短途旅行admission/dmIn/n.允许进入；入场费；承认现在分词短语coming from out of town作定语，修饰anyone。most of which为“表示部分的词of关系代词”结构，引导非限制性定语从句。shuttle/tl/n.往返汽车；航天飞机v.频繁往来(两地)shuttle between A and B频繁往来于A和B之间If drivi

13、ng为状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式为If you are driving。within easy reach of在附近freeway/friweI/n.高速公路souvenir/suvnI/n.纪念品as a souvenir of作为对的纪念it用作形式主语，指代不定式短语to see them all。sneaker/snik/n.运动鞋第3段译文我是在公园的入口处给自己和朋友们买的票，但是也可以在网上购票。“观测未来”不仅仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐和学习的完美结合。班级或者其他大的团体如果提前让“观测未来”知道他们的计划，还可以拿到团体入场价格。“观测未来”

14、在附近为那些从城外来的游客准备了很多很好的旅馆，而且大多数旅馆都提供往返公园的车辆服务。如果开车(也很方便)，“观测未来”就在高速公路附近。在出发之前好好计划一下你的旅行，因为“观测未来”里面的表演、活动和好的纪念品商店太多了，所以全部游览完是很难的。来这里要准备走好多的路一定要穿上舒适的运动鞋或者其他徒步鞋！Step 1Read the text and match each paragraph with its main idea.1Paragraph 1AA general description of the park.2Paragraph 2 BGeneral information

15、 about how to visit the park.3Paragraph 3 CWhat I did at Futuroscope.13_答案：13CABStep 2True (T) or False (F)1Futuroscope is a theme park that uses the most advanced technology to take people out of the earth and the present time.(F)2Futuroscope is a theme park that provides only fun and excitement fo

16、r people.(F)3Futuroscope can provide people with up­to­date information and a lot of fun and excitement.(T)4Future theme parks are places for fun and excitement but not for learning.(F)Step 3Choose the best answers according to the text.1What is Futuroscope most famous for?ASports.BScience

17、 and technology.CCartoons. DMovies.2What does the phrase “in advance” mean in this text?AOn time. BIn the end.CRight away. DAhead of time.3How long does it take to travel at Futuroscope?AOnly one day. BTwo days.CThree days. DOnly a week.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AOpened i

18、n 1897, Futuroscope is one of the largest space­age parks in the world.BYou can also buy tickets online.CFuturoscope is intended for individuals only.DIt is not convenient to drive to Futuroscope.5Traveling at Futuroscope must be very _.Aboring BdifficultCexciting Ddangerous答案：15BDABC一、这样记单词记得准

19、·写得对记得快·记得多.基础词汇1.settler n移民者；殖民者2.cloth n. 布3.jungle n. 丛林4.creature n. 生物；动物5.sunlight n. 阳光6.brand n. 商标；牌子7.outing n. 外出；远足8.shuttle n. 往返汽车；航天飞机9.freeway n. 高速公路10.souvenir n. 纪念品11.sneaker n. 运动鞋12.brochure n. 小册子；指南.拓展词汇1.athlete n运动员athletic adj.运动的2.translator n译员；翻译translate v翻译

20、translation n翻译；译文3.advance v前进；促进；提前 n前进；进步advanced adj.高级的；先进的4.admission n允许进入；入场费；承认admit v承认5.minority n少数；少数民族majority n多数；大多数 1.creature n生物；动物记法creat (造)­ure(名词后缀)创造出的人和物生物词块lower creature低级动物creatures from outer space 外星人creature of age 时代的产物creature of chance 机遇的产物2.brand n商标；牌子词块the

21、most popular brand最受欢迎的品牌best brands 名牌trade brand 商标brand new 崭新的同义mark n. 标记label n. 标签；商标易混 band n. 乐队3.brochure n小册子；指南词块a holiday brochure 度假指南a travel brochure 旅游指南an advertising brochure 广告宣传小册子联想leaflet n. 传单booklet n. 小册子4.advance v前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步记法ad­(to)vance(前)向前方推进前进词块advance the c

22、ause of peace 促进和平事业联想promote v. 促进progress n. 进步二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.in_advance提前2get_close_to 接近3come_to_life 活跃起来4face_to_face 面对面地5as_well_as 除之外；还6in_the_minority 占少数1.take a trip to sp.到某地旅游2survive an airplane crash 在飞机坠毁事故中逃生3take part in some car racing 参加赛车比赛4use the most advanced technolo

23、gy 用最先进的科技5fly through the jungle 飞越丛林6black hole 黑洞三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Opened in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest space­age parks in the world.“观测未来”于1987年开放，是世界上最大的太空时代公园之一。Opened in 1987，为过去分词短语作状语。Faced_with_these_difficulties,_many students find themselves unable to pay full attention

24、 to their studies.面对这些困难，许多学生发现自己不能在学习上集中所有注意力。2.Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.“观测未来”不仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。not only . but also .“不但而且”。She was not only forced to stay at home, but_she_was_also_forbidden_to_see

25、_her_friends.她不仅被强迫待在家中，而且被禁止去看朋友。1(教材P38)Look at the names of the minority groups on the right. 看右面一组少数民族的名称。minority nU, C少数民族；少数(1)a/the minority of少数的be in the/a minority 占少数(2)minor adj. 较小的；次要的(3)major adj. 主要的v. 主修majority n. 多数a/the majority of 多数的be in the majority 占多数Only a minority of the

26、 class voted for the plan.班里只有少数学生投票赞成这项计划。It is reported that women are in_the_minority/majority at the meeting.据报道在这次会议上女性占少数/多数。The Democrats became the majority (major) in the election.民主党在这次选举中变成了多数党。名师点津(1)minority单独用作主语时，谓语用单数或复数均可，但若其后的表语是复数，则谓语通常也要用复数。(2)“the minority of复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“t

27、he minority of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。The minority of us are (be) faced with difficulty in the frontier of the major.我们少数人在该专业尖端领域面临困难。2(教材P38)I ended my travels by meeting face to face with a dinosaur, the terrible T­Rex, and survived the experience!最后，我面对面地遭遇了一只恐龙可怕的霸王龙，在死里逃生之后，我的旅行也结束了！ face to f

28、ace面对面step by step逐步地year by year 逐年；年年side by side 并肩；并排shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩back to back 背靠背arm in arm 手挽手hand in hand 手拉手one by one 一个接一个He wants to meet his favourite singer face to face.他想面对面地见见他最喜欢的歌手。He came face_to_face with General Burke.他迎面碰上了伯克将军。He learned the rules of the game step_b

29、y_step.他逐步学会了游戏规则。They are dancing hand_in_hand.他们手拉手跳舞。3(教材P38)This science and technology­based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。 advanced adj.高级的；先进的advance vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前n. 前进；进步in advance 提前；预先in advance of 在前面；超过advance on/towards 朝前进He

30、introduced advanced technology and management into China.他把先进的技术和管理引进中国。We should make arrangements in_advance_of the meeting.我们应当在开会前做好准备工作。We advanced on/towards the enemys position under the cover of darkness.我们在夜幕掩护下朝敌人的阵地前进。Everything was fixed in_advance.一切都是预先安排好的。4(教材P38)The amazing, up­

31、;to­date information together with many opportunities for hands­on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.这些奇妙的、最新的信息以及大量动手实践学习的机会让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。come to life苏醒过来；活跃起来；变得生动有趣bring . to life使更生动；使苏醒过来save ones life 拯救某人的生命lose ones life 丧生live/lead a .

32、life 过着的生活when it comes to 当说到；当谈到The discussion came to life after the teacher left the classroom.老师离开教室后，讨论变得热烈起来。In the story the artist brings the statue to life.在小说中，艺术家赋予塑像以生命。When_it_comes_to politics, I know nothing.说到政治，我一窍不通。5(教材P38)Classes or other large groups that let Futuroscope know t

33、heir plans in advance can get the group admission rate.班级或者大的团体如果提前让“观测未来”知道他们的计划，还可以拿到团体入场价格。admission n允许进入；入场费；门票；承认(1)make an admission of承认gain/obtain admission to . 获准进入/加入(2)admit vt. 承认；接纳；进入admit sb./sth. into/to sth. 允许某人/某物进入be admitted to/into 被录取到admit (to) doing sth. 承认做某事admit . to be

34、 . 承认为She failed to gain admission to the university of her choice.她没被自己选择的大学录取。She made an admission of the fact that she was dismissed她承认被解雇的这个事实。He admitted his mistake/(to) having made (make) a mistake/that he had made a mistake.他承认自己犯了一个错误。He was_admitted_to/into Harvard University last year.他去

35、年被哈佛大学录取了。Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.“观测未来”不仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。(1)not only . but (also) .表示“不但而且”，连接平行结构：名词、代词、动词(短语)、非谓语动词、介词短语、句子等。He not only read the book, but (also) remembered what he had read.他不但读了

36、这本书，而且记得所读的内容。(2)not only . but (also) .连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与but (also)后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。Not only he but (also) you are (be) wrong.不但他错了，你也错了。名师点津在表达“不仅而且”意义时，“A as well as B”的侧重点在前者，作主语时谓语动词与A保持一致；“not only A but (also) B”的侧重点在后者，作主语时谓语动词与B保持一致。(3)not only . but (also) . 连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，not only

37、后的分句需部分倒装，but (also)后的分句不倒装。Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10, so not only is_it affordable but (also) practical.大部分饭菜花不了10美元就够两个人享用，因此它不仅实惠而且实用。.单句语法填空1Only a minority (minor) of the children are fond of doing housework while most of them enjoy playing games.2Though they have

38、 been in touch by QQ, they have never met face to face before.3Only by improving education and high technology can a country become an advanced (advance) one.4Her admission (admit) to Tsinghua University delighted her parents a lot.5Several minutes later, the boy came to life.6Not only Tom but also

39、his classmates are (be) coming to visit museums.补全句子1To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in_advance and got up very early.为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车，而且起床很早。2The_minority_of_the_population_in_the_country_lives/live in cities.这个国家的少数人口住在城市里。3When_it_comes_to travelling in space, I am very excited.一谈到

40、太空游行，我就兴奋不已。4Not only does_the_sun_give_us_light but also it gives us heat.太阳不仅提供给我们光，还提供给我们热。5Jack admitted_(to)_breaking the windows.杰克承认打破了窗户。6The two children are walking side_by_side.那两个孩子肩并肩地走着。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1He wanted his son to become strong and athletic (运动的) like him.2He was

41、given admission (准许进入) to the college after eight years hard work.3With the noise going on outside, only a minority (少数) of the students can focus on study.4I found this to be a reliable brand (牌子) of washing machines.5The theme park is not available (可用的) now because the roller coaster is being rep

42、aired.6He is fond of going out for an outing (远足) in the morning.7This creature (生物) is likely to live in the mountainous area.8Which country made the first space shuttle (飞船) in the world?9The lab in our school is equipped with advanced (先进的) equipment.10Please accept this as a souvenir (纪念品) for o

43、ur friendship.单句改错1The dog came close to be killed by a car.bebeing2To our disappointment, only a minority of people is in support of our plan to build a new bridge.isare3There are fifty students in our class, all of them are working hard.themwhom4He was down at the mouth all evening, but as soon as

44、 his girlfriend came in he came to lives.liveslife5You should make a careful plan on advance.onin6Not only they study hard, but also they are clever.they前加do.选词填空get close to， a minority of， in advance， face to face， together with， come to life， gain admission to， within easy reach of， take part in，

45、 take a trip to1When the film star turned up, the audience came_to_life.2Mr Smith, together with his wife and children took_a_trip_to America and visited the Disneyland this summer.3Although there are various brands, only a_minority_of them can be famous.4How can he gain_admission_to the association

46、?5The two have never met face_to_face before.6How many countries took_part_in the last Olympic Games?7It was such a frightening snake that no one dared to get_close_to it.8My cousin sent me some famous novels, together_with some souvenirs.9They live within_easy_reach_of the jungle.10If you want to t

47、ake a flight, youd better book a ticket in_advance.本单元语言点温故练习.单句语法填空1Not only I but also Tom and Mary are (be) fond of watching television.2This field measures fifty metres in length (long), which is twice the size of another one next to it.3To our amusement (amuse), he came into the office with his

48、 sweater inside out.4Blue whales are the largest creatures (create) ever to have lived.5Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time.6While the old man was seeing the film, what had happened on the battlefield came to life in his mind.7Boys are ver

49、y much in the minority (minor) at the dance class.8To make sure that hes in, wed better call him up in advance.9Sherlock Holmes is famous as a detective as he is known to everybody for his quick thinking and careful observation.10The West Lake we visited last year was really an attraction and wed li

50、ke to visit it a second time next year.补全句子1If you want to go abroad for further study, you must prepare for the TOFEL in_advance.如果你想出国深造，先提前准备好托福考试。2He is_famous_for his skill in playing football.他因他的足球球技而出名。3A_variety_of/Varieties_of/Various toys are on show in the shop.商店里陈列着各种各样的玩具。4In the nurs

51、ing profession, men are in_a/the_minority.男性在护理行业中占少数。5The match came_to_life in the final minutes of the second half.比赛在下半场的最后几分钟变得精彩起来。6He is so_clever_a/such_a_clever_boy_that everyone likes him.他是一个如此聪明的男孩，人人都喜欢他。7First get_close_to him and then make friends with him.先接近他，再跟他交朋友。8Not only he but

52、 also I am_responsible_for it.不仅他而且我也对此负责。二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解Millions of people pass through the gates of Disneys entertainment parks in California, Florida and Japan each year. What makes these places an almost universal attraction? What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people wa

53、nt to visit these Disney parks? Well, one reason is the way theyre treated once they get there. The people at Disney go out of their way to serve their “guests”， as they prefer to call them, and to see that they enjoy themselves.All new employees, from vice presidents to part­time workers, begi

54、n their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions ”. Here, they learn about the companys history, how it is managed, and why it is successful. They are shown how each department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a succ

55、ess.After passing “Traditions ”， the employees go on to do more specialized training for their specific (具体的) jobs. No detail (细节) is missed. A simple job like taking tickets requires four eight­hour days of training. When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simpl

56、e, ordinary job, he replied, “What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are, when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the campgrounds? . We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly. Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party.”Even Disneys managers get involved in the daily ma