2019-2020年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题-含答案

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019-2020年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题 含答案答卷时间： 120 分钟 满分： 150 分 出题人： 陆立强 审题人： 吴平芳 第一部分 听力 （共两节 满分30分）第一节（共5个小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Find a special gift. B. Give

2、Mary $100. C. Ask other people.2. What gift did Jenny get? A. Some flowers. B. A silk dress. C. A scarf.3. What will the woman give the man? A. Some cakes.B. The recipe for the cakes.C. Some books.4. What will the man do first? A. Finish the paper. B. Get his parents permission. C. See the professor

3、.5. Why did some people hand in the paper early? A. They finished it in a short time.B. They couldnt answer the questions.C. They had other important things to do.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话

4、或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Do some cleaning.B. Do some cooking. C. Get a gift for his mother.7. How does the man feel at last? A. Angry. B. Confused. C. Sorry.听第7段材料，回答第8至9 题。8. What did the woman do just now? A. She collected some money. B. She finished a cy

5、cle race. C. She took a long hot bath. 9. Who is the man probably? A. A journalist. B. A racer. C. A bank clerk. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the speakers know each other? A. They are colleagues. B. They met each other before. C. They are business partners.11. When will the speakers meet? A. At 10:0

6、0 a.m. tomorrow. B. At 3:00 p.m. tomorrow. C. It is not decided.12. What will the man do next? A. Write something down.B. Make a call.C. Have a meeting.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did the man think of the movie? A. Interesting. B. Too long. C. A bit violent.14. What kind of movie will the speakers wat

7、ch next time? A. A horror movie. B. A war movie. C. A romantic comedy.15. Where does the woman want to sit next time? A. Near the back. B. In the center. C. In the front. 16. When will the speakers meet on Friday? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the spea

8、ker go to London for? A. To work there. B. To have a holiday. C. To visit a friend.18. In which season did the speaker go to London? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.19. What did the speaker like most in London? A. The wonderful plays. B. The delicious food. C. The beautiful scenery.20. What can we l

9、earn from the talk? A. Its necessary to take an umbrella In London.B. The speaker will go to London again this year.C. Most of the restaurants in London only offer English food.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A It is surprising that eating thr

10、ee meals a daybreakfast，lunch and dinner-has been a custom（习俗） only since 1890. Before this time，people only had two meals a daybreakfast and dinner In the 16th century，breakfast was only to break ones fast（随便吃一点）. But 200 years later it had become a large meal, not just for family，but for numbers o

11、f guests as wellIt was a social event. It began at 10 a.m. and lasted until 1 p.mThen breakfast began to be less popularIt became，instead，a lighter meal and was taken at a much earlier hourBy 1850 it had been pushed back to 8 a.m. and became a family meal Dinner，however，went to the other way In the

12、16th century it was eaten at 11 am Years later，it had moved to the early afternoon，then to 5 p.mBy 1850 dinner time had reached 7 p.mLunch is a recent idea. It first appeared as a snack to fill the gap（间隙）between breakfast and dinner 21People did not have lunch A until 1890B after 1890 C since 1890

13、D by 189022. “ Dinner，however，went to the other way ” means “ ” A Dinner didnt go there with breakfast B Dinner took the same way with breakfast C Dinner is different from breakfast D Dinner is the same with breakfast23Breakfast became a family meal since the century A 17th B 18th C 16th D 19th24The

14、 passage is mostly concerned with（涉及） A what people eat for breakfast B what people eat for dinner C the history of supper D the history of the three mealsBDad had agreencomb (梳子).He bought it when he married Mum. Every night，he would hand me his comb and say. “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?”I

15、was pleased to do it. At age five, this dull(无趣的) task brought me such joy. I would excitedly turn the tap (水龙头)on and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that Id done a good job. I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would smile affectionately (亲切地）at me and place the comb on his wallet.Two ye

16、ars later. Dad started his own business, which wasnt doing sowell. That was when things started to change. Daddidnt come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became mad with him for placing our family in trouble. With time, an uncomfortable silence grew between us.After my graduation,

17、Dads business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday. Dad came home early. As usual I helpedhimcarry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, Hey, would you help me clean my comb?” I looked at him a while，then took the comb and headed to the sink.Ithitme then: why, as a chil

18、d, helping Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine (习惯) meant Dad was home early to spend the evening with Mum and me. It meant a happy and loving family.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled atme and carefully placed his comb on his wallet. But this time, I noticed something d

19、ifferent. Dad had aged. He had wrinkles(皱纹）next tohiseyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good life for his family.25. Why was the author pleased to clean the comb? A. Because her father forced her to do.B. Because others thi

20、ngs were dull.C. Because cleaning the comb could make her happy.D. Because she knew her father would praiseher.26. When was there a silence between the author and her father? A. Two years after her father startedhisbusiness.B. When she didnt clean the comb for her father.C. When her mom became mad.D

21、. After her fatherdidnt come home as early as before.27. It occurred to the author that helping Dad cleaning the comb meant_. A. she could play with waterB. she could spend more time withherfatherC. she could have the chance to see the combD. she could take the responsibility for the familyCFour yea

22、rs ago my sweet mom went to be with her Lord(上帝). She did it her way. I got the call at work, and I headed home quickly. Mom and Dad lived on a small farm that they had owned since I was seven. I hated going there every weekend. There was nothing for a young girl to do but watch the one station on t

23、he old TV set, if the weather allowed reception. My mom, on the other hand, loved the peace and quiet of the land. The place was rustic, with no indoor plumbing or heat. We had a big wood stove in the kitchen that did its best to heat the little farmhouse, but it always seemed cold and too quiet to

24、me. In the evenings, my mom and I would sit for hours singing in the little kitchen. I sang the melody and Mom harmonized. Her favorite song was Moon River and we sang it over and over. Mom told me stories about how when I was a little girl, I could sing before I could talk. As time passed, I had my

25、 own children and went to visit them every week or two. The kids loved the farm and the tractor rides with my dad. Me, well, I still hated the silence of the farm. While my mom loved to sit at her kitchen table and look out at her garden and flowers and retell all the old stories, I missed the hustl

26、e and bustle（喧闹）of my life at home. But I sat there listening quietly as she reminisced. Now, I sat back in the silence and the silence was deafening so I finally leaned over to turn on an old radio. Music always comforted me. My heart skipped a beat. Moon River was playing on the radio. I sat there

27、 stunned, with a tear running down my cheek, as I listened to every familiar note. 28. From the first paragraph, we know that the writers mother _. A. passed away four years ago B. left the small farm with LordC. left for Lord to live her own way D. preferred to be with Lord29. The underlined word r

28、eminisced in the fifth paragraph probably means _. A. recalled(回忆) B. comforted C. shouted D. sighed(叹息)30. The writer didnt like staying in the farm for the following reasons except that _. A. it was too cold and quiet B. she could only sing one song in the small farmC. there was nothing more that

29、could make her excitedD. the place was rustic, with no indoor plumbing or heat31. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? _ A. Cherish life B. My happy childhood C. Our small farmhouse D. Moms musicDWho knows about sleep? Astronauts (宇航员). They have to. Their bodies are cut

30、off from the outside world that reminds (提醒) us what time it is. But actually, its even worse than that. An astronaut reported in his diary that he was likely to make mistakes on days following an unusually late bedtime.So NASA started doing some serious research. They quickly realized that were a s

31、lave to the outside world. Without light and darkness, we re unable to regulate (管理) sleep times.Because of modern technology, were all living more like astronauts now. Light is no longer a function (功能) of the sun, but of always-on indoor lights, TV and computer screens. Temperature no longer follo

32、ws a cycle of cooling at night and warming during the day. Is it any wonder that a third of Americans have sleep problems?Maybe you think this doesnt affect you or at least not much. Youre wrong. Research done on non-astronauts has shown the same thing. After two weeks of six hours of sleep a night;

33、 youre drunk. By the end of two weeks, the six-hour sleepers behaved as badly as those who hadnt slept for 24 hours.But what did they say when asked how they felt? Its not affecting me. So if you are performing poorly because of sleep problems, you may have no idea. This is a real problem.So what an

34、swers did NASA come up with?Take an hour to calm down before bed. Yes, youre busy. But your time is not more valuable than an astronauts.Keep your bedroom dark, cool and free from noise. Even if you think the light doesnt affect you or the noise isnt that bad, it can still affect sleep quality.Anoth

35、er advice: forget the alarm clock (闹钟) in the morning; set an alarm to remind you to go to bed at night. When it goes off, finish up any work on the computer, and turn off any unnecessary lights. This prevents you from cheating yourself on sleep and allows you to wake up naturally.32. What did NASA

36、find about peoples sleep? A. It takes a long time to develop regular sleep times.B. Its strongly influenced by the outside world.C. It remains untouched by outside influences.D. Its hard to change ones sleep habits.33. The biggest problem of those who havent enough sleep lies in the fact that . A. t

37、hey cant fall asleep without the lights onB. they dont know whether they sleep wellC. they refuse to regulate their sleep timesD. they get too drunk to sleep well34. What does the underlined sentence in the text mean? A. You should make full use of your time.B. You can find the time to get ready to

38、sleep.C. You can sleep later to finish your work first.D. You should learn from astronauts way of sleep.35. Whats the advice on the alarm clock? A. Use it to remind you to sleep.B. Put it far away from your bed.C. Get up immediately when it rings.D. Pay no attention to it when it rings.第二节 （共5小题；每小题

39、2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much. One day while she was walking in the woods, she found two birds. 36 She took care of them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl felt

40、 great love for the birds. She wanted their singing to last forever. 37 The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly as he flew above her. She was so frightened that he would fly away and she would never see him. So as he flew close, she caught him quickl

41、y. She felt very happy. 38 Her love had killed him. She noticed the other bird standing at the door of the cage. She could feel his great need for freedom and his need to fly into the clear, blue sky. 39 The bird flew around her once, twice, three times. The girl looked happily at the bird s enjoyme

42、nt. Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss (损失). 40 Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her hand. It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard. The fastest way to lose love is to hold on too tight; the best way to keep love is to give it wings! A. One day the girl left the do

43、or to the cage open. B. She lifted him from the cage and freed him. C. She took them home and put them in a small cage. D. The birds were so beautiful that she loved them very much. E. She wanted the bird to be happy.F. She realized her mistake. G. However, when she opened her hand, she found the bi

44、rd had died. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分， 满分30分) 阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。April Fools Day is a western festival. No one 41 exactly when and how April Fools Day began. However, there are some stories about 42 it came into being. One story 43 like thi

45、s: in the sixteenth-century France, the start of the new year was on April first. It was celebrated 44 much the same way 45 it is today with parties and dancing into the late hours of the night. Then in 1562, Pope (教皇) Gregory introduced a new calendar(日历) for the Christian world, and the new year f

46、ell on January first. There were some people, 46 , who hadnt heard or didnt believe the 47 in the date, so they 48 to celebrate New Years Day on April first. 49 played tricks on them and called them “April fools”. They tried to make them believe that something false was 50. In France today, April fi

47、rst is called “April Fish”. French children fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends 51 . When the “young fool” 52 this trick, the prankster(恶作剧者) shouts “April Fish!”Today Americans play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on the first of April. One 53 trick on April Fools

48、 Day is 54 to a friends shoe and saying, “Your shoelace is untied (你的鞋带开了).” School children might tell a classmate that school has been canceled. 55 the trick is, if you fail for the joke the prankster shouts “April Fool!” In Britain today, on the first of April, even 56 newspapers, radio and TV pr

49、ograms tell big lies. You 57 read a science 58 showing that doctors have found a way to cure AIDS, 59 you would probably listen to a piece of news about an UFO 60 on an island. 41. A. understandsB. knows C. believes D. remembers 42. A. whenB. why C. how D. where 43. A. goesB. tells C. happens D. wri

50、tes 44. A. as B. like C. with D. in45. A. like B. as C. so D. for 46. A. however B. but C. therefore D. instead 47. A. fact B. news C. change D. information 48. A. remained B. continued C. considered D. went 49. A. Others B. Somebody C. Many D. Some 50. A. real B. true C. right D. correct 51. A. han

51、ds B. faces C. backs D. heads 52. A. discovers B. sees C. found D. notices 53. A. usual B. common C. funny D. silly 54. A. looking down B. pointing down C. getting down D. turning down 55. A. Whenever B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever 56. A. serious B. famous C. interesting D. important 57. A. migh

52、t B. should C. could D. must 58. A. letter B. speech C. writing D. report 59. A. so B. and C. or D. but 60. A. lying B. walking C. flying D. landing第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people believe that they 61 (suppose) to drink eight glasses of water 62 day, or about two lit