2016新课标三维英语必修3unit5-S

1、Section_Warming_Up_&_Reading_Language_Points一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多.基础词汇 1.continent n洲；大陆2.chat vi.&n. 聊天；闲聊3.scenery n. 景色；风景4.harbour n. 海港5.measure vi.&vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n. 计量制；计量单位；措施6.aboard prep.&adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上7.within prep. 在之内8.border n. 边界；国界；边沿 vt.&vi. 与接壤；接近9.

2、urban adj. 城市的；市镇的.拓展词汇1.surround vt.包围；围绕surrounding adj.四周的surroundings n环境2.slight adj.轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地3.eastward adv.向东 adj.向东的；朝东的westward(反义词) adv.向西 adj.向西的；朝西的1.continent n洲；大陆联想世界上的七大洲Asia亚洲Europe 欧洲North America 北美洲South America 南美洲Africa 非洲Oceania 大洋洲Antarctica 南极洲2.scenery n景色；

3、风景近义sceneviewsight3.baggage n行李同义luggage 4.measure vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定 n计量制；计量单位；措施联想这些珠宝(treasure)的价值无法衡量(measure)。5.盘点后缀­ward副词eastward向东 westward向西forward向前 backward向后二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.rather_than与其；不愿2.be_on_a_trip_to 去某地旅行(表状态)3.settle_down 定居；平静下来；专心于4.manage_to_do 设法做5.catch_sight_of

4、看见；瞥见6.have_a_gift_for 有天赋7.all_the_way 一路上；自始至终8.be_famous_for 因而著名1.on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸上2.aboard the train (介词短语)登上火车3.be amazed to see 惊讶地看到4.go through 穿过；经历；遭受；仔细检查；完成 5.sail up 沿向上游航行6.in the harbour 在海港三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly t

5、o Vancouver .她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华rather than“与其；不愿”，用于连接两个并列成分。He went to the park in the evening rather_than_in_the_morning. 他喜欢晚上去公园，而不喜欢早上去。2.Going eastward, you'll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests . 一路向东行，你们会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林现在分词短语作条件状语。Mary failed all her exams, making_both_h

6、er_parents_very_angry. 玛丽未能通过一门考试，这使她父母非常生气。3.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 那儿湿度很大，所以树长得特别高，一些经测量高达90多米。独立主格结构。Time_permitting,_we will go for an outing tomorrow. 时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。4.Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.

7、加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都要多。比较级than any other .“比其他任何都”。The population of China is_larger_than_that_of_any_other_country in the world. 中国人口比世界其他任何国家人口都多。1(教材P34)People say it is Canada's most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说，它(温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环绕。surround vt. 包围；围绕(

8、1)surround . with/by .以包围be surrounded by/with . 被包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings n. 环境They surrounded the sick girl with/by every comfort.他们尽力使那个生病的女孩感到舒适。Jill was sitting on the floor surrounded (surround) by boxes.吉尔坐在地板上，周围摆满了箱子。语境串记Once upon a time, a king who was polite to surrounding co

9、untries lived in a castle surrounded by a large forest and having wonderful surroundings.从前，在一个绿树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一位国王，他对邻邦十分友好。2(教材P34)It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.那儿湿度很大，所以树长得特别高，一些经测量高达90多米。measure vt. 测定；测量；评估link­v. (指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为n.C措施；方法

10、；尺度(1)take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事make .to one's measure 依照某人的尺寸做(2)measure sth.by sth. 用来衡量measure sb.for . 为某人量尺寸It was Cao Chong who thought of a measure of measuring the weight of the elephant.是曹冲想出测量大象体重的办法的。We should take measures to_protect (protect) the environment at once.我们应该立即采取措施

11、保护环境。Mr.Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes to his own measure.史密斯先生要求裁缝照他的尺寸做些新衣服。名师点津measure表示“(测量后)有长(或宽、高、大等)”时是系动词，用主动形式表示被动含义。3(教材P34)That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午表姐妹俩登上火车落了座。settle down 定居；(使)平静下来；专心于(1)settle down to (doing) sth.(to

12、 为介词) 开始认真对待；定下心来做(2)settle vt. 解决(问题、纠纷等)；定居settlement n. 解决；定居；协议settler n. 定居者；移民者I must settle down this morning and finish the term paper.我今天上午必须安下心来完成学期论文。He found it hard to settle down to doing (do) his homework.他觉得很难定下心来做作业。With a lot of problems to_settle (settle), I can't go out with

13、you.有许多问题要解决，我不能与你一起外出。语境串记After this panda settled down in the mountain, she settled herself down. Look! She is settling down to eating bamboo leaves.这只大熊猫定居在这座山里之后，她终于让自己平静下来了。看！她现在正在专心地吃竹叶。名师点津settle down 意为“定居；平静下来；专心于”时，为不及物动词短语；意为“使平静下来”，为及物动词短语。4(教材P34)Earlier that day, when they crossed the

14、Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.那天早些时候，当她们穿越落基山脉时，她们总算看到了一些野山羊，甚至还看到了一只灰熊和一只鹰。manage to do(succeed in doing) 设法做(1)口语中manage常与can，could，be able to连用，表示“能对付”(2)manage v.控制；驾驭；管理；经营；处理；对付(3)manage it设法完成He managed to get a few ti

15、ckets for the Olympic Games.他设法弄到了几张奥运会的门票。Can I help you, madam? Thanks, but I can manage it.女士，需要帮忙吗？谢谢！我自己能行。辨析比较manage to do, try to domanage to do表示设法做成功某事，强调结果try to do表示尽力做某事，成功与否不确定，强调动作He tried to do it time and time again, and at last he managed to get a pass.经过了多次努力，最后他终于拿到了通行证。catch sigh

16、t of 看见；瞥见at first sight乍看起来；一看见in/within sight 在视线内；看得见out of sight 看不见；在视线外at the sight of 一看见lose sight of 看不见come into sight 进入视野中When I was walking in the street, I caught sight of my boss.当我在街上走路时，看见了我的老板。She said “Goodbye” to us and then we lost sight of her in the crowd.她向我们说了“再见”，然后就消失在人群中。

17、The baby cried at the sight of his mother.那婴儿一看见他妈妈就哭起来了。After we walked for a long time, a village was in sight finally.我们走了很长时间之后，最后一个村落进入了眼帘。5(教材P34)Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.他们中许多人都有骑野马的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。have a gift for 有天赋gift (tale

18、nt) n天赋；天生的才能；礼物gifted ( talented) adj. 有天分的；有天赋的a gifted man a man of many gifts 一位多才多艺的人be gifted/talented in /at sth. 擅长做某事The father wants to train his daughter to be a musician because he finds she has a gift for music.父亲想把女儿培养成一名音乐家，因为他发现她有音乐天赋。It is said that he is a man of many gifts, especi

19、ally he is gifted at drawing (draw)据说他是一个多才多艺的人，尤其在绘画方面有天赋。As is known to us all, Lang Lang is a gifted (gift) pianist.众所周知，郎朗是一位有天赋的钢琴家。语境串记The gifted musician is a man of many gifts, who had a gift for music when he was a child, and now he is gifted in playing many musical instruments.这位有才华的音乐家是一个

20、多才多艺的人。当他是个孩子时就有音乐天赋。现在他擅长弹很多乐器。6(教材P34)At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and that Canada's population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country.她们在学校就已经学过，大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国几百千米以内

21、的边境地带，加拿大的人口也只有三千万多一点儿，但是现在看到这么空旷的国家，她们很惊讶。within prep. 在之内within 20 metres of a place离某地不到20米within one's power/ability 在某人能力之内within (one's) reach 触手可及You should receive a reply within seven days.你会在七天之内收到答复。Don't put the medicine within_children's_reach.别把药放在孩子够到的范围内。Try to do eve

22、rything within_your_power.做每件事都要尽力而为。1Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。(1)rather than与其；不愿(连接两个并列成分)These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.这些鞋子与其说漂亮，不如说舒

23、服。She likes dancing rather than singing (sing)她喜欢跳舞，而不喜欢唱歌。(2)rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。I think Tom, rather than you, is (be) to blame.我认为是汤姆，而不是你应受到责备。(3)rather than后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to，但当rather than位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。At last I decided to write rather than (to) teleph

24、one.At last rather_than_telephone I decided to write.最后我决定写信而不是打电话。(4)常见的含rather than的句型：I would rather laugh on the backseat of a bicycle than cry in a BMW car.I would laugh on the backseat of a bicycle rather_than_cry in a BMW car.I preferred to_laugh on the backseat of a bicycle rather_than_cry i

25、n a BMW car.我宁可坐在自行车上微笑，也不愿意坐在宝马车里哭泣。2Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都要多。(1)本句为句型：比较级than any other .“比其他任何都”。主要用法说明如下：该句型形式上是比较级，却表示最高级意义。any other 后面跟单数名词，表示“任何别的”，即主语在范围内。如果主语不在这一范围内，那么要去掉other，只要any即可。She is more careful than any other students.她比

26、任何别的同学都细心。(2)表示最高级意义的常用结构：Tom is taller than any other student in our class.Tom is taller than anyone_else in our class.Tom is taller than any_of_the_other_students in our class.汤姆是我们班最高的学生。I have never read a more_interesting (interesting) novel.我从未读过比这更有趣的小说。.单句语法填空1Her mother has a gift for makin

27、g guests feel at home.2He lives within five minutes' walk of the post office.3You should take effective measures to_improve (improve) your working conditions.4When the patient came to life, he found himself surrounded (surround) by a group of doctors and nurses.5The box was heavy，but he managed

28、to_carry (carry) it.6The noise outside stopped me from settling down to doing (do) my work.补全句子1He was happy to_catch_sight_of_an_eagle flying in the sky.见到一只鹰在天上飞，他很高兴。2How beautifully she sings! I have_never_heard_a_better_voice.她唱得多么优美啊！我从来没听到过比她更好的嗓音了。3He was busy writing a letter rather_than_wa

29、tching_TV.他正忙于写信而不是看电视。4Shanghai is larger_than_any_other_city in China.在中国，上海比任何一座城市都大。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1We must take preventive measures (措施) to reduce crime in the area.2It is known to all that there are seven continents (大洲) on the earth.3He likes chatting (聊天) about the things with his friend

30、s on the Internet.4Passengers checked their baggage (行李) before boarding the plane.5He found himself surrounded (包围) by kindness.6I'm feeling slightly (稍微) better today.7There are many harbours (港口) in our country.8The scenery (风景) of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description.单句语法填空1He sat i

31、n the sofa, watching (watch) a match.2It wasn't within my power to help her.3The pianist surrounded (surround) by a crowd of fans will hold a concert in the Workers' Stadium.4The boy leading (lead) the way, we had no trouble finding the strange cave.5Uncle George didn't settle down until

32、 he was nearly fifty.6She laughed and chatted happily with her classmates.7The boy's parents, who let him play football indoors, rather than the boy were (be) to blame for the broken window.8She enjoys playing WeChat rather than studying (study) .选词填空1The little girl has_a_gift_for painting and

33、promises to be a painter.2They'd like to see their daughter settle_down,_get married, and have kids.3The government has promised to take_measures to help the unemployed.4The soldiers managed_to save the boy out of the ruins.5Suddenly I turned and caught_sight_of Mary.6I'd like to go there by

34、 train rather_than by air.课文语法填空Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were 1.on a trip across Canada. 2.Instead of taking the aeroplane all the way, they would 3.cross Canada by train after arriving in Vancouver by air. Canada is the second 4.largest (large) country in the world. It is 5,500 kilometres from coast t

35、o coast. As they went eastward, they saw beautiful scenery, as 5.well as large cities. Vancouver 6.is_surrounded (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 7.Having_settled (settle) down in their train seats, they looked out of the window at some mountain goats and a grizzly bear and an eagle. T

36、hey went by the city of Calgary. It is famous for the Calgary Stampede. Many of the cowboys 8.taking (take) part in the competition there have a gift 9.for riding horses. Then they arrived in Thunder Bay, a city at the top of the Great Lakes, and learned even more about Canada and its natural 10.res

37、ources (resource).串点成篇微表达游览加拿大是我们的梦想，然而直到去年我们的梦想才得以(manage to)成真。我们决定坐飞机去，而不 (rather than)开车。傍晚，我们登上飞机(go aboard)，黎明时，我们已经在加拿大的上空，在那里我们看到(catch sight of)了许多湖泊、山脉。它们的美景怎么赞美也不过分。Visiting_Canada_had_been_our_dream._However,_it_was_not_until_last_year_that_we_managed_to_make_it._We_decided_to_take_a_pla

38、ne_rather_than_drive._We_went_aboard_in_the_evening,_and_at_dawn,_we_were_over_Canada,_where_we_caught_sight_of_many_lakes_and_mountains._The_beauty_was_beyond_all_praise.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空“It's too late for me, Susan. I'm too _1_ for school，” said Sharron. “How old are you？” Susan asked.

39、“I'm thirty.” Susan pointed at the bruises on Sharron's wrists, “I'm familiar with _2_ like these. Honey, it's never too late to _3_ your dream. Let me tell you how I know.”Susan began _4_ a part of her life few knew about. “At my _5_ settlement, the judge gave our sons to my husband

40、 _6_ I was only nineteen and he felt I couldn't provide for them. The _7_ of him taking my babies left me weeping. To make things _8_， my husband took the boys and moved, cutting all contact I had with them. Just like the judge predicted, I _9_ to make ends meet. I found work as a waitress, work

41、ing for _10_ only. Many days my meals _11_ milk and biscuits. The most difficult thing was the _12_ in my soul. I lived in a tiny one­room apartment and the loneliness would defeat me. I wished I could play with my babies and hear them laugh.”Even _13_ four decades, the memory was still painful

42、. Sharron's eyes filled with tears as she reached out to _14_ Susan. Susan continued, “I remarried and had a daughter. She became my reason for living until she went to college. Then I was _15_ where I started, not knowing what to do with _16_ until the day my mother had an operation. I watched

43、the nurses care for her and thought: I can do that. I _17_ to take steps toward my goal. I began _18_ until late at night.” Susan paused and looked _19_ in Sharron's eyes, “I received my diploma when I was forty­six years old.”Tears rolled down Sharron's cheeks. Here was someone offerin

44、g the key that might unlock the door of her _20_ life.语篇解读：本文为记叙文。Sharron一蹶不振，Susan用自己的亲身经历告诉她：追逐自己的梦想永远都不晚。1A.oldByoungCfair Dpoor解析：选A由上下文“It's too late for me”及“How old are you”可知，Sharron觉得自己太老了，不适合上学了。2A.limits BdreamsCproblems Defforts解析：选CSusan此处意指对方年龄大和手腕上的伤痕两个问题。3A.become BfollowCaccept

45、Dadmit解析：选B追逐自己的梦想永远不晚。4A.suffering BpreferringCenjoying Dsharing解析：选D由上文“Let me tell you how I know”及下文Susan讲的内容可知，她与对方分享自己的经历。5A.family BwealthCservice Ddivorce解析：选D由下文失去儿子的监护权和丈夫搬家可知，Susan提及自己的离婚协议。6A.if BthoughCbecause Duntil解析：选C“I was only nineteen and he felt I couldn't provide for them”是Susan失去孩子的监护权的原因。7A.blow BchanceCbelief Dloss解析：选A由weeping可知，丈夫带走孩子对Susan而言是沉重的打击。8A.better BworseCeasier Dclearer解析：选B由下文前夫带孩子搬家可知，情况对于Susan而言更糟了。9A.saved BexpectedCpromised Dstruggled解析：选D由上文“he felt I couldn't provide