2016新课标创新英语人教版必修三Unit4Section

1、.Match the topic sentence with proper paragraph.Para.1AWe visited the moon in our spaceship!Para.2 BWhen we got there, I wanted to explore immediately.Para.3 CBut returning to the earth was very frightening.Para.4 DBefore we left, Li Yanping explained to me . the most powerful.答案：Paras.14ADBC.Choose

2、 the best answers according to the text.1When we were going up, we felt _Awe were pressed against our seatsBwe were lighter than we are on the earthCas if we were flyingDthe rocket was shaking strongly2Why can't the spaceship fall back to the earth?ABecause the moon's gravity pulls it up.BBe

3、cause it is too far away from the earth.CBecause the earth has no gravity.DBecause the spaceship is not very heavy.3When I was on the moon, I felt I was _ than I am on the earth.AslowerBheavierCcleverer Dlighter4If a baby is growing on the moon, when he grows up, he will grow _ than he is on the ear

4、th.Ataller BshorterCfatter Dthinner5The passage mainly talks about _Awhat the moon isBmy visit to the moonCthe difference between the earth and the moonDLi Yanping, my friend, who is an astronaut答案：15ABDAB.单词拼写1A truck went out of control and crashed (碰撞) into the back of a bus.2The young man knows

5、little about Newton's law of gravity (万有引力). 3The smell of new bread floated (飘动) up from the kitchen.4Don't pull (拉) so hard or the handle will go off.5Britain has a temperate climate (气候)6Eggs are sold by weight (重量).拓展词汇1biology n生物学biologist n生物学家2gentle adj.温和的；文雅的gently adv.温和地3physici

6、st n物理学家physics n物理学physical adj.物理的；物理学的；体力的4extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的extinction n灭绝；绝种5weightlessly adv.失重地weightless adj.失重的巧记单词派生词biologistbiology去y­istgentlygentle去e­yphysicistphysics去s­ist.补全短语 1block out挡住(光线)2break out 突发；爆发3cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋4now that 既然5watch out (for) 密切注视；当心；提防6

7、get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解1教材原句When we get closer to the moon, we shall feel its gravity pulling us, but it will not be as strong a pull as the earth's.当我们更接近月球时，就会感到月球的引力在拉我们。但是，月球的引力不像地球的引力那么大。句型点拨as adj.a/an n. as意为“像一样的”。佳句赏析Please give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you

8、 do.请给予他们鼓励，让他们和你们一样过着丰富多彩又充实的生活。2教材原句But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.当我试着向前迈步的时候，我发觉我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。句型点拨twice as far as .属于“倍数as形容词/副词原级as .”结构，是一种倍数的表示方法。佳句赏析Our new library is four times as large as the old one. 新图书馆

9、是旧图书馆的4倍大。3教材原句“Oh dear，” I cried, “walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.”“天哪，”我大声说，“既然重力改变了，看来走路也的确需要练一练了。”句型点拨从属连词now that意为“既然”，引导让步状语从句。佳句赏析Now that everybody is here, we can begin the meeting.既然大家都到齐了，我们可以开始开会了。课 文 对 译A VISIT TO THE MOONLast month I was lucky enough

10、to have a chance to make a trip into space with my friend Li Yanping, an astronomer. We visited the moon in our spaceship!Before we left, Li Yanping explained to me that the force of gravity would change three times on our journey and that the first change would be the most powerful. Then we were of

11、f. As the rocket rose into the air, we were pushed back into our seats because we were trying to escape the pull of the earth's gravity. It was so hard that we could not say anything to each other. Gradually the weight lessened and I was able to talk to him. “Why is the spaceship not falling bac

12、k to the earth? On the earth if I fall from a tree I will fall to the ground.” I asked. “We are too far from the earth now to feel its pull，” he explained, “so we feel as if there is no gravity at all. When we get closer to the moon, we shall feel its gravity pulling us, but it will not be as strong

13、 a pull as the earth's.” I cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon larger.When we got there, I wanted to explore immediately. “Come on，” I said. “If you are right, my weight will be less than on the earth becaus

14、e the moon is smaller and I will be able to move more freely. I might even grow taller if I stay here long enough. I shall certainly weigh less！” I laughed and climbed down the steps from the spaceship. But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell ove

15、r. “Oh dear，” I cried, “walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.” After a while I got the hang of it and we began to enjoy ourselves.Leaving the moon's gravity was not as painful as leaving the earth's. But returning to the earth was very frightening. We watched, ama

16、zed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth's gravity increased. Again we were pushed hard into our seats as we came back to land. “That was very exhausting but very exciting too，” I said. “Now I know much more about gravity! Do you think we could visit some stars next tim

17、e？” “Of course，” he smiled, “which star would you like to go to？”月球之旅我的朋友李彦平是一位天文学家，上个月我有幸得到一个机会同他一起去太空旅行。我们乘宇宙飞船参观了月球！在启程以前，李彦平向我解释说，在我们的航行中会有三次引力的改变，而第一次的改变将是最强的。随后我们就启航了。随着火箭的升空，由于我们在努力挣脱地球的引力，我们被向后推在座位上。这种引力太强了，以至于我们彼此间都不能说话了。随后，这个力量慢慢减小，我才能够同他讲话。我问道：“为什么太空船不会向后朝地球的方向落下去呢？在地球上的时候， 如果我从树上掉下来，总会朝地

18、上落下去的。”李彦平解释说：“现在我们离地球太远了，感觉不到地球的拉力，所以我们感觉好像没有地球引力了。当我们更接近月球时，就会感到月球的引力在拉我们。但是，月球的引力不像地球的引力那么大。”我立刻感到很高兴，由于失重我在太空舱里飘来飘去，我望着(身后的)地球越来越小，而(前方的)月球越来越大。我们到达月球时，我就想立即进行探测。“来吧，”我说，“要是你讲得对，我的重量就会比在地球上小，因为月亮比地球小，而我就能更自由地活动了。如果我在月球上待的时间足够长的话，我甚至可能长得更高，我的体重肯定也会变得更轻！”我笑着从飞船的梯级上爬下来。而当我试着向前迈步的时候，我发觉我被送出去很远，步子的跨度

19、竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。“天哪，”我大声说，“重力改变了，看来走路也的确需要练一练了。”过了一会儿，我才掌握了走路的诀窍，这才开始感到自如了。摆脱月球引力不像摆脱地球引力那样痛苦。但是返回到地球的经历却是非常吓人的。我们惊奇地看着，随着地球引力的增加，宇宙飞船的外层燃烧起火。当我们回到地面时，我们又感到被重重地推倒在座位上。我说道：“真是精疲力竭了，但也很激动人心。关于引力，我现在就懂得更多了。你认为下次我们可以上星球上去参观吗？”“当然可以”，他笑着说，“你想到哪颗星球上去呢？”1As the rocket rose into the air, we were pushed bac

20、k into our seats because we were trying to escape the pull of the earth's gravity. (P30)随着火箭的升空，由于我们在努力挣脱地球的引力，我们被向后推在座位上。pull n. & vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引(力)pull together 齐心协力pull away (汽车等)开走；迅速后移避开pull down 拆毁；摧毁pull in (车辆)进站停靠；靠边停靠pull out 驶出；拉出；拔出(2013·天津高考写作)So long as we pull together ther

21、e's no mountain top we can't conquer.只要我们齐心协力，就没有攀登不上的高峰。The train pulled in and all the passengers got off.火车进站了，所有的乘客都下了车。The father saw the train his son was on pull out,_with his eyes full of tears.那位父亲眼含泪水看着载着他儿子的火车驶出站。2When we get closer to the moon, we shall feel its gravity pulling u

22、s, but it will not be as strong a pull as the earth's. (P31)当我们更接近月球时，就会感到月球的引力在拉我们，但是月球的引力不像地球的引力那么大。as strong a pull as the earth's 属于“asadj.a/ann.as”结构，意为“像一样的”，其中的名词必须是可数名词的单数形式，此结构用于否定句中可用“not so/as . as .”结构。as . as结构的其他几种形式：I want to own as large a house as hers.我想拥有一所像她的那样的大房子。He is

23、as_clever_a_boy_as his brother.他和他的哥哥一样是个聪明的孩子。You've made_as_many_mistakes_as I have.你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。3I cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon larger. (P31)我立刻感到很高兴，由于失重我在太空舱里飘来飘去，我望着(身后的)地球越来越小，而(前方的)月球越来越大。chee

24、r up(使)高兴；(使)振奋；感到高兴；感到振奋cheer sb. up使某人振作起来cheer sb. on (比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油cheer for 为而欢呼Upon arriving at the classroom, the author was cheered up by a warm welcome.一走进教室，整理因为热烈的欢迎而高兴起来。When I'm feeling sad my mother tells me funny stories to cheer_me_up当我感到忧伤时，我的母亲就给我讲有趣的故事让我高兴起来。They do this in

25、 order to encourage crowds to cheer their sports team on他们这样做是为了鼓励人们为他们的球队加油。4But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over. (P31)而当我试着向前迈步时，我发觉我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。twice as far as .是一种倍数的表示方法，意为“是的两倍远”。 英语中常见的倍数表达法有：Abe倍数asadj./adv.原级as

26、BAbe倍数adj./adv.比较级than BAbe倍数the名词(size/weight/length .)of BA倍数what从句，表示“A是的多少倍”最近发现的一颗行星几乎是地球的三倍大。(一句多译)A new planet discovered recently is almost three_times_as_large_as Earth.A new planet discovered recently is almost three_times_bigger_than Earth.A new planet discovered recently is almost three_

27、times_the_size_of_ Earth.The world's population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800.目前世界人口与1800年相比已经增长到当时的六倍多。5“Oh dear，” I cried, “walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.”(P31)“天哪，”我大声说，“既然重力改变了，看来走路也的确需要练一练了。”now that“既然；由于”，引导原因状语从句。在语义上相当于since，that

28、在口语中可以省略。Now that we have finished our homework, we can go out for fun.既然我们做完作业了，我们可以出去玩了。(2015·全国卷满分作文)Now_that_you_are_interested_in traditional Chinese culture, I thought this festival would be a worthwhile experience for you.既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日对你而言将是个有价值的经历。6We watched, amazed as fire bro

29、ke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth's gravity increased. (P31)我们惊奇地看着，随着地球引力的增加，宇宙飞船的外层燃烧起火。break out突发；爆发break down出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into 强行闯入；突然起来break away from 脱离；挣脱After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment was damaged.实验室发生火灾后，很多设备被毁。点津br

30、eak out强调战争、疾病、火灾等的突然爆发，一般不用于被动语态。The computer broke down suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.当他在电脑上查找信息时，电脑突然出故障了。He broke into the museum and stole many famous paintings.他闯进博物院偷走了许多著名的绘画作品。7watch out (for)密切注视；当心；提防(P31)watch over照看；看守keep a watch (for .) 守望()；注视()Watch

31、 out！There is a car coming!注意！有辆车开过来了！Watch out for the haze; it may do great harm to us.当心这种雾霾天气，它可能对我们造成很大损害。There must have been an angle watching over me that day.那天一定有个天使在照看着我。.单句语法填空1As the old saying goes, it is easier to pull down than to build up.2Though injured seriously, he tried to cheer

32、 up,_hoping to make his parents less worried.3He is as excellent a basketball player as Yao Ming.4His vocabulary is three times as much as yours.5The thief broke into my house and stole my money.6While crossing the street, please watch out for the coming cars.7Now that I've heard the music, I un

33、derstand why you like it.8He got the hang of this theory at last.9They set down the curtain to block out the sunshine.10When the fire broke out,_the people in the building lost their head and ran in all directions.完成句子1I tried to cheer_her_up by telling her the good news.我把这个好消息告诉了她，想使她高兴起来。2Whether

34、 the buildings in this area should_be_pulled_down has remained controversial; people are still looking for other possible solutions.这个地区的建筑物是否需要拆毁还存在争议，人们仍旧在寻找着其他可能的解决方法。3Now_that_you_want_to_improve_your_oral_English,_you should speak English every day.既然你想提高英语口语，你应该每天说英语。4Last night, a fire broke_

35、out,_causing great damage to the house.昨天晚上，发生了火灾，给房子造成了很大损失。5You'll be cheated if_you_don't_watch_out你如果不提防会受骗的。.按要求完成下面各题1对比填空Mary is as_beautiful_as Daisy.玛丽和黛西一样漂亮。Mary is as_beautiful_a_girl_as Daisy.玛丽和黛西一样是个漂亮的姑娘。2这本书是那本书篇幅的三倍。(一句多译)This book is three_times_as_long_as the length of th

36、at one.This book is twice_longer_than the length of that one.This book is three_times the length of that one.对应学生课下能力提升(十五).根据提示写出单词的正确形式1The moon is a satellite (卫星) of the earth.2Some plants will not grow in a cold climate (气候)3Another spaceship (宇宙飞船) has been sent up recently.4A small crowd atte

37、mpted to pull (拉) down a statue.5When you're tired of swimming, just float (漂浮) for a while.6He is a lovely boy, very gentle (gently) and caring.7He is a physicist (physics) of the first rank.8His sister is study biology (biologist) at college.9We will become weightless (weightlessly) in space.1

38、0The extinction (extinct) of the rare animals is largely due to the climate change.选词填空break out, cheer up, now that, block out, watch out for, get the hang of1The heavy curtain blocked_out the light.2He'll cheer_up if you get him a beer.3He predicted when war would break_out4Watch_out_for ice o

39、n the road.5Now_that you're here, why not have a walk?6English learning is easy once you get_the_hang_of it.完成句子1Jessica devoted three_times_as_much_time_and_energy_as she did before, so I believe she will succeed this time.杰西卡付出的是以前三倍的时间和精力，所以我相信她这次能成功。2She has as_attractive_a_voice_as her sist

40、er.她和她的姐姐一样有着吸引人的嗓音。3After he waited for two hours, the train finally pulled_in他等了两个小时，火车终于进站了。4Now_that_you've_got_a_chance,_you might as well make full use of it.你既然得到了一个机会，不妨充分利用它。.完形填空As a student in my final year of high school, I was very concerned about college. I spent most days thinking

41、 about the _1_， hoping that I was on the right path.I was interested in a career in _2_， so I decided to volunteer for service at the local hospital. I thought it would be the best of both worlds: _3_ people while getting valuable on­the­job experience! So I went to the business office. _4

42、_， the hospital director was quite willing to let me help out, and he said I could _5_ that summer as soon as I finished my finals. I accepted his _6_ immediately, thinking to myself that here lay all the _7_ I could ever want! Soon enough, I _8_ for my first day at the _9_. The director gave me a b

43、rief tour of different departments (科室) _10_ we stopped right in front of the maternity ward (产科病房). “This is where you're going to _11_，” he said. I was overwhelmed (受不了的) by the sounds. Women shouted and newborns _12_. I got nervous and wondered if I had been in a hurry when I _13_ to go for s

44、uch a _14_ job.My _15_must have shown clearly on my face because the director said, “Don't worry. You are going to help in the nursery.” _16_ that, we walked down a hallway filled with balloons, beautiful flowers and into the _17_ room I've ever seen. The soft colors provided a quiet backdro

45、p to the sleeping babies. The nurse in charge of the nursery _18_ me, thanked me for _19_， and asked me to start putting some baby things away in the drawers. The director gave me a _20_ look, which I returned with a quiet nod. I got right to work.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。整理讲述了自己第一天到医院作义工的经历。1A.scoreBtestCfamily

46、 Dfuture解析：选D根据下文的“I was on the right path”及“career”可知，整理花很多时间考虑自己的“未来(future)”。2A.teaching BnursingCdancing Dacting解析：选B根据下文出现的“hospital”及“nurse”可知，整理希望将来从事“护理(nursing)”工作。3.A.helping BmovingCencouraging Dvisiting解析：选A去医院作义工当然可以“帮助(helping)”他人。4A.Finally BFortunatelyCSuddenly DImmediately解析：选B根据下文的

47、“the hospital director was quite willing to let me help out”可知，整理想去医院作义工，院长表示同意，说明她很“幸运(Fortunately)”。5A.start BsignClearn Dask解析：选A此处是说，期末考试一结束，整理就可以“开始(start)”在医院作义工。6A.gift BruleCoffer Dadvice解析：选C根据下文整理开始到医院工作可知，她接受了院长的“提议(offer)”。7A.possibilities BresponsibilitiesCchoices Dchances解析：选D根据上文的“get

48、ting valuable on­the­job experience”可知，整理认为医院能给她提供她想要的任何“机会(chances)”。8A.went over Bshowed upCturned out Dkept on解析：选B参见下题解析。9A.high school Bbusiness officeCcollege Dhospital解析：选D根据下文整理到医院参观各个科室可知，她“到了(showed up)”“医院(hospital)”。10A.as BwhenCuntil Dbefore解析：选C整理在院长的带领下参观各个科室，“直到(until)”他们来到

49、产科病房前。11A.work BstudyClive Dresearch解析：选A根据文章最后一句“I got right to work”可知，整理被安排在产科“工作(work)”。12A.played BsleptCcried Dlaughed解析：选C根据上文的“I was overwhelmed (受不了的) by the sounds”可知，此处指新生儿的“哭闹(cried)”。13A.stopped BcontinuedCrefused Ddecided解析：选D整理看到产科病房的场景时开始感到紧张不安，她不知道自己是不是自己“作决定(decided)”太草率了。14.A.diff

50、icult BboringCsmall Ddangerous解析：选A根据上文的“got nervous”可知，整理觉得这项工作“难(difficult)”做。15A.fear BangerCpain Dsurprise解析：选A根据下文的“because the director said, Don't worry .”可知，整理的“担心(fear)”被院长看在眼里。16A.For BLikeCWith DBefore解析：选C“说着(With that)”，我们便通过了一个气球和鲜花装点的走廊。17A.most peaceful Bmost convenientClargest D

51、cleanest解析：选A根据下文的“soft”， “quiet”和“sleeping babies”可知，这个房间是整理见过的“最安静的(most peaceful)”房间。18A.replaced BrememberedCwelcomed Dtrusted解析：选C参见下题解析。19A.waiting BreturningClistening Daaaing解析：选D根据本句中的“thanked me”可知，负责育儿室的护士对整理的“到来(coming)”表示“欢迎(welcomed)”和感谢。20A.questioning BquickCserious Dfamiliar解析：选A根据下

52、文的“which I returned with a quiet nod”可知，院长投来“询问的(questioning)”目光。.阅读理解AThere are strong arguments on space travel, and below you will find a list of many frequently used arguments.Pros of space travel：Space travel has inspired many people to continue improving technology such as inventing Velcro and

53、 non­stick frying pans.If you look at the total GDP worldwide, space only accounts for a very small percentage of the total budget.Better to spend money on our future, than on other projects that would have a much lower potential reward.If we were to colonize (占领) another planet, it would reduc

54、e the population on Earth, which is already overpopulated. This will result in the survival of our species when our planet can no longer support human life.Multinational space stations have helped diplomacy (外交) among multiple nations.Cons of space travel：There is a very large percentage of the eart

55、h's oceans we have yet to explore. We should continue exploring the remaining unknown regions of our oceans before continuing to another planet.The funding for space exploration comes from the tax payers' pockets. Many do not think that they should be forced into paying for something they op

56、pose.The total contribution from space travel is minimal, when considering the total cost.We should not be thinking about colonizing a moon, or a planet. It's better to save our existing planet first. If we are to destroy one planet, what is to stop us from repeating the_mistakes on another planet.Not only is the cost of manned spac