2016新课标创新英语人教版必修四Unit5Section

1、技法指导1景点介绍类的文章就是对某一地方的自然环境，或对其过去、现在及未来的状况进行描述，向人们展示该地区的风貌，包括地域特点、位置、人口、面积等。2抓住该地点的基本特征。介绍地点，目的是让人明白无误地了解它，并且给人留下深刻的印象。因此写作时要首先抓住其基本特征，即该地点区别于其他地方的标志性特征。3要遵循一定的写作顺序，使文章条理清楚，中心突出。介绍地点通常采用空间顺序，即按照事物的空间存在形式，从外到内、从上到下、从前到后依次介绍或说明，反之亦然。4适当地运用描写，以增加文章的文采，使写作内容更能打动读者，达到最佳的表达效果。黄金表达1I cant wait to tell you so

2、mething about the famous Tang Paradise in Xian我迫不及待向你介绍西安著名的大唐芙蓉园的一些情况。2It covers an area of 1,000 mu, including 300 mu of water area, and the construction of it costs 13 billion yuan它占地面积为1 000亩，其中水域面积为300亩，共耗资人民币13亿元。3It is a clean and beautiful city with trees, flowers, and green grass everywhere

3、城市清洁美丽，树木花草满城。4The beautiful town is located/situated on the west of the lake这座美丽的小镇位于湖的西部。5Sydney is the biggest city in Australia, which has many places of interest, among which is the Opera House悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市，有很多名胜，悉尼歌剧院就在其中。6Our school, which takes up 63 square kilometers, is very large in size我们

4、学校面积很大，占地63平方千米。写作规范题目要求以下是临沂王羲之公园(Wang Xizhi park)的简介，请根据以下内容要点写一篇100词左右的短文。要点：1王羲之公园位于临沂市东部；2在王羲之公园中可以领略书圣(calligrapher)的早期生活以及欣赏王羲之的书法；3可以在公园出口处的戏院里欣赏表演；4在戏院后面的美食街(the Eating Street)可品尝各种各样的食品；5入场费为100元，活动费全免。三步作文法第一步：搜索单元词汇1消遣；娱乐 amusement2欣赏 appreciate3独一无二的 unique4各种各样的 various5入场费 admission第二

5、步：巧用单元语法和句型(一)翻译句子1王羲之公园位于临沂市东部。Wang Xizhi park is/lies/is_located/is_situated in the east of Linyi city2它是一个休闲娱乐的好去处。It is a good place for_relaxation_and_amusement3另外，你可以在戏院里欣赏精彩的表演。Besides/In_addition,_you can enjoy/appreciate wonderful performances at the theatre4它在公园的出口处。It is near the_exit_of_

6、the_park5那里所有的美食都很可口。All the food there is delicious6所有的美食很便宜。All the food is cheap(二)根据所给要求，用以上句子完成句式升级升级一：用定语从句连接1、2句Wang_Xizhi_park,_which_lies_in_the_east_of_Linyi_city,_is_a_good_place_for_relaxation_and_amusement升级二：用定语从句连接3、4句Besides,_you_can_appreciate_wonderful_performances_at_the_theatre,_

7、which_is_near_the_exit_of_the_park升级三：用“not only but also ”连接5、6句All_the_food_there_is_not_only_delicious_but_also_cheap升级四：把上句改为倒装句Not_only_is_all_the_food_there_delicious,_but_it_is_cheap第三步：连接过渡成篇Wang Xizhi park, which lies in the east of Linyi city, is a good place for relaxation and amusementYo

8、u can get there by bus easilyIn this park, you will learn a lot about the early life of the great calligrapher, appreciate the different styles of his unique handwritingBesides, you can appreciate wonderful performances at the theatre, which is near the exit of the parkYou may just go there on footI

9、f you are hungry, walk to the Eating Street to treat yourself to the various food of different flavorsNot only is all the food there delicious, but it is cheap Traveling in this park wont cost you too muchThe admission fee to the park is 100 yuan, and all the activities in the park are freeWhy not c

10、ome to enjoy yourself at Wang Xizhi park？You are sure to have a great time阅读理解Millions of people pass through the gates of Disneys entertainment parks in California, Florida and Japan each year What makes these places an almost universal attraction? What makes foreign kings and queens and other impo

11、rtant people want to visit these Disney parks? Well, one reason is the way theyre treated once they get there The people at Disney go out of their way to serve their “guests”， as they prefer to call them, and to see that they enjoy themselvesAll new employees, from vice presidents to parttime worker

12、s, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions ” Here, they learn about the companys history, how it is managed, and why it is successful They are shown how each department relates to the whole All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a

13、successAfter passing “Traditions ”， the employees go on to do more specialized training for their specific (具体的) jobs No detail (细节) is missed A simple job like taking tickets requires four eighthour days of training When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple, ord

14、inary job, he replied, “What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are, when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the campgrounds? We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party” Even Disneys managers get involv

15、ed in the daily management of the park Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes For a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail, and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the entertainment park come al

16、ive The managers agree that this week helps them to see the companys goals more clearly All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney Productions famous Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or the world As one longtime business observer once sa

17、id, “How Disney treats people, communicates with them, rewards them, is in my view the very reason for his fifty years of success I have watched, very carefully and with great respect and admiration, the theory and practice of selling satisfaction and serving millions of people on a daily basis, suc

18、cessfully It is what Disney does best” 1 The first day they come to Disney parks, all new employees _ Abegin by receiving onthejob training Bmust learn several jobs Cbegin as ticket takers Dhave already attended Disney University解析：选A细节理解题。由第二段中“All new employees by attending Disney University and t

19、aking Traditions ”可知，新员工先要进行岗前培训。 2Each year, managers wear special service clothes and work in the park to _ Aset a good example to employees Bremind themselves of their beginnings at Disney Cgain a better view of the companys objectivesDreplace employees on holiday解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知此举旨在使管理层更好地

20、了解他们的管理目标是否达到。3Which is the following is NOT true according to the passage?ATourists learn the history of Disney in its entertainment parksBDisney attracts people almost from all over the worldCParades are regularly held in Disneys entertainment parksDDisneys managers are able to do almost all kinds

21、 of work in the Disney parks解析：选A推理判断题。迪斯尼乐园以其众多的游乐项目吸引世界各地的游客；从副总裁到一般职员均受过专业培训，故均能胜任各项工作；游客在此可尽情玩耍，但没有提到在游乐中学习迪斯尼的历史。该题可以用排除法得到答案。4How long does it take to train employees for a simple job like taking tickets?AA week BFour weeksCThirtytwo hours DEight hours解析：选C数字计算题。根据第三段第三句中的“four eighthour days”

22、可知C项正确。任务型阅读I was heading home after a long day at work, and I was tired and looking forward to getting home Coming down the stairs into the station, I saw a lady 1_ As she was speaking another language, and it was evening rush hour, no one stopped for herI said “Can I help you？” and she turned to m

23、e Besides English, all I really knew was “Do you speak French？” and “Do you speak German？” 2_ She kept saying and I finally caught a phrase I only recognized She was a Russian Then I took her to the map and started going through stations I started with my own line I went through the stations slowly,

24、 came to mine and she started nodding 3_ She was telling me the name of her stationWhen we got off the train, it was dark She looked around, not sure where to go So I tried going through major street names to see if it would help 4_ As she got closer to the street, she got excited, recognizing the n

25、eighborhoodWhen we got to her house, she wanted me to come in for a drink I tried to explain I had to go home to my baby She asked me to wait, came into her house and then came out with a teddy bear 5_ I thanked her, got a big hug, and then went homeAShe was trying to talk to peopleBI put my hand on

26、 her hand and just held itCShe acted out showing it was for my babyDShe recognized the name of a major streetEI realized what she had been saying earlierFI told her my name and asked her to trust meGShe tried to understand, and then shook her head1解析：选A根据下文“As she was speaking another language ”可知，她

27、试着和别人说话。2解析：选G根据上文整理的问题以及下文“She kept saying ”可知，她试着去理解整理的话，然而还是听不懂。3解析：选E根据下文“She was telling me the name of her station”可知，整理这时才意识到她刚才一直在说的话，她是在告诉整理她的站点的名字。4解析：选D根据上文“So I tried going through major street names to see if it would help”可知，整理试着把一些主要的街道名字过一遍看看是否有用，她认出了其中一条街道的名字。5解析：选C根据上文“ came out wi

28、th a teddy bear”可知，她比划着这个泰迪熊是送给整理的孩子的。完形填空On August 17, 2013, a hunter made a campfire He just wanted to _1_ some soup But he _2_ started the thirdlargest wildfire in Californias historyThe _3_ carried sparks (火花) from the hunters campfire into the woods Soon, a wildfire was burning _4_ It spread wi

29、th _5_ speed For a while, it doubled in size every dayThe blaze (烈火) became known as the Rim Fire It lasted for two months Thousands of _6_ worked to stop it When they finally did, 400 square miles of forest had _7_ Thats an area larger than Dallas, TexasWildfires have always been _8_ in the western

30、 US In recent years, they have been getting bigger and harder to control Thats partly because the weather has been _9_ and drier than in the past Forest plants have dried out That makes the plants burn very _10_ The average fire is three times larger than it was in the 1980sThe Rim Fire started in a

31、 remote area Fighting such a fire can be a big _11_ Firefighters often use planes to _12_ the fire Then they dump (倾倒) huge loads of water from these planes Sometimes that is not _13_ to stop a wildfire, so firefighters jump downAfter they jump onto the _14_， these firefighters use axes to _15_ plan

32、ts They create a line of bare soil near the edge of the fire When the fire reaches this line, there is _16_ to burn The fire stops spreadingIn the past, people often _17_ in wildfires Today, wildfires are _18_ deadly Early warnings usually help people get to safety before its too _19_ Even though th

33、e Rim Fire _20_ 11 homes and caused millions of dollars in damage, no one was killed1Aheat upBdrink upCgive up Dstore up解析：选A由上文的“a hunter made a campfire”可推测，猎人只是想“加热(heat up)”一些汤。2Aquickly BsecretlyCaccidentally Dgradually解析：选C由上文的“He just wanted to some soup”可推测，猎人“意外地(accidentally)”引起了一场大火，而非故意。

34、 3Arain BsnowClight Dwind解析：选D由下文的“carried into the woods”可知，“风(wind)”将火花吹到了树林里。4Aout of mind Bout of timeCout of date Dout of control解析：选D由下文的“For a while, it doubled in size every day”可推测，一场大火“失控(out of control)”了。5Aexciting BterrifyingCconstant Daverage解析：选B由下文的“For a while, it doubled in size ev

35、ery day”可知，大火以“可怕的(terrifying)”速度蔓延。6Afirefighters BdoctorsCpolicemen Dcampers解析：选A由下文的“worked to stop it”可知，此处是指“消防队员(firefighters)”。 7Abroken BdisappearedCdropped Ddeveloped解析：选B由上文的“It lasted for two months”可推测，当消防队员最终灭掉火时，四百平方英里的森林已经“消失了(disappeared)”。 8Adistant BsimilarCaaamon Dstrange解析：选C由下文的

36、“In recent years, they have been getting bigger and harder to control”可知，在美国西部大火一直很“普遍(common)”。9Awarmer BhotterCcolder Dcooler解析：选B由下文的“Forest plants have dried out”可推测，近年来天气比以往更加“炎热(hotter)”。10Agently BeasilyCquietly Dbrightly解析：选B干热的天气使植物很“容易(easily)”燃烧。11Asuccess BmistakeCchallenge Dopportunity解

37、析：选C灭边远地区的火可谓一大“挑战(challenge)”。12Amake BfuelCreach Dcause解析：选C由下文的“Then they dump huge loads of water from these planes”可推断，消防队员们经常得开飞机“到达(reach)”着火的地方。13Aenough BvaluableCnecessary Dhelpful解析：选A由下文的“so firefighters jump down”可推断，有时从空中倒水并不“足(enough)”以灭掉大火。14Abuilding BplatformCstreet Dground解析：选D由下文

38、的“these firefighters use axes to plants”可推断，此处是说消防队员降落到“地面(ground)”上之后。 15Aprotect BwaterCgrow Dremove解析：选D由上文的“axes”以及下文的“They create a line of bare soil”可推断，消防队员们用斧子“清除(remove)”植物。16Asomething BnothingCeverything Danything解析：选B由上文的“bare soil near the edge of the fire”及下文的“The fire stops spreading”

39、可推断，大火到达隔离带时就“没有什么(nothing)”可烧的了。 17Adied BhurtCshouted Dcried解析：选A见下题解析。18Aalways BrarelyCsometimes Dnever解析：选B由下文的“Early warning usually help people get to safety”可推测，过去人们常“死于(died)”大火，如今大火“很少(rarely)”致命。19Asoon BlateCmuch Dlong解析：选B早期警报通常会帮助人们在为时已“晚(late)”之前到达安全区域。 20Areplaced BrepairedCdestroyed

40、 Doccupied解析：选C大火“毁坏了(destroyed)” 11座房屋。语法填空The day when I became a mom was not the day my daughter was born, but seven years later Up until that day, I had been busy trying to survive my terrible 1_ (marry) I spent all my energy trying to run a “perfect” home and didnt realize that my baby girl 2_

41、(become) a big girlThat day my daughter and I were sitting in our new home and having a quiet dinner 3_ suddenly her little hand knocked over 4_ full glass of chocolate milk I had prepared for her The white tablecloth and the 5_ (fresh) painted white wall became dark brown at once 6_ (know) what the

42、 outcome of the event would mean, my daughter became very nervous In fact, I became very angry, 7_ when I saw her small face, 8_ was filled with fear, I simply started laughing instead of 9_ (blame) her At first, my daughter was puzzled about my laughter She must have thought that I was crazy But wh

43、en I said that it didnt matter and let her relax, she looked 10_ me with gratitude and started laughing with meThat was the day when I really became a mom, because that day I could laugh over spilt milk1marriage考查词性转换。空格中所填词作survive的宾语，故用marry的名词形式。2had become考查时态。become的动作发生在“didnt realize”之前，即表示“过

44、去的过去”，故用过去完成时。3when考查连词。sb be doing sth when 是固定用法，意为“某人正在做某事，这时突然另一件事发生”。4the考查冠词。full glass of chocolate milk后面有定语修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词the。5freshly考查词性转换。此处意思是：刚刚粉刷的白墙变成了深棕色。用副词修饰painted。6Knowing考查非谓语动词。my daughter与know之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用动词ing形式的主动式作原因状语。7but考查连词。前后两个分句意义上是转折关系，故用but连接。8which考查定语从句。which引导定语从句

45、，并在从句中作主语。9blaming考查非谓语动词。instead of后接动词时，需用动词ing形式。10at考查介词。此处意思是：她感激地看着“我”，和“我”一起笑了。look at “看”。短文改错Honesty can make people win respect and trust Therefore, nowadays many people are dishonest for their own benefitDishonesty do great harm to our life It can destroy our good relationships with other

46、s and even bringing lots of unstable factors to society Sometimes, it may affect people healthAs students, we should act honest every day and never cheat by others, including cheating in exams Honesty can lead us to success when dishonesty will finally get us into troubles Besides, we should help th

47、ose are dishonest improve his behavior Only in this way can we win respect from others答案：第二句：ThereforeHowever第三句：dodoes第四句：bringingbring第五句：peoplepeoples第六句：honesthonesty; 去掉by第七句：whenwhile; troublestrouble第八句：those后加who; histheir单元质量检测(五)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B

48、、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ADisney decided to build his park in California, and in 1952 he began to buy land This proved to be a difficult task, since the land he wanted was owned by no fewer than twenty families In 1954, he sent four members of his staff around the United States looking for ideas at establishin

49、g amusement parks The only idea on which they found general agreement was that Disney was insane Owners of other parks said it was impossible to succeed without dangerous rides or using methods that were at least a little dishonest However, Disney went on with his plans for a clean, safe park, which

50、 he decided to call DisneylandAt last Disneyland was built and opened to the public Very quickly, it came to be regarded as one of the wonders of the modern worldDisneyland was a personal satisfaction to Disney It expressed his ideas of all that is true, good and beautiful in this world He never tir

51、ed of visiting the park himself, of expanding it or improving it Even today, Disneyland is kept spotless (无污点的) Every night, every street and walkway is washed, and workers with knives get down on their hands and knees to scrape out (刮去) chewing gum dropped by visitorsDisney himself didnt live long

52、enough to visit his Florida park Death came in December 1966 On the day of his death, this headline appeared in the New York Times：Walt Disney, 65, dies on coastFounded an empire (帝国) on a mouseHe was a dreamer who had worked hard to make his dreams come true, and he had brought joy to millions1From

53、 the first paragraph, we can see _ADisneys hard effort proved to be uselessBsome people gave great support to DisneyCthe owners of some parks showed jealousy (嫉妒) to DisneyDDisney was not influenced (影响) by others disagreement at all解析：选D推理判断题。由第一段可知，别人都认为迪斯尼的做法是不会成功的，但他还是继续自己的计划。2In the first parag

54、raph, the word “insane” can be replaced by “_”AexcitedBmadCkind Dinterested解析：选B词义猜测题。由下一句中的“impossible”可知，别人都认为这是不可能的。因此insane的含义应和B项mad (疯了)是一致的。3Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AIn 1954 Disney began to buy land to build his park in California BFrom the investigation of four members of his staff, his idea was very acceptableCDisney died after he built