中西文化差异_

1、中西文化差异_第一页，共35页。Contents (目录)1、Food and tableware culture （餐桌文化）2、Etiquette culture （礼仪文化）3、Number and color （数字与颜色）4、Wedding culture（婚礼文化）5、Education （教育）6、 Architectural Culture(建筑风格)第二页，共35页。Eastern What Eastern people care about is the deliciousness of food. According to their traditional idea,

2、they tend to seek the relationship between two different objects, and make them change to each other. 第三页，共35页。The traditional chinese fooddumpling（饺子（饺子）rice（米饭（米饭）soup（汤（汤）noodle（面（面）第四页，共35页。The western foodbeefsteak(牛排）牛排）hamburger（汉堡包）（汉堡包）第五页，共35页。The western foodbread（面包）（面包） milk（牛奶（牛奶）第六页，共

3、35页。Chinese tableware（中国餐具）chopsticks（筷子）（筷子）spoon（汤勺）（汤勺）bowl（碗）（碗）第七页，共35页。Western tableware（西方餐具）knife（刀）（刀）fork（餐叉）（餐叉）glass（酒杯）（酒杯）napkin（餐巾纸（餐巾纸）第八页，共35页。Etiquette culture （礼仪文化） - Greeting（打招呼）In China: “Have you eaten yet?” “What are you going to do?”（”你吃了吗？“”你要去哪里“）In western country:“Good

4、morning/afternoon/evening. （”早上好；中午好；晚上好“）“Fine day, isnt it? （”今天天气不错，对吧“）“How is everything going?”（”一切都好吧？“）第九页，共35页。Etiquette culture （礼仪文化） - Addressing（称呼）1、Calling names（称呼）（称呼）In China, the surname（姓） the given name（名）.While westerners, the given name（名） the family name （姓） 第十页，共35页。Etiquett

5、e culture （礼仪文化） - Compliments and Response （称赞与回答）Chinese: “modesty” （谦逊）Westerner: “straight forwardness”（直白坦率）第十一页，共35页。Etiquette culture （礼仪文化） - Asking personal affairswhen asking others personal affairs, eg: name、age、marital status、wages、personal life. Chinese: concerns （关心） Westerner: right o

6、f privacy （隐私权）第十二页，共35页。Color （颜色） Red（红色） White（白色） Numbers （数字） Lucky numbers（幸运数字） Unlucky numbers （忌讳数字） 第十三页，共35页。 Red（红色）In China Joy (快乐）Peace （和平）Success （成功）In western countryVigour （活力）Alert （警戒）Danger（危险）第十四页，共35页。White（白色）In China Death （死亡） Failure （失败）Decay (腐朽)Surrender (投降)In wester

7、n countryElegance（高雅）Purity（纯洁） Integrity （正直）Honesty （诚实）第十五页，共35页。Lucky numbers（幸运数字）In China8：luck（幸运） fortune（财富） happy （幸福）6 ：safety and smooth （六六大顺）In western country7：good luck （好运）第十六页，共35页。Unlucky numbers（忌讳数字）In China 4：death（死亡）In western country13: the most unlucky第十七页，共35页。Chinese Trad

8、itional Wedding Ceremony （传统的中国结婚仪式）说媒 Proposal定亲 Engagement迎娶 Wedding Ceremony拜堂 Performing Ritual喝交杯酒 Drink “cross cupped wine”闹洞房 Celebrate Wedding in bridalchamber第十八页，共35页。第十九页，共35页。第二十页，共35页。Foreign wedding ceremony（ 国外结婚仪式）新郎 groom 伴郎 the best man男傧相 groomsmen新娘 bride 伴娘 maid of honor女傧相 brid

9、esmaid花童 flower girl戒童 ring bearer 求婚 kneeling in wedding神父 minister引宾员 usher第二十一页，共35页。华中农业大学第二十二页，共35页。Wedding March（结婚进行曲） Music stops (父亲引女入堂并交予新郎）Wedding vow（誓言）changing the rings（互换戒指）The wedding steps（婚礼步骤）（婚礼步骤）第二十三页，共35页。Family education different American education hours tube tightly, Amer

10、ican parents would set many rules, and the children the bassoon and the pine。 美国教育小时管得严，美国父母会立下许多美国教育小时管得严，美国父母会立下许多规矩，而孩子越大管得越松；规矩，而孩子越大管得越松；第二十四页，共35页。 Chinese parents, on the contrary, childhood bearing spoiling, grow up everywhere restrictions, even university major, love is all interference. 中国

11、父母恰恰相反，小时候百般溺爱，长中国父母恰恰相反，小时候百般溺爱，长大处处限制，甚至连大学专业，恋爱都横大处处限制，甚至连大学专业，恋爱都横加干涉。加干涉。第二十五页，共35页。Family Education-Westerner （西方家庭教育）set many rules（严格）（严格）independence（独立）（独立）第二十六页，共35页。Family Education-Chinese（中国家庭教育）Spoiling（溺爱（溺爱）Restriction（限制（限制）第二十七页，共35页。In China, Parents usually prepare everything fo

12、r us。（父母总是掌控、决。（父母总是掌控、决定一切）定一切）In western country,children are more independent(父母尊重孩子，孩子独立性父母尊重孩子，孩子独立性强）强）第二十八页，共35页。How to react if children are wrong?（如何对待孩子犯错？）（如何对待孩子犯错？） In China, yelling at them and using physical punishment? (叫喊或体罚叫喊或体罚）In western country, telling them stories and playing

13、with them(讲故事讲故事）第二十九页，共35页。School education（学校教育）In china： many rules （制度严谨）（制度严谨）Such as wearing uniform In western country: freedom（自由）（自由）第三十页，共35页。 Sitting straightly Listening quietly Taking notes quickly Talking freely Think lively Discuss enthusiastically第三十一页，共35页。Ability （能力）（能力） Activity（

14、活跃）（活跃） Creativity （创造力）（创造力）Pens （笔）Books（书）（书）Examinations（考试）（考试） 第三十二页，共35页。1 Architectural MaterialsuChinese architects used woods as the main building materials. Delicate Tough Morbidezza（细腻，柔美） Gentle and reserveduThe line of beauty and the vividness(生动、活泼) of the artistic conception take pri

15、ority.uThe main building material of the western traditional architecture is stone. StraightforwardSimpleRigidMajestic（庄严的，宏伟的）uThe architectural form is thick and heavy.第三十三页，共35页。2 Architectural StructuresuTraditional Chinese people believe in the idea of nature-human integration(“天人合一”). uIn our

16、Chinese culture, we advocate that men should keep a harmonious relationship with nature.uChinese architecture is required to be like the nature. There are many small hills and ponds in Chinese traditional gardens. uThe designers pursued the harmony of the man, the architecture and the nature. 第三十四页，共35页。2 Archite