高中英语unit3 宾语从句（课堂PPT）

1、12RevisionAnswer the following questions using the original sentences in the text.31.What kind of bet the two wealthy brothers have made?“Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London.”42.When Henry found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind towards

2、 nightfall, what did Henry think about?“I didnt know whether I could survive until morning.”53.When Henry asked the two brothers to offer some kind of work, what did they say? Did they answer “yes” or “no” directly?“If you dont mind, may I ask you how much money you have?”6 Oliver believes that with

3、 a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London. I didnt know whether I could survive until morning. If you dont mind, may I ask you how much money you have?宾语从句宾语从句7 Henry Adams does not know what he should do. I wonder if youd mind us asking a few questions. I cant say that I have

4、 any plans. Im afraid I dont quite follow you, sir. May I ask you how much money you have? I dont think its very funny. I think Ill be on my way. You mustnt think we dont care about you. We know youre hard-working. Why dont you explain what this is all about?More examples:宾语从句宾语从句8宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作宾语的句

5、子,通常放在谓语动词、介词和某些形容词之后。9I dont think its very funny. I dont think so.宾语从句宾语从句I dont think its very funny.10that how/ what/ who /wherewhether/ if 1. 宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词11特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句： Who is he?陈述句：陈述句：He is a student.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Is he a student?我不知道他是谁？我不知道他是谁？我问他是否是个学生。我问他是否是个学生。他说他是个学生。他说他是个学生。Watch12结

6、论结论1：陈述句陈述句作宾语，引导词用作宾语，引导词用 ,无无词义，可以省略词义，可以省略that he is a student.He says _thatPractice：句型转换：句型转换 He lives in Beijing I guessI guess（that）he Iives in Beijing.“He is a student.”13结论结论2：一般疑问句一般疑问句作宾语，引导词作宾语，引导词用用 ,有词义表有词义表“是否是否”， 句子成句子成分。分。 whether/if he is a student.I ask him _ _whether /if不作不作Practi

7、ce：Does Jack come from Japan?Do you know?Do you know whether/if Jack comes from Japan. (陈述句语序陈述句语序)“Is he a student?”14I dont know _who he is.结论结论3：特殊疑问句特殊疑问句作宾语，引导词作宾语，引导词用用 ，该词，该词 句子成分。句子成分。原疑问词原疑问词Practice Where does he come from? I dont knowI dont know where he comes from.（陈述句语序）（陈述句语序）作作“Who is

8、 he?”15 引导词引导词句子类型句子类型 that陈述句陈述句一般疑问句一般疑问句if/whether特殊疑问词特殊疑问词特殊疑问句特殊疑问句宾语从句的基本结构：宾语从句的基本结构： 。主语主语+及物动词及物动词/介词介词+引导词引导词+ 陈述句陈述句16 He dont understand you said. 意思：意思： 成分：成分： . I am eager to know you study English. 意思：意思： 成分：成分： .what“什么什么”宾语宾语“怎样怎样”状语状语how引导词的选择还要根据引导词的引导词的选择还要根据引导词的 .意思和在从句中是否做成分，做

9、什么成分意思和在从句中是否做成分，做什么成分17 填空练习：填空练习： 1) Will you tell me I can keep healthy. 2) He asked book it was. 3) I think it is unnecessary for me to speak louder. 4) His mother is satisfied with he has done. 5) I want to know she is looking after. 6) I dont know you are right.howwhosewho/ whom(that)whatif/ w

10、hether18 I hear a new restaurant will be opened in the city next month. Could you tell me where they are having a picnic I dont know you want to take part in the competition.结论结论4：主句是一般现在时，：主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态 。2. 宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态根据具体情况而定根据具体情况而定19 I heard a new restaurant would be opened in the c

11、ity next month. I didnt know you wanted to take part in the competition. She told us she had borrowed the book from the library.结论结论5：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要 。用与其相应的过去的某种时态用与其相应的过去的某种时态201、I am sure_ （他来自美国）（他来自美国）2、I didnt know _ （你是否想去游泳）（你是否想去游泳）3、Do you know _ （她正在谈论什么）（她正在谈论什么）（that）he co

12、mes from America.whether（if）you wanted to go swimming.what she is talking about.练习：汉译英练习：汉译英21 that, whether, if 疑问代词疑问代词 who， whom, whose, which what 疑问副词疑问副词：when、where、why、 how等等引导词引导词连接连接连接连接221、Do you know where now? A、he lives B、does he live C 、he lived D、did he live2、Can you tell me what time

13、 ？A、the train leave B、does the train leaveC、will the train leave D、the train leaves3、I cant understand A、what does Christmas mean B、what Christmas does mean C、what mean Christmas does D、what Christmas means单项选择单项选择234、I dont know he will come tomorrow。 he comes， I will tell youA If；whether B whether; whetherC if; That D if; If5、I want to know A whom is she looking after B whom she is looking C whom is she looking D whom she is