短文改错 (2)

1、 短文改错错词错词缺词缺词多词多词 错词、错词、多词多词、缺词、往往占、缺词、往往占8:1:1 8:1:1 比例。比例。错误类型错误类型 文中共有文中共有_处语言错误，每句中最多有处语言错误，每句中最多有_处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ( ) )，并在其，并在其_写出写出该加的词。该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线删除：把多余的词用斜线( )( )划掉。划掉。修改：在错的词修改：在错的词_划一横线，并在该词划一横线，并在该词_写出修写出修改后的词。改后的词。注意：注意：1.1.每处错误及

2、其修改仅限每处错误及其修改仅限_词。词。 2. 2.只允许修改只允许修改1010处，多者处，多者( (从第从第_处起处起) )不计分。不计分。格式要求格式要求1010两两 下面下面 下面下面 下面下面一1111短文改错 测试点分布考点分布统计卷别卷别名词名词 冠词冠词 代词代词 形容词副形容词副词词 动词动词 介词介词 连词连词2015全 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 12015全 2 1 1 1 2 3 1 12016全 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 22016全 2 1 1 3 / 4 / 1 Many trees have planted since last week . (改错)1.1.

3、动动词词 been错误类型：错误类型：动词动词时态时态和语态误用；和语态误用；主谓一致主谓一致误用。误用。 It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me.(2016.(2016全国全国) )典题印证动动词词have Mary as well as her sisters study Chinese in Chinastudies2.2.名词名词I got good marks in all my subject.subjects

4、错误类型：错误类型：名词的单复数形式名词的单复数形式错误；错误；可可数名词和不可数名词的误数名词和不可数名词的误用用；常见的不可数名词有：常见的不可数名词有：家具：家具：_ 信息：信息： _ _ 新闻：新闻：_ 开心：开心： _ _ 知识：知识： _ _ 天气：天气： _ _建议：建议：_ 进步：进步： _ _设备设备:_:_ 名词名词furniture furniture informationinformationfunfunknowledgeknowledgeadviceadviceprogressprogressequipmentequipmentweatherweathernewsn

5、ews One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. (20152015全国全国) ) I need some more informations.典题印证parentsinformationHe likes playing the basketball. (改错)3.3.冠词冠词错误类型：错误类型：不定冠词不定冠词a a和和anan的的误误用用或缺省；或缺省；正确用法：元音发音开头的单词前用_修饰；辅音发音开头的单词前用_修饰。定定冠词冠词thethe和不定冠词和不定冠词的误用的误用或缺省；或缺省；正确用法：表示

6、“一”用_修饰;表示特指用_修饰。冠词冠词anana aa/ana/anthethe典题印证 Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside. ( (20152015全国全国) ) the My friend Mary comes from a American family.an These are the happier girls I ve ever seenhappiest4.4.形容词和副词形容词和副词错误类型：错误类型：形容词和副词形容词和副词的的误用误用形容词和副词的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的比较级和最高

7、级的误用误用；改正方法： be动词和系动词后及名词前用 _词； _可修饰动词、形容词、副词、过去分词、介词短语及整个句子。 _用于两个人、物之间做比较；_用于三个或以上的人、物之间做比较。形容词和副词形容词和副词形容形容副词副词比较级比较级最高级最高级He asked angry if we had finished the work.Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.(2015.(2015全国全国) )典题印证seriousangrilyFrom

8、 then on, weve kept touch with each other through e-mails. in5.介词介词错误类型：错误类型：多用、少用与多用、少用与误用介词。误用介词。特别是时间特别是时间状语前有指示代词状语前有指示代词this ,that this ,that 或或nextnext，lastlast等词等词修饰时不用介词。修饰时不用介词。 Tony saw a toy on a shop window.(2015.(2015全国全国) ) He paid a visit to his grandfather on that afternoon.典题印证 in介介

9、词词6.6.代词代词 The dog is always loyal to its owner.its错误类型：错误类型：人称代词主格和宾格的误用；人称代词主格和宾格的误用；代词前后指代的误用；代词前后指代的误用；反身代词的误用。反身代词的误用。改正方法改正方法：主格人称代词作主格人称代词作_;_;宾格人称代词作宾格人称代词作_;_;形容词形容词性物主代词作性物主代词作_。代词代词主语主语宾语宾语定语定语I was learning to express me in simple English. .myself典题印证 There was a beautiful park with many

10、 trees around them.(2015浙江浙江)it Yesterday he had his bad tooth pulling out. pulled7.7.非谓语动词非谓语动词错误类型：错误类型：现在分词与过去分词的误用现在分词与过去分词的误用 to to后跟动词原形或动名词误用；后跟动词原形或动名词误用；不定式符号不定式符号t to o的多余与遗漏；的多余与遗漏；非谓语动词非谓语动词to doto dodoingdoingdonedone改正方法改正方法： I look forward to see her again in the future. Ill let you t

11、o know as soon as I hear from her. 典题印证seeing现在分词表示现在分词表示_;_;过去分词表示过去分词表示 _ _； 介词介词toto后作宾语动词形态要用后作宾语动词形态要用_；感官动词及使役动词后跟动词作宾补时不加感官动词及使役动词后跟动词作宾补时不加_,_,用于被动语态要加用于被动语态要加_。被动完成被动完成动名词动名词toto主动进行主动进行错误类型：错误类型：并列连词并列连词andand、butbut的误用；的误用；定语从句中关系代词，关系副词的误用，定语从句中关系代词，关系副词的误用，特别是特别是thatthat与与whichwhich的误用；

12、的误用；名词性从句中连接词的误用，特别是名词性从句中连接词的误用，特别是whatwhat和和thatthat的误用。的误用。 8. 8.逻辑关系逻辑关系典题印证Though not very big，but the restaurant is popular in our area.(2016.(2016全国全国) ) T That parents say and do has a lifelong effect on their children.What she heard a terrible noise, that made her swallow her heart.which解题步

13、骤解题步骤1 1通读全文，掌握大意通读全文，掌握大意2 2细读理解，逐句分析细读理解，逐句分析3 3复读全文，验证答案复读全文，验证答案4 4规范答题，规范答题， 不留空白不留空白 Have a try to correct a whole passage！Li Hua and I were neighbors and we went to same school. We always go to school together. We were good friend and had a great deal to share with every day. However，one day，

14、Li Hua copied my homework，which made me such angry that I did not want to be friends with him any long. thefriendssolonger冠词遗漏冠词遗漏名词复数名词复数介词多余介词多余搭配错误搭配错误固定搭配固定搭配 Then on Monday morning I ran downstairs without realize it was raining，but there was no time to return home to fetch an umbrella. It happens that Li Hua was just around the corner and he offered to shar