【课件】Unit1现在分词做主语和宾语课件高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

1、Revision判断下列句子中的过去分词做什么成分判断下列句子中的过去分词做什么成分。1. The stolen car was found by the police last week.2. The speaker answered all the questions raised by the audience.3. They feel disappointed at the election.4. How disappointed the coach is!5. We must get the table cloth washed.6. Do you know the man with

2、 his hair tied back?7. Born and brought up in the village, he knows a lot of people there.8. Although defeated many times, they continue to fight.主语主语表语表语宾语宾语定语定语状语状语宾补宾补过去过去分词分词判断下列句子中的过去分词做什么成分判断下列句子中的过去分词做什么成分。1. Talking mends no holes. 2. He admitted taking the money. 3. The boss kept the worker

3、s working the whole night.4. They lived in a room facing the street. 5. Her hobby is painting.6. Working hard, youll surely succeed. 主语主语表语表语宾语宾语定语定语状语状语宾补宾补现在现在分词分词千万要注意千万要注意V-ingV-ing形式的规则哟！形式的规则哟！不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。时时 态态 和和 语语 态态形式主主 动动被被 动动一般式doing being done 完成式having donehaving been

4、done否定式在否定式在V-ing前加前加not_ is good for our health.Having sports_ is what we should do.Protecting the environment_ upsets him.Not finishing the homeworka. _(被需要被需要) feels good.b. _(不被需要不被需要) feels bad.Being neededNot being needed1) 眼见为实。眼见为实。 Seeing is believing.2)说比做容易。说比做容易。 Saying is easier than do

5、ing.这事值得去做。这事值得去做。 Its worthwhile making the effort覆水难收。覆水难收。It is no use crying for the spilt milk 归纳：归纳：-ing形式作主语后置的常用句型有：形式作主语后置的常用句型有： It is/was a waste of time doing sth 做做是浪费时间的是浪费时间的 It is/was no good/use doing sth 做做是没益是没益/用处的用处的 It is/was worth/worthwhile doing sth 做做是值得的是值得的1. _ provides u

6、s with essential nutrients (营养营养), while _provides us with oxygen. A. To eat; breathing B. Eating; to breathe C. Eating; breathing D. Eaten; breathed2.Writing stories and articles_ what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. What made you so upset? _ two tickets to the pop music concert made m

7、e upset. A. Losing B. Because of losing C. To lose D. Because I had lost 1. 出国旅行是很激动人心的。出国旅行是很激动人心的。Travelling abroad is very exciting.2. 在这儿等是没用的在这儿等是没用的, 我们走吧。我们走吧。(It is no use doing.)Its no use waiting here. Lets go.3. 被邀请在毕业典礼上演讲让他很兴奋。被邀请在毕业典礼上演讲让他很兴奋。Being invited to deliver a speech at the co

8、mmencement makes him excited. 4. 他不在这让我们很失望。他不在这让我们很失望。 His not being here makes us very disappointed.V-ing 形式的复合结构形式的复合结构 形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 /名词所有格名词所有格 + doing 句中作主语句中作主语Marys being late for class made her teacher angry.玛丽上课迟到使她的老师很生气。玛丽上课迟到使她的老师很生气。V-ing形式的逻辑主语形式的逻辑主语When she heard the bad news, sh

9、e couldnt help _(cry).crying 1作介词宾语作介词宾语 常见常见to作介词的短语：作介词的短语：devote oneself to, look forward to, object to (反对反对), be used/accustomed to(习惯于习惯于), lead to, insist on/stick to(坚持坚持), pay attention to, get down to(着手做着手做)等。等。 (1) 他的一生都致力于为黑人争取平等权利而战。他的一生都致力于为黑人争取平等权利而战。 He devoted himself to fighting f

10、or the equal rights of black people. (2)我期待尽快收到你的来信。我期待尽快收到你的来信。 Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.2. 后只能接动名词作宾语的动词，常见的有后只能接动名词作宾语的动词，常见的有avoid, miss, put off/delay; suggest, finish, practice; enjoy, imagine, cant help; admit, deny, envy; escape, risk, excuse; stand, keep, mind.2. 后只能接动名词作

11、宾语的动词，常见的有：后只能接动名词作宾语的动词，常见的有： 避免错过避免错过(少少)延期延期; avoid, miss, put off/delay;建议完成多练习建议完成多练习; suggest, finish, practice; 喜欢想象禁不住喜欢想象禁不住; enjoy, imagine, cant help;承认否认与妒忌承认否认与妒忌; admit, deny, envy; 逃避冒险莫原谅逃避冒险莫原谅; escape, risk, excuse;忍受保持忍受保持(不不)介意介意. stand, keep, mind.3.既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词，常见的有：既可接动名

12、词又可接不定式作宾语的动词，常见的有：begin/start, continue; 意义无甚区别意义无甚区别like, dislike, love，hate，prefer;V-ing表示泛指的动作，表示泛指的动作，to do表示具体的一次性动作。表示具体的一次性动作。 forget, remember，regret; try，mean; go on, stop be used to意意义义各各不不相相同同V-ing-V-ing-动作先于谓动，动作先于谓动，to doto do表示后于谓动表示后于谓动1. Let me tell you something about the journalis

13、ts Dont you remember _ me the story yesterday? A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told 解析解析: remember telling me 意为意为“记得曾经告诉过我记得曾经告诉过我”。 B 考考你考考你2. Have you forgotten _$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; brin

14、ging D. borrowing; bringing3. My brother keeps _ me with my work. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped4. We should often practice _ English with each other. A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking 5. I cant imagine _ that with them. A. do B. to do C. being done D. doing Filling in the blanks.Changchang is a smart boy. _(play) model cars is his favourite. And he also likes _（run）. It se