高二英语任务型写作指导 ---- How to Write a Summary

1、高二英语任务型写作指导- How to Write a Summary (1命题:谢荣婵Tips for writing a summary1. Read the passage for overall content and underline the key words.2. Group the reading into sections according to the au thors topic divisions.3. Write a one-sentence summary of each section, focusing on the main point. Do not i

2、nclude examples and minor details.4. Do not use your own opinion, but be sure to use your own words. Write it in the third person(第三人称.5. In your final draft, insert transitional words and phrases where necessary, combine sentences for a smooth, logical flow of ideas.各种文体分析记叙文:who,what,result(结果,why

3、(条件或原因,meaning(不一定要有,视文章内容而定说明文:phenomenon/problem,feature(特点,process(过程,function(功能,tendency(发展趋势议论文:theme(论题,opinion(作者的观点,supporting sentences(论据,conclusion(结论新闻报道: the first sentence / paragraph; contents (examples or figures; conclusion / prediction (the last sentence书信类:可参照记叙文的做法(特别注意题目要求的写作格式

4、常用模版According to the passage, we knowThis passage tells us about + 宾语/宾语从句, + 定语从句This passage tells us + 从句This article is mainly about + 宾语/宾语从句The writer argues by presenting the example ofIt can be easily concluded from the passage thatThe author states/narrates/explains/illustrates/describes/di

5、scusses/compares + 宾语/宾语从句参考范例记叙文On arriving home early in the morning, the writer failed to wake up his wife by ringing the door bell. He tried to climb towards the bedroom windows with a ladder, but was found / spotted by a policeman. Fortunately his shouting woke up his wife.议论文Some people think

6、/ consider the spirit of Lei Feng no longer suitable in our commodity society. However, others value the importance of the spirit, which has influenced many people on their sense of value and way of life.说明文The passage illustrates the reason for water pollution and its effect on wildlife. People pol

7、lute water on the earth for better life. Consequently, this is very bad for wildlife and many of them die from dirty water.概括部分评分标准满分5分1. 完全不理解,照抄原文(0分2. 死板机械地抄,不改变原文顺序(1分3. 改变主语或宾语的抄为主(2分(灵活地抄4. 稍作改动总体的抄(3分5. 改变句子、用词,重新排列组织(45分Example阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。(2009广东 Jackie is perhaps the most e

8、asily annoyed koala(考拉at the Featherdale Wildlife Park in southern Australia. All the koalas there are unhappy and complaining. You would be too if you were used to night activities and someone kept waking you up all day while you were trying to sleep it off. Thats right sleep it off. The average ko

9、ala is always half asleep because it feeds on the leaves of a special kind that makes it sleepy.The reason why Jackie and her fellow koalas are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep is that they can be hugged and photographed by tourists, who make the trips to Featherdale and an increasing number

10、of other national parks for just that special experience. Whatever department in the Aussie government in charge of such things is now moving to make the practice illegal, which is understandable. How would you react, my friend, if you were trying to sleep off a dozen times and some round, furry cre

11、ature smelling of grass kept waking you? 【写作内容】1.以约30个词概括这段短文的内容;2.然后以约120词就“该不该禁止游客和动物拍照”进行讨论,内容包括:(1 人们在参观动物园时为什么喜欢和动物拍照?(2 假如你处在那些动物的处境,你会有什么反应?(3 你认为是否应该禁止游客和动物拍照?记叙文要点:1. Who? Koalas.2. What happened to them? Someone kept waking them.3. Result? They are unhappy and complaining.4. Why(条件或原因? The

12、y are hugged /and photographed by tourists.5. Meaning or purpose? (意义 Think and do as animals.整合所有信息:Koalas are unhappy and complaining because someone kept waking them, hoping to hug them or photograph with them. The author asks us to take animals into more consideration.单句改写:(1.同义替换;2.语态互换;3.非谓语动词

13、短语与从句的互换1. Someone kept waking them. (被动 They are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep.2. hoping to hug them or photograph with them(同义替换 due to/because of / for touriststaking photos3. asks us to think and do as animals (同义替换 be friendly to animals / take animals into more consideration整体概括及正文写作

14、:The passage narrates that koalas who are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep are unhappy and complaining for tourists taking photos. The author appeals to us to be more kind to animals.In order to be hugged or photographed by tourists, koalas do not have enough sleeping, which makes them angry.

15、 And now the government forbids the tourists to take photo with the koalas.The reasons why tourists like taking photos of the animals in the zoo perhaps vary from people to people. Some think it a happy reminder of their visit to the zoo or the animals, while others may consider it just sort of fun

16、to have. but anyway they may not share the deep feelings of the animals.If I were in the same position as the animal in the zoo, my reaction would be very severe strongly against being photographed. No having peaceful surrounding s to sleep, dont you suffer restless and fidgets. no doubt we do and s

17、o do the animals.I think it necessary to ban tourists taking pictures with animals making a comfortable environment for them to live and regarding them as our friends, so as to establish harmonious relations with animals.Practice (2008年高考广东卷读写任务试题第二节读写任务(共1小题,满分25分 阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Hi, I

18、 am Mike. I just went through my first year of college. The toughest part on me at first was the general adjustment.1 went to a very small high school where my mom was a teacher and she did practically everything for me. But at the college I needed to know some basic life skills. such as balancing a

19、 checkbook, laundry, and the things you have to be able to handle that I never thought of in the high school! It was really tough for me at first and I got badly homesick.Once that first semester was over and I got used to the college life, I loved itgood facilities, helpful instructors. and a good

20、library. The Students Union organizes various parties every week. I also go to cinemas and concerts, and often spend Saturday nights in pubs and clubs.One thing I think is important is to get yourself active in things. I was on the dance team in college and met a ton of people that way ··&

21、#183; it was so much easier to make friends when you had a common ground.写作内容学校最近组织了一次中美学生交流活动,你参加其中的“大学校园生活”讨论。听完Mike的发言之后,你准备写一份发言稿,题目是“Preparing Myself for College Life”,内容要点包括:1. 以约30个词概括Mike的发言要点;2. 然后以约120个词谈谈你理想的大学生活,内容包括:(1 对中学生活的感受;(2 理想的大学生活;(3 中学生活和大学生活的差别,以及你打算如何适应。写作要求1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历

22、或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。_ _ _ _阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。A few months ago, Peter worked for a short time as a cashier at a restaurant. He also helped clear the tables when it was especially busy. One night, just before Christmas, he found a large black wallet on the floor near one of the tables. He guessed he should have checked it for the owners identification, but he was very busy at the time. Also, he figured that if the wallet contained anything valuable, the owner would be back. Sure enough, an hour later