《房屋建筑学》答案

1、房屋建筑学答案PF, Mo, 00, room o, house o architecture, chapter 01, on li ne testi ng, remai ning time:K an swer questi ons: 1, this volume out of 20 poin ts.2, an swered the questi on, please click the followi ng butt onassig nment assig nment, otherwise un able to record this exam in ati on results.3, be

2、fore handing them in, do not refresh the page, otherwise your an swer results will be empty.First questi on, in dividual choice questi on (each questi on 1 poin ts, 5 questio ns altogether 5 poin ts)1, con structi on of build ings and structures is collectively, twenty million birds C twenty million

3、 birds belonging to the building.A, houses, dams, B, schools, water towers, etc.C, factories, exhibiti on halls, such as D, chi mn eys, office build in gs, etc.2 en dura nce class build in gs, two grade whe n its durability for A years, suitable for gen eral con structi on.A, 50 - 100, B, 80 - 150C,

4、 25 - 50, D, 15 - 253, refractory grade level beari ng wall fire resista nce is C ff.A, 2. OOh, B, 2. 50hC, 3. OOh, D, 3. 50h4, the gen eral high-rise build ing refers to a buildi ng to more tha n B.A, 32m, B, 24mC, 20m, D, 40mThe 5 series, the vertical amplitude basic module for D.A, IM-15M, B, 1M-

5、20MC, IM-30M, D, 1M-36M.IllSecond questi ons, multiple choice questi ons (2 points per subject, 5 questio ns total of 10 poin ts)1, the ancient Greek architecture is mainly embodied in the architectural colu mn, the represe ntative colu mn is ABD.A, Doric orderB, Ionic orderC, post K daughtersD and

6、Cori nth orderM2, buildi ng accordi ng to their differe nt functions, gen erally divided into ACD.A, people m buildi ng with MB, large build m buildC, in dustrial architecture, MD, agricultural con struct ion3, the fire resista nee rati ng of build ings is composed of two comp onents of the B and A

7、to decide, is divided into C level.A, combusti on performa neeB, fire resistance limitC, fourD, five4, according to the use function of building a classification ofpublic buildi ngs, in dustrial build ings and other publicbuild in gs: the followi ng is a v. s.A, office buildi ngB, mallC, Memorial Ha

8、llD, dormitoryE, post office5, the con structi on of our approach is to fully impleme nt ACD.A, economyB, in dustrializatio nC, beautifulD, securityE, applicableThird questions and 5 questions (1 points for each question, 5 points for each questi on)1, the earthquake inten sity is gen erally divided

9、 into 12 degrees, inten sity below 6 degrees, the impact of earthquakes on build ings is small, gen erally do not con sider seismic videsCorrect2, "un ified sta ndard for modular coordi nati on of build ings the basic module in IM, a value of 100 cm.error3 earthquake inten sity in d

10、icates the exte nt of earthquake damage to the ground and the building. The focus of seismic fortification should be 7, 8 and 9 degrees.Correct4. Reside ntial build ings only refer to reside ntial build ings error5 civil build ings in cludi ng reside ntial build ings and public build in gs.CorrectHo

11、use architecture, chapter 02, on li ne testi ngHouse architecture, chapter 02, on-li ne testi ng, remai ning time:First questi on, in dividual choice questi on (each questi on 1 poin ts, 5 questio ns altogether 5 poin ts)1, hous ing the main bedroom is gen erally should be greater tha n the len gth

12、of the bed width of the portal and the n ecessary cleara nee, therefore, the main bedroom space is gen erally not less tha n -AM.A, 3.3, B, 3C, 3.5, D, 2.92, fire safety regulations, when the room area is more than 60m, and more tha n 50 people, the nu mber of gates should not be less tha n a B.A, 3

13、, B, 2C, 4, D, 5The audie nee in the hall, 3 theatres jin gkua n evacuati on door shouldnot be less tha n Amm.A, 1400, B, 1300C, 1200, D, 11004, the lighting area ratio refers to the ratio of D and.A, the area of the door, the floor area of the room, the area of thetotaldoor and the total tran smitt

14、a nee of the BC, window totaltransmittaneearea, wall area D, windowtran smitta nee area, room floor area5, to en sure the in door lighti ng requireme nts, light ing is notgreater tha n the depth of bilateral com mon wi ndow head to the ground dista nee to cross from C twenty millio n birds.A, 2 time

15、s B, 3 timesC, 4 times D, 5 timesSecond questi ons, multiple ehoiee questi ons (2 points per subjeet, 5questio ns total of 10 poin ts)Room 1, civil eon strueti on area is gen erally composed of three partsABD.A, occupati on area of fur niture equipme ntB, the area required for people to use the acti

16、vityC, the area occupied by doors and windowsD, in door traffic area2, the width of the main aisle accord ing to comprehe nsive con siderati on of factors such as ABCD.A, ope ning direct ion (or space feeli ng) of doorB, people passC, safe evacuationD, aisle natureThe 3 main factors that affect the

17、spaci ng of build ings which areABCD?A and sunshine dista neeB, fire spacingC and the n ature of the use of build ingsD and land use4, the pla ne comb in ati on form is ofte n used in civil build ings areABCD.A, aisle typeB, suite typeC, lobby typeD, unit typeE and synthesis5, determine the door pos

18、ition should mainly consider the following factors ABCD.A, indoor flow characteristics, easy furniture equipmentlayoutB, streamline traffic flowC, easy to pass, is conducive to safe evacuationD is conducive to natural ventilation in the organizational roomThird questions and 5 questions (1 points fo

19、r each question, 5 points for each question)1, The graphic design of a single room is to determine the size of the room, the plane shape and size, the size and location of the doors and windows on the basis of the reasonable and applicable overall construction.Correct 2, the number of the use of les

20、s room, to prevent the effects of traffic corridor, the door to the general requirements of theevacuati on directi on (or outside) the use of a large nu mber of ope n;room for safe evacuati on, the door should be ope ned to the room.error3, bathroom,When the toilet is arran ged with the toilet, it i

21、s com mon ly called toilet.Correct4, the layout of the hall in the form of two, namely symmetrical and asymmetrical.Correct5, In pla ne comb in ati on desig n, the main space is usually arran ged inthe direct ion of directi on, lighti ng and ven tilati on.CorrectHouse architecture, chapter 03, on li

22、 ne testi ngFirst questi on, in dividual choice questi on (each questi on 1 poin ts, 5questio ns altogether 5 poin ts)1, the theater auditorium ceiling should try to avoid using C, lest produce sound focus ing.A, flat B, bevelC, con cave surface, D, con vex surface2, fireproof rank for civil buildin

23、g level three layers should not exceed D.A, eight layers, B, seve n layersC, six layers, D, five layers3, fireproof rank for civil build ing level four layers should not exceed D.A, five layers, B, four layersC, three layers, D, two layers4, in gen eral, the minimum height of in door should make peo

24、ple raise their hands and did not touch the ceili ng is appropriate, therefore,the room height should not be lower tha n C.A, 2.6m, B, 2.4mC, 2.2M, D, 2. Om5, a real estate developer proposed a 16 storey reside ntial buildi ng, baseme nt garage, one or two shopp ing malls, three floors and three flo

25、ors above for reside ntial build in gs, the priority should be give nto the twenty millio n birds B twenty millio n birds.A, rein forced con crete pure frame structure B and rein forced con crete frame shear structureC, steel frame structure, D, brick con crete structureSecond questi ons, multiple c

26、hoice questi ons (2 points per subject, 5 questio ns total of 10 poin ts)1, sight of room (such as amphitheatre) the ground rising slope and ABCD etc.A, desig n view positi onB, line of sight valueC and row spac ingD, seating arrangement2, using Cuoce ng space comb in ati on, often for pedestria ns

27、to cross from ACD - twenty million birds to solve the height differenceA, stepp ingB and reduce storey heightC, stairsD, outdoor stepsThe 3 secti on desig n in clud ing ABCD etc.A, profile modeli ng, nu mber of layers, storey heightB and the determ in ati on of the height of each secti on of the sec

28、ti onC, the combination of building spaceD and the use of architectural space4, the general civil construction indoor floor is improved properly, in order to make the building indoor and outdoor ground to form a certain height, the height is determined mainly by ABCD.A, internal and external contact

29、s are convenientB, waterproof, moisture-proof requirementsC, topography and environmental conditionsD, building character5, determine the height and height of the main influencing factors should be considered a ABCD.A, use functionB lighting ventilationC, equipment layoutD, space ratioE, structure t

30、ypeThird questions and 5 questions (1 points for each question, 5 points for each question)1, the window height usually take 900 1000mm, in order to block the line of sight, bathroom, toilet windowsill advisable 1800mm.Correct2, in civil buildings, indoor and outdoor ground elevation difference is g

31、enerally 300 600mm.Correct3, in general, kindergarten,The number of storeys in nursery buildings should not exceed two storeys, and the cost of brick and concrete structures will be more economical in five or six layers.error4, the type of building structure and materials are the basic factors deter

32、mining the number of storeys of a building.Correct5, storey will not affect the cost of construction.errorHouse architecture, chapter 04, online testingHouse architecture, chapter 04, on-line testing, remaining time: 59:56 First question, individual choice question (each question 1 points, 5 questio

33、ns altogether 5 points)1, focus on building facade is often used B technique.A, prosody, B, contrastC, unified D, equilibrium2, building facade in A can be used as a scale standard, building the overall and partial compared with it, get a sense of scale.A, step B, parapetC D, the wall between window

34、s and canopyThe 3 kind, refers to the size of buildings to feel the size of the true size of B.A, equal to B, less thanC, less than or equal to D, greater than4, according to the requirements of building function, twenty million birds B twenty million birds facade is suitable for treatment deficienc

35、y.A, cinema, B, gymnasiumC, museum, D, Memorial HallIn 5, two between each other off under the action of the shape, color is more disti nctive, such as large are more aware of its large and small are more aware of its small, deep and shallow deep more more aware of its light, give a person with stro

36、ng feelings and deep impressi on, which is called cross from C - twenty millio n birds.A, scale, B, prosodyC, con trast D, scaleSecond questi ons, multiple choice questi ons (2 points per subject, 5 questio ns total of 10 poin ts)1, in the civil building design, architectural compositionconstruction

37、 must follow the law of the United States, including the contents of ABD law.A, con trastB, rhymeC, primary and sec on daryD, in side and outsideE and scale2. the use of wide and short scale, whe n the proporti on is too high will produce the feeli ng of BE.A, quietB, boringC, kindD, openE, depressi

38、ve3.Youcanget2 pointsdirectlyfrom thesubject4.Youcanget2 pointsdirectlyfrom thesubject5.Youcanget2 pointsdirectlyfrom thesubjectThird questions and 5 questions (1 points for each question, 5 points for each question)1. The exterior image of the building includes two parts: the building form and the

39、elevation.Correct2, the fundamental law of the beauty of form is the unity of diversity, that is, seeking change in unity and seeking unityin change.Correct3, Buildings must be in symmetrical form.Correct4, the balance relates to the weight relation between the upper andlower parts of the building.

40、The stability involves the weight of the whole building, the left and right sides, and the front and back.error5, in the composition of the building, the balance is related to the lever principle of mechanics.CorrectHouse architecture, chapter 05, online testingHouse architecture, chapter 05, on-lin

41、e testing, remaining time:59:50each twenty birds.Second questions, multiple choice questions (2 points for question 5 questions, a total of 10 points) ABCDcross from millionThe influence of A and external forceThe influence of B and natural climateThe impact of C and building standardsD and the effe

42、cts of various human factorsThird questions and 5 questions (1 points for each question, 5 points E and theoftechnicalimpactconstructionconditions2You can get2 points directly from thesubjec t3Youcan2 points directly fromsubjec.getthet4Youcan2 points directly fromsubjec.getthet5Youcan2 points direct

43、ly fromsubjecforget eachquestion)thet1. A building is usually made up of foundations, walls, or columns, floors, roofs, stairs, doors and windows, etc.Correct2. Of the six major components of a building, only the doors belong to non load bearing members.error3. The foundation is the lowest load-bear

44、ing member of the building, which bears all the load of the build ing and passes the load to the ground belowCorrect4. The design principle of building structure is firm, practical, adva need in tech no logy, reas on able in economy and elega nt in appeara nee.Correct5. the roof is only the load-bea

45、ri ng comp onents of the buildi ng, but not the role of en closure.errorHouse architecture, chapter 06, on li ne testi ngFirst questi on, in dividual choice questi on (each questi on 1 poin ts, 5 questio ns altogether 5 poin ts)1, firewalls should be directly arran ged on the base or rein forced con

46、 crete frame, and should be higher tha n the non bur ning roof deflection is not less than twenty million birds to cross from, high combustible or difficult bur ning body roof is not less tha n C from the cross from the.A, 200mm; 200mm, B, 200mm; 400mmC, 400mm; 500mm, D, 800mm; 1000mm2, whe n the co

47、n crete apron, to preve nt crack ing in every 6 12m a twenty million birds C cross from the wide gap and irrigated with asphalt deformati on.A, 10, mm, B, 15 mmC, 20, mm, D, 25 mm3, the brick foun dati on rigid an gle should be less tha n C.A, 27 degrees B, 30 degreesC, 33 degrees D, 36 degrees4, th

48、e expa nsion joi nt width is gen erally B.A, 15-20mm, B, 20-30mmC, 30-40mm, D, 40-45mm5, con crete foun dati on rigid an gle should be con trolled in D by cross from.A, 26 B, 33 degreesC, 38 D, 45 degreesSecond questi ons, multiple choice questi ons (2 points per subject, 5 questio ns total of 10 po

49、in ts)1, the wall can be divided in to ABD accord ing to its structureA, light skeleton partition wallB, block partitionC and composite partition wallD, plate partitionE, in dustrial waste wallboard2 and a half brick wall, when using the M5 mortar, the height and length of not more than CE by the cr

50、oss from.A, 3. OmB, 3. 6mC, 4mD, 5mE, 6M3, accord ing to the con structi on of the wall in differe nt ways, can be divided into 1.A, block wallB, brick wallC, board.D, concrete wallE, sheet wall4, the load-beari ng wall is AC.A and wall mixing structureB, frame structureC and local frame structureD

51、and space grid structureE and space suspe nsion structure5, the settlement joint setting position is to cross from ABDE to cross from.A, the junction of houses built by stagesB, buildi ng height is bigC, long, wide, middle of the houseD, the corner of a house with complex plane shapesThere is a sig

52、nifica nt differe nee betwee n E and ground compressibilityThird questions and 5 questions (1 points for each question, 5 points for each questi on)1, When the foundation soil is homogeneous, the foundation shall be as shallow as possible, but the minimum depth shall be no less than 400mm.error2, th

53、e brick foundation in order to meet the rigidity angle limit, its step allowed width width ratio should be 1:1.error3, any subject to rigid angle limit is called rigid foundation.Correct4 and 37 lime ashes are three weighted lime added to seven weight clay.error5, if there is a suitable location and

54、 JQL when not a moisture-proof layer.CorrectHouse architecture, chapter 07, online testing First question, individual choice question (each question 1 points, 5 questions altogether 5 points)Step 1, the continuous series of stairs up to more than C level.A, 28, B, 32C, 18, D, 122, civil con struct i

55、on, stair step height h, width of B, has the empirical formula 2h+b = Cmm.A, 450, B, 500C, 600, D, 5503, small span irregular staircase with the form of floor is A.A, cast-i n-place rein forced con crete slab, B and precast rein forced con crete floorC, assembled mono lithic rein forced con crete fl

56、oor, D, cast-i n-place rein forced con crete beam slab type ribbed floor4, prefabricated rein forced con crete slab on a brick wall on the len gth should be less tha n Dmm.A, 120, B, 1005, whe n the direct han drails in stalled in the wall, keep the cross from the C cross from a dista nee of about h

57、an drails and walls.A, 60mm, B, 80mmC, 100mm, D, 120mmSecond questi ons, multiple choice questi ons (2 points per subject, 5questio ns total of 10 poin ts)1, small and medium sized components of precast reinforced concrete stairs can be divided into ABC.A and beam through typeB, wall supportedC, wall cantileverD and torsion plateE and beam cantilever2, outdoor step and ramp is the entran