九年级英语上册期末课本重点复习资料

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上九年级英语上册期末课本重点复习资料九年级英语上期期末复习（Unit1-12）Unit1.Hestudiesbyaskingtheteacherforhelpby以方式，靠+n/doingIwenttoschoolbybus/train/subway/bike/plane/boat.2.thebestwaytodosth做某事的最好方法3.joiningtheEnglishclubwasthebestwaytoimproveourEnglish.动名词作主语+V三单4.havetrouble/problem/difficult/ahardtime+doingsth做某事

2、很困难5.laughatsb.嘲笑某人6.last+一段时间Therainlastedfor6hoursyesterday.7.regard.as=consider.as.=treatas.把.当成plaintosbaboutdoingsth抱怨某人做某事9.except/besidesexcept除以外.Allthestudentswenttothezooexceptmebesides除.以外（包括在内）Ihavefewfriendsbesidesyou.0.assoonas.一.就（条件状语从句，主将从现）IllcallyouassoonasIgetthere.1.if引导宾语从句时“是否

3、”if引导条件状语从句“假如，如果”，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。Idontknowifitwillrain，ifitrains，Iwontgoout.宾从条从Unit2.1）usedtodosth过去常常做某事Heusedtodohomeworkuntil10pm.2）beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事Imusedtogettingupearly.Sheisusedtolivingalone.3）beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用于做某事knifeisusedtocutthings=knifeisusedforcuttingthings.2.af

4、ford买得起，负担得起（的费用）Icantaffordanewcar.affordtodosth负担得起做某事3.getintroublewith与.发生纠纷bepatientwithsbofsth在某事上对某人很耐心4.beproudof=takepridein+n/doing对.感到骄傲5.Itstimetodosth/Itstimeforsth是（某人）该做某事的时候了Unit3.beallowedtodosth被允许做某事allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowtodosth允许做某事2.insteadof+n/pre/vingSheprefersmilkinsteado

5、fcoffee.wedliketogosightseeinginsteadofstayingathome.instead相反的、代替。常放句末。Idontlikeswimming，Ilikeplayinggamesinstead.3.Sodowe我也是So+助、be、情态动词+主语“某人也一样”Ihavetodomyhomework.Sodoeshe.Nor/neither助、be、情态动词+主语“某人也不”marydidntgotothepartylastnight.Neither/nordidI.4.Imnotallowedtogetmyearspierced.Getsthdone/hav

6、esthdone这事儿不是主语做的，而是找别人做的。mybikebrokedown，Illhaveitrepaired.我的自行车坏了，我得找人修理。5.bestrictwithsb对某人严格bestrictinsth在某方面很严格6.becomfortabletodosth做某事很方便7.begoodfor对.有好处。Vegetableandfruitaregoodforyourhealth.begoodat=dowellin+n/pre/doing擅长.Heisgoodatswimmingbegoodto=befriendlyto对.很友善。8.haveanopportunitytodos

7、th有机会做某事。9.语法：不定代词some/any均为“一些”，+可、不可数名词；some一般用于肯定，any多用于否定或疑问句。但在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some.-wouldyoulikesomecoffee?-yes，please./No，thanksmany/muchmany+可数名词much+不可数名词都可与so，too，as，how搭配。either/neithereither指两者其一neither指两者都不either.or.不是就是.neither.nor.既不也不0.other，theother，others，theothers，an

8、other)other别的、其他的2)theother两者中另一个one.，theother.一个另一个3)others泛指别的人或物=other+复数名词some，others.一些.另一些.4)theothers特指其余剩下的人或物some.，theothers一些.，其余的5)another任何一个，另一个。（指三者以上中的任何一个）1.getinthewayof.妨碍.2.on.team.在队里Heisontheschoolsoccerteam.3.happen出乎意料的发生takeplace有计划的发生两者都没有被动语态thisaccidenthastakenplacefor5yea

9、rs.4.beseriousabout+n/pre/doing对.很认真5.succeeddoingsth成功地做某事successn.successfuladjUnit4.数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion几百/千/百万/十亿hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of成百的/千的/百万的/十亿的2.辨析bring/take/fetch/carry3.IfIwereyou，Idwearashirtandtie.IfIhadamilliondollars，Idbuyabighouse.If的用法：）在含有非真实条件句的复合句

10、中，表示一种假设，需用虚拟语气，对现在情况的假设，条件从句中用一般过去时（be动词勇were），主句用would/should/could+V原Iftheywerehere，theywouldhelpyou.2）如果假设情况可能发生，句子用陈述语气，条件从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。Ifhecomes，Illbringhimapresent.Ifitrainstomorrow，wewonthaveapicnic.4.invitesbtosomewhere.invitesbtodosth5.辨析borrow/lend/keepborrowfrom.（主语）借进Iborrowedbooksfro

11、mschoollibrary.lend.to.（主语）借出couldyoulendyourdictionarytome?keep借并保存一段时间（常用于完成时for，since与搭配，代替borrow）Ivekeptthisstorybookforamonth，andIdidntreturnit.6.许多。alotof，lotsof，some，plentyof既可修饰可数，也可修饰不可数名词。anumberof+可数名词复数+V复“大量的”Anumberoftreesarecutdown.thenumberof+可数名词复数+V三单“.的数量”Thenumberofstudentsinourc

12、lassis52.amountof，much，alittle，little，abitof，adealof+不可数名词+V三单many，afew，few+可数名词复数+V复7.than其后动词的形式，与前面动词的形式保持一致。Ilikesingingthandancing.宁愿做而不愿做.）wouldratherdosththandosth.2）wouldliketodosth，thandosth3）prefertodosthratherthandosth4）preferdoingtodoing8.害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth=beterrifiedofdoingsth=bes

13、caredofdoingsthbeafraidtodosth9.win赢得比赛、致词、地位、荣誉beat击败某人、某队0.辨别noise噪音Dontmakeanynoise!voice人的嗓音Hehasagoodvoice.sound泛指各种声音Thesoundofcaristooloud.1.tastev.品尝，尝起来n.味道，品味系动词taste，smell，look，sound，feel+adj2.语法。Givesbsth=givesthtosb这种结构的动词还有：（加to的）give，show，send，bring，pass，lend，tell（加for的）make，buy，do，ha

14、ve，cook，find，singEg:Iboughtagiftforher.=IboughtheragiftShelentmeabook=Shelentabooktome.Unit5.-whosebookisthis?-Itmust/might/cant/couldbesbsbelongtosb.2.Its+adj+that.Itsnecessary/clear/importantthat.Its+adj+todosthitsimportant/necessarytoworkhard.find/think+it+adj+todosth.IfounditdifficulttorememberE

15、nglishwords.3.对感到担心。beanxious/worriedaboutworryabout渴望做某事beanxioustodosth4.Hecouldberunningforexercise.情态动词+be+doingsth（表示猜测可能正在做某事）5.sthhappentosb某人碰巧遇到某事whenhewalkedacrosstheroad，thecaraccidenthappenedtohim.6.太.muchtoo+adj太多.toomuch+不可数ntoomany+可数nUnit6.prefersthtosthIpreferfishtomeat.prefertodost

16、h，ratherthandosth.=wouldratherdosththandosthTheyprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.preferdoingtodoingjimprefersreadingtoplayinggames.2.play+运动、棋类、消遣playbasketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/ping-pong/baseball/chessplay+the+乐器playtheguitar/violin/piano/trumpet/drums3.go+运动ing:goshopping/fishing/sightsee

17、ing/cooking4.aloudloudloudlyaloud指读书readaloud.loud，loudly可互换，但loud可作adj，loudly却不能。5.使.想起.提醒（某人）remindsbremindsbofsthThephotosremindedmeofmyschooldays.remindsbtodosthcanyouremindmetowakehimupat6:25.6.though/although和but不能连用mygrandfatheris100yearsold，butheisveryhealth.=Thoughmygrandfatheris100yearsold

18、，heisveryhealth.because和so也不能连用7.famous=well-knownbefamousformartinisfamousforwritingstory.befamousasSheisfamousasascientist.befamoustoTheGreatwallisfamoustotheworld.8.afew+可数名词（表肯定）一些alittle+不可数名词（表肯定）一些few（表否定）几乎没有little（表否定）几乎没有9.because+句子becauseof+名词、代词、动名词短语Hestoppedplayingsoccerbecausehehadah

19、eadache.Hestoppedplayingsoccerbecauseofhisheadache.0.expecttodosth=hopetodosth=wishtodosth.1.haveagreattime=havefun=enjoyoneself.Unit7.辨析relaxed/relaxingtired/tiringfascinated/fascinatingexcited/excitingfrustrated/frustratingdisappointed/disappointingsurprised/surprisingamazed/amazinginterested/inte

20、resting（加ed的修饰人“感到。的”；加ing的修饰物“令人。的”）eg:Shewassurprisedtoreadthissurprisingnews.相关短语：beexcitedatbedisappointedatbesurprisedat/todosthbeinterestedin=takaaninterestin+n/Ving2.旅行。trek徒步跋涉trektroughthejungle/forest/mountaintravel泛指旅行travelaroundtheworld.trip短途旅行haveatrip.Triptochengdu.3.想要、愿意做某事wouldlik

21、etodosth=wanttodosth.-wherewouldyouliketogo?-Idliketovisitsomewherewarm.4.辨析crossthroughoverpastcross从表面上通过walkcrossthestreet/bridge/river.through从空间通过gothroughtheforest/jungle/crowedover从上方跨过jumpoverthewallpast从旁边经过Hewalkedpastthewindowwhenwewerehavingclass.5.hope/wishhopetodosthhope+从句wishtodosthw

22、ishsbtodosthwish+从句6.Idliketogosomewhererelaxing.adj放不定代词后修饰不定代词。7.whynot+V原.?=whydontyou+V原.?Lets+V原8.consider考虑、认为considerdoingsth/+how-+todosth/+名词、从句eg:wereconsideringvisitingParisforholiday.Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvetheproblem.Allofyoushouldconsiderthefeelingofthepeople.Doyouconsider（认为）tha

23、twecanfinishtheprojectontime?9.oneof+adj最高级+复数名词+V三单oneofthehighestsightsinParisisEiffelTower.0.辨析include/includingourschoolincludestwoparts:PrimaryandmiddleSchool.IingaroundPingaroundParisbytaxi动名词做主语+V三单oneofthecheapest

24、waystovisitParisistakingtheundergroundtrain.动名词作表语从句的主语2.辨析costspendpaytakeSthcostsTheTVcostme500dollarsSbspend.onsth/doingsthIspent500dollarsontheTV.Ispent500dollarsbuyingtheTV.Sbpay.ForIpaid500dollarsfortheTV.Ittakessb.todosth.Ittookme500dollarstobuytheTV.3.unless=ifnot条件状语从句，由if，unless引导。（主将从现，主过

25、从过）Ifitdoesntrain，wellgofishing.Unlessyouseeadoctor，youshouldnttakethemedicine.4.提供。providesbwithsth=providesthforsb.Hetriedtofindajobtoprovidehisfamilywithfood.Hetriedtofindajobtoprovidefoodforhisfamily.offersbsth=offersthtosb.Sheofferedmoneytothepoorchildren.offertodosth自愿做某事5.mind，finish，keep，beb

26、usy，feellike，practice，havefun，enjoy，havetrouble/problem/difficult/ahardtime，permit，spend，beworth，keepon，keep，beusedto，continue，giveup，putoff，endup，payattentionto，lookforwardto，consider，suggest，canthelp，miss+doingsthfeel，hear，see，find，watch，noticesbdosth（做过）doingsth（正在做）6.辨析stoptodo/stopdoingremember

27、todo/rememberdoingforgettodo/forgetdoingtrytodo/trydoinggoontodo/goondoingallowtodo/allowdoing7.在介词后（in，at，after，on，to，for，of，by，against，with，without，after，before，）如果要用动词，只能用vingIstudyforatestbyworkingwithgroups.8.enough的用法adj/adv+enough足够。样enough+n足够的。9.语法：主谓一致。）当and或bothand连接两个或三个名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。&am

28、p;amp;nbsp;BothyouandIaregoodfriends.2.）不定代词作主语+V三单Everyoneisgoingtobeachtomorrow.3.)由each，every引导的作主语，指同一个人时，+V三单Eachboyandgirlwasgivenagift.4.)主语后有with，alongwith，togetherwith，aswellas，morethan，including，besides，like，except，but.谓语动词由前面的主语决定.mrLiwithhiswifeandchildreniscomingnextweek.Tombesideshisfr

29、iendsplaysvolleyballeveryafternoon.5)eitheror.neithernornotonlybutalso连接两个主语，谓语动词有靠近它的主语决定，即就近原则。NotonlymyparentsbutalsoIamlookingforwardtomeetingmyuncle.Eitheryouorheisright.6)therebe句型的be动词由靠近它的主语决定，即就近原则。Thereisatableandmanydesksintheroom.7)oneof+复数名词+V三单oneofthewomenisfromAmerica.20.dreamofdoing

30、sthachieve/cometrueIbelieveIwillachievemydreamoneday.=Ibelievemydreamwillcometrueoneday.21.receive/acceptIvereceivedherinvitationtotheparty，butIdidntacceptit，becauseImbusy.22.辨析sothatso.that.such.That)sothat=inorderthatheworkshardsothathecanmakemoremoney.2)such修饰强调名词。such+a/an+adj+n+that从句maryissuch

31、ayounggirlthatshecantgotoschool.such+adj+不可数名词、复数名词+that从句3)so修饰强调adj或adv.so+adj/adv+that从句Heissocleverthathecanworkoutalltheproblems.4)当名词由many，much，few，little修饰时，只能用sosomany/few+可数名词复数+that从句somuch/little+不可数名词+that从句TherearesomuchtimethatIcanplaywithfriends.5)tooto=notenoughto.=so.that.23.短语bewil

32、lingtodosthbesimilartoitseemsthatseemtodosthholdonto.accordingto24.定语从句（详见Unit6-7）)一般情况下，that可指人，也可指物，可代替who，whom，which;但不能和介词搭配。which指物who，whom，whose指人where指某地when指某时Adoctorisapersonwholooksafterpeoplehealth.Iliketheplaceswherepeoplearefriendly.2)掌握that的几种特殊用法（详见书上）3)掌握whom，which与介词的用法Units8-12.vol

33、unteeronestimetodosth自愿花费时间做某事2.makeaplantodosth=plantodosth计划或某事3.takeafter=besimilarto和.相似4.repair=fixup修理5.thankyoufordoingsth6.like表举例时“像.”其后如果跟动词必须用doing7.beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth（某物）被用于做某事8.辨析bring，take，carry，fetchbring拿来take带走carry携带，搭乘，运载，抬fetch

34、取回9.adj/adv+enough足够.enough+n足够的.0.o.把.划分成1.thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenworldwide.popularity人口+V三单2.thenumberof+V三单anumberof+V复数3.dreamofdoingsth梦想做某事4.happen=takeplace5.辨析forgettodosth忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事leavesthsomewhere把（某物）忘在某地loselost-lost丢失6.到达arriveat/in+地点getto+地点reach+地

35、点注明：如果后面不跟地点只能用arrive7.ontime准时intime按时8.wakeup醒来wakewokewakenhangout闲逛9.waitsbtodosth等待某人做某事20.invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事invitesbtosomewhere邀请某人去某地21.辨析embarrassed/embarrassing22.showup出现、出席stayup熬夜23.dressup装扮、打扮dresssb给（某人）穿衣服wear穿着、戴着（表状态）puton穿上（表动作）24.hundredsof数百的、thousandsof数千的、millionsof数百万的、bi

36、llionsof数十亿的。数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion几百、几千、几百万、几十亿25.marrysb嫁给（某人）getmarried和（某人）结婚26.sellout卖完sellsoldsold27.therebe句型中的be动词用is还是are，取决于靠近它的主语是单数还是复数。28.问路方式：couldyoutellmehowtogetto?couldyoutellmethewayto.?couldyoutellmewhereIcan.?couldyoutellmewhere.is?couldyoutellmeifthereis/are.aroun

37、dhere?29.beinterestedin=takeaninterestin+n/doing30.宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事。1)prefertodosthratherthandosth2)wouldratherdosththandosth3)preferdoingtodoingsth注：than后面的动词形式与前面的并列成分一致。31.lookfor寻找find找到、发现findout查明、弄清楚32.beconvenienttodosth方便做某事33.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得高兴havefundoingsth做某事很愉快34.agoodp

38、lacetodosth做某事的好地方35.dressupas.打扮成36when（一般后跟过去时）while（一般后跟进行时）37.itsnecessarytodosth做某事很有必要38.borrow.from.向.借.lendsthtosb借给某人某物.keep借并保存一定时间.常与一段时间连用。Ivekeptthisbookforaweek.我已经借了这本书一周了39.wonder=wanttoknow想知道40.trouble打扰、麻烦havetrouble/difficult/problem/ahardtime+doingsth做某事很困难41.inorderto为了.Inorder

39、nottobelate，herushtothebusstop.42.besupposedtodosth（不）应该做某事.43.dropby顺便拜访44.afterall毕竟捡起，挑选pickup指着pointatmakeanoise制造噪音沿着.一直走.walkdown45.make的用法make+adjmakesbdosth（但变为被动语态时，其后加tomymothermademetowork5hours.Iwasmadetowork5hours.46.makemistake犯错47.辨析except/besidesexcept（除.之外）Everyonewenttothebeachexce

40、ptjim.besides（除.之外，包括在内）Ihavealotoffriendsbesidesmary.48.findit+adj+todosth.发现、认为做某事是49.不再.notanymore=nomore语法专项动词的分类和时态.动词短语。）动词+介词lookat，listento，lookafter，lookfor，waitfor，takeafter，dependon，thinkof，handin，hearfrom，hearof，studyfor等，此类动词后的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都只能放在介词后。Lookattheblackboard.Lookafteritcarefull

41、y.2）动词+副词turnoff，turnon，turnup，turndown，pickup，setup，cheerup，cleanup，workout，putup，fixup，cutup，giveout，giveup，giveaway，putaway，thinkover，putoff，useup，handout，mixup，lookup，eatup等.此类动词后的宾语是名词时，放在副词前后都可，若是代词，必须放在中间.Heturnoffthelightwhenheleft.Hepickeditupandgiveittome.其他动词短语：getalongwith，takepridein，pa

42、yattentionto，makegooduseof，beproudof，keepawayfrom，bebusywith，bemadeof，begoodat，beinterestedin，comeupwith，besatisfiedwith2.非延续动词buy，lend，borrow，die，begin，stop，finish，arrive，join，go，come等。不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，要用延续动词替换。（详见现在完成时）3.系动词be，become，get，look，seem，turn，sound，smell，taste，feel，keep4.助动词be，have，has，do，

43、does，did，will，shall.动词的五种基本形式.用法：一般现在时。.肯定句：主语+V原+其他。Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.主语（三单）+V三单Sheplaystennisonceaweek.疑问句：-Do+主语+V原？Does+主语（三单）+V原？否定句：主语+dont+V原.主语（三单）+doesnt+V原.2.用法：表示经常或习惯性发生的动作。表示客观真理、事实。Theearthgoesaroundthesun.在时间、条件等状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。Ifitrainstomorrow，wewontgotothepark.whenIgrowup，Il

44、lgotoParis.3.时间状语：Always，often，sometimes，usually，onSunday，onmondayafternoon，everyday/month/year/week，inthemorning，onceayear，twiceaday，threetimesaday等一般过去时。.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。Igotuplatethismorning.表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。whenIwasinthecountryside.Ioftenswamintheriver.Iusedtogofishing.2.结构：肯定句：主语+V过去+其他。wevi

45、sitedthemuseumlastweek.myfriendTomwenttothebeachyesterday.疑问句：Did+主语+V原？Didyougoshoppingwithhim?Didshecookdinnerforherfamily?否定句：主语+didnt+V原。HedidntgotoseethemovielastSunday.3.动词的规则变化。4.时间状语：yesterday，lastnight/week/year/month，lastSunday，in1995，theotherday，justnow，ago等一般将来时。.用法。表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。其构成：w

46、ill+V原肯定句：TheywillleaveforShanghainextweek.否定句：wewontvisithimtomorrow.疑问句：willyougotoShanghaiintwoweeks?whereshallwemeettomorrow?begoingto+V原表示计划、打算做某事。-whatareyougoingtodonextSunday?-Iamgoingtolistentomusic.Lookattheclouds，thereisgoingtorain.现在进行时be+Ving有时可以表示将来。常用这种结构的动词：go，come，leave，stay，start，a

47、rrivewereleavingforLondon.（4）现在进行时.构成：肯定句：主语+is/am/are+ving疑问句：Is/Am/Are+主语+ving否定句：主语+isnt/amnot/arent+ving2.用法：表示正在进行的动作Imreadingbooknow.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或状态。Theyarestudyinghardthisterm.3.时间状语now，thesedays，当句中有look，listen，cantyousee，canyousee时Listen!Heissinging.现在完成时.already/yet已经already一般用于肯定，与完成时态和进行

48、时连用，也可以用于疑问句，表惊讶。Ihavealreadyfinishedmywork.yet一般用于否定或疑问句。Hasshegonetoschoolyet?HisparentshaventbeentoParisyet.2.现在完成时表示从过去开始延续到现在的动作，常与for，since连用.现在完成时表示动作才刚结束，但影响还在。Ihavelostmypen.-haveyoufoundyourwatchyet?-No，Ihaventfoundityet.Ihavelivedherefor10years.我已经在这里住了10年（可能还会继续住下去）3.结构： 肯定句

49、：主语+have/has+V过分疑问句：Have/Has+主语+V过分否定句：主语+havent/hasnt+V过分4.时间状语yet，already，recently，just，once，never，ever，sofar，thesedays.since+过去的时间点/过去时态for+一段时间inthelast+一段时间5.延续和非延续动词。在现在完成时中，有些动词不能与一段时间搭配，所以在与for，since引导的肯定句搭配时，要用其他动词替代：buy-haveborrow-keepdie-bedeadgo/leave/move-beawaybegin/start-beonfallaslee

50、p-beasleepfinish/end-beoverjoin-bein/bea+名词come-behereopen-beopenclose-beclosedIvelefttheschoolfor3years.Ivebeenawayfromtheschoolfor3years.6.辨析have/hasbeento，have/hasgoneto，havehasbeeninhave/hasbeento曾经去过某地，现在已经回来IhavebeentoParis3times.have/hasgoneto去了某地，现在还没回来，可能还在路上。-whereisyourfather?-hehasgoneto

51、Shanghai.have/hasbeenin已经在某地（呆了多久）myfamilyhavebeeninchengdufor20years过去进行时.结构was/were+doing2.用法表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作-whatwereyoudoingat9:30lastnight?-IwaswatchingTV.3.when一般接一般过去时Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmyfathercamehome.while一般接进行时whilemymotherwascleaning，Iwentout.Hewasplayingbasketballwhileshewasreadingbo

52、oks.（7）过去完成时.过去完成时表示过去某个时间以前好或过去某个动作以前，已经发生的动作或状态。（过去的过去）whenIgottoschool，IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathone.Bythetimeshegottoclass，theteacherhadstartedteaching.2.结构：had+V过分3.时间状语：bythetime+表示过去的时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时。Bythetimewearrivedattheshop，thebushadleft.动词、短语辨析.dress，puton，weardresssb/oneself给某人穿衣。Shedressedhe