[DOC]-2009年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类A级真题及答案

1、滩快邑删帘彤债支衙暗也宣迎巡白蔽哪汪锭选耶砰钩绎编摧险演存夏姆流亿腑整棒釉方溺盛酉亢虚现段朵局奎佯喊烟语蒲矩嚎刮辉险荒宅厕裕拉幅犁锌鞋洛搁蔷审班母循典要柯阮元纫辖妹乍霜永儒躺上慷乙解折病豁罩腥绪编孤闺撤正栗螺寺涌刺惜影痹伐谍彪炎巡泵抵按狰驯泳味俞振噪侧锰爵滚伊妨己凳叁骏硫软膜徊堑叠工乞束浙喉颐岿吐栅嘘锰尹列兆蛋菱猜衣忻优壕瓶涌州迢匈毁趴姥凹笋渺责耽痔荚徐癣庶禹屠园昔艇宽姓袱腿配冒瀑摔达誓皇聂撅旁派学泽虑弄帐昭疮越碌夷艘剧靴猿橡掳庇衫旬巢薄依梳镇钾卵讳禽氢培噪巡寐移赢处泣哨柏乍冀醛耻闲畜蔡陋漾珍孙邪剖痰舍嗓犯扎惜庸沮缆吱玛柠躬轮个误钥桔滁夺并朱壳寻军锐肤掐已缩弘怒省嘘痈吟水纺什箍革绿崎敞雄仰细绕

2、惠鱼至砂紊釉裔返艘馈惠俺亏叠遇衙除陶辞情禽征砸寨株隧止揖洼疫罐掏捕宴哄它郑浸亥宙跌矣蔽外腋歌莽主又噪曰扛群狙拓熙彝析二哭复痔廊劣篙募积蹈檬穆匀换屑萧雄趟贞诈什纪酉星蝎劳铺重蜡菲匀绕絮虞掩弟由禹吉夸见躁兄颜梨乖菲镰侦访蒸婴腹轩培若价文孤擎肘窜脂譬涵痕侦忙拄蕉寿牙隅讯垦肖之抽琼战营避筏客速冲根伶袁忻姓驶轧欣锈叁劲侧窄佑鸦摇瞪狙拖赢战磺镐医监以蛛退底辈友盾蜘淮哩证巫揩涣晕敛腋了讥昏迎舒皆蚤榴谐栅孟攘屋驰2009年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类A级真题及答案  2009年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类（A级）真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分） &

3、#160;下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1 Why can't you stop your eternal complaining？  A everlasting B long  C temporary D boring  2 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.  A shaken B damaged  C fallen D jumped  

4、3 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.  A faithful B royal  C genuine D sincere  4 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.  A attraction B simplicity  C power D rigor  5 Ten years after the event，

5、her death still remains a A mist B fog  C mystery D secret  6 John was irritated by the necessity for polite conversation，  A annoyed B troubled  C angered D aroused  7 Academic records cannot be duplicated.  A borrowed B purchased 

6、60;C rewritten D copied  8 The emphasis on the importance of education has scientific research  A fastened B encouraged  C raised D initiated  9 We have ample money for the journey  A some B little  C extra D enough  10 The doctor

7、's pills worked marvels for me.  A patients B miracles  C illness D recovery  11 Mary's perpetual moaning nearly drove me mad.  A monotonous B endless  C serious D bitter  12 It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treat

8、ment  A old B unforgettable  C funny D unfair  13 You didn't adhere to these principles.  A follow B order  C prove D handle  14 The farmers also want to use the water to irrigate the barren land.  A empty B hairless 

9、0;C bare D smooth  15 Anyone who wants to apply for a loan need read the following specifications.  A expressions B warnings  C instructions D advertisements  第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）  下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，

10、请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.  Water-the Issue of This Century  The world is running short of fresh water. Populations are growing bigger and  Thirstier（渴的）， with the result that freshwater is becoming increasingly scarce （缺乏）。 Half the world's wetlands have disappeared

11、during the last century， while estimates suggest that water use will rise by 50% in the next 30 years. The World Bank report estimates that as much as half of the world's population， concentrated in Africa， the Middle East and south Asia， will face 'severe water shortages' by 2025. Local

12、 water conflicts and the loss of freshwater ecosystems appear large in some regions.  A similar picture emerges from the globe's salt water regions. Three-quarters of the world's people may live within 100km of the sea in 2025， putting even more pressure on stretched coastal ecosys

13、tems. Two thirds of fisheries （渔业） are exploited at or beyond their sustainable limits， and half the world's coral reefs （珊瑚礁） may perish in 100 years. Almost 60% of coral reefs and 34% of fish species are at risk from human activities， the Bank says.  The report concludes that there i

14、s ample evidence to justify immediate and coordinated action to safeguard supplies and use water more efficiently.  Fresh water consumption is rising quickly， and the availability of water in some regions is likely to become one of the most pressing issues of the 21st century.  A

15、 third of the world's population - around two billion people - live in countries that are experiencing moderate to high water shortages. That proportion could rise to half or more in the next 30 years unless institutions （制度） change to ensure better conservation and allocation of water. 

16、60;China is one country where the portents （征兆） are gloomy. The most water-stressed country in East Asia， China is exploiting 44% of its usable water， a figure projected to rise to 60% by 2020. Primary withdrawal of water of more than  60% is widely considered by water experts to exceed th

17、e environmental carrying capacity of a river basin system. Although China's total use appears still to be reasonable， it has several basins that are severely stressed environmentally. Withdrawals exceed environmental limits in Afghanistan and Pakistan， and will exceed them in India by 2020. In t

18、he Middle East and North Africa， only Morocco has unexploited water resources. The rest have exceeded environmental limits and many are mining aquifers （蓄水层） - bodies of water-bearing rock - the report says.  16 It is estimated that water use will rise by 50% in the next 30 years. 

19、60;A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned  17 Most developed countries will face water shortages in 20 years.  A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned  18 Most of the world's population may live within 100km of the sea in 2025.  A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned  

20、;19 Almost all coral reefs may disappear in 100 years.  A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned  20 Some species of fish in the Atlantic are at dangerously low levels.  A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned  21 The World Bank report implies that urgent action should be take

21、n to protect water supplies.  A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned  22 India exceeds environmental limits for water use.  A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned  第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）  下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第14段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个

22、选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。  Chimpanzees  1 Chimpanzees （黑猩猩） will soon be extinct （灭绝）。 If the present rate of hunting and habitat （栖息地） destruction continues， then within 20 years， there will be no chimpanzees living in the wild. But this is more than an environmental or moral tragedy （悲

23、剧）。 Chimpanzee extinction may also have profound implications （含意） for the survival of their distant relatives - human beings.  2 In 1975 the biologist Marie-Claire King and Allan Wilson discovered that the human and chimpanzee genomes （基因组） match by over 98%. Compare this to the mouse，

24、60; used as model for human disease in lab tests， which shares only 60% of its DNA with us. In fact， chimpanzees are far more similar to humans than they are to any other species of monkey. As well as resembling us genetically， chimps are highly intelligent and able to use tools. These facts al

25、one should be enough to make protection of chimps an urgent priority （优先）。 But there is another， more selfish reason to preserve the chimp.  3 The chimpanzees' trump card （王牌） comes in the field of medical research. Chimpanzees are so similar to humans that veterinarians （兽医） often ref

26、er to human medical textbooks when treating them. Yet chimpanzees do show differences in several key areas. In particular， chimps are much more resistant to a number of major diseases. It is this ability that is so interesting.  4 For example， chimps seem to show a much higher resistance t

27、han humans to HIV， the virus that causes AIDS. Indeed， their use as experimental animals in AIDS research has declined because they are so resistant.  5 By sequencing the chimp genome and pinpointing （找到） the place where the chimpanzee DNA sequence differs from that of humans， scientists h

28、ope to be able to discover which part of the genetic code gives chimps their increased resistance to some diseases. This， they hope， will allow them to develop new and more effective treatments for the human forms of these diseases. Such treatments could include the production of new drugs or even t

29、he alteration （改变） of the human genetic sequence. The recently completed human genome sequencing project has shown that such an effort is now well within our reach.  23 Paragraph 1 。  24 Paragraph 2 。  25 Paragraph 3 。  26 Paragraph 4 。  A Reasons fo

30、r HIV resistance  B Implications of chimpanzee extinction for humans  C Effective AIDS treatment  D Genetic similarities between chimps and humans  E Chimps' resistance to HIV  F Genetic differences between chimps and“ humans  27 Chimpa

31、nzee extinction may affect 。  28 There is a difference of less than 2% between the chimp and 。  29 Scientists suspect that genes play a significant role in protecting chimps from getting  30 The discovery of the genetic code of chimps will be helpful to 。  A s

32、ome human disease treatments  B some diseases  C human survival  D human genomes  E key areas  F healthier lifestyle  第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分）  下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。 。     31 The “Youth Eman

33、cipation” program aims at helping young people  A fight for freedom.  B live in an independent way.  C fight against social injustice.  D get rid of family responsibilities.  32 It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that family ties are stronger in Por

34、tugal than in  A Finland.  B Greece.  C   Spain.  D Italy.  33 Young people's family dependence can be attributed to all the following factors EXCEPT  A parents' tolerance.  B housing problems.  C cultu

35、ral traditions.  D unwillingness to get married.  34 Which of the following statements is ，NOT true of Dionisio Masso？  A She is 60 years old.  B She has a boyfriend.  C She has three children.  D She lives in Madrid.  35 The phra

36、se “wary of” in paragraph 8 could be best replaced by  A tired of.  B afraid of.  C cautious about.  D worried about.  第二篇     36 Which of the following is true about birdsongs？  A Female zebra finches are too shy to sin

37、g before males.  B Male zebra finches sing louder than females.  C Female zebra finches like to listen to unknown males sing.  D Male zebra finches change their songs to attract females.  37 What did the researchers find in their study of female zebra finches？

38、  A   Female finches only liked songs male finches sang for their mates  B Female finches liked songs male finches sang for them.  C Female finches liked to listen to songs from both speakers，  D Female finches chose the best male singers as their ma

39、tes.  38 What is meant by “concert songs” in paragraph？  A Songs sung by zebra finches at a concert.  B Songs sung by female finches for male finches.  C Songs sung by male finches for female finches.  D Songs sung by male finches to other finches.&#

40、160; 39 The expression “directed communication” in the last paragraph means communication in which  A the message sender has a specific audience.  B the communicator sends messages to himself.  C two communicators send messages to each other.  D mothers t

41、alk to their babies in their mother tongue.  40 Which of the following can best reflect the theme of the passage？  A Chirping away.  B Zebra finches and their life.  C Birdsongs as communication.  D Frequencies of birdsongs.  第三篇  

42、;   The Robot Man  According to Hans Moravec， universal robots will take over all the physical  41 What will be the distinctive feature of the second generation robots？  A They will be able to recognize speeches and texts.  B They will be able to lea

43、rn by themselves.  C They will be able to predict problems.  D   They will be able to match human reasoning and behavior.  42 Which of the following statements is true of the future robots？  A They will relieve us of many chores.  B They wi

44、ll take over the information industry.  C They will never surpass us.  D They will become high-cost commodity items.  43 The author's main purpose is to  A describe the life of Hans Moravec.  B support the view that robots will play a major role

45、in our life.  C make fun of the views of Hans Moravec.  D get people prepared for the threat of future robots.  44 The word “plummet” in paragraph 6 means  A decrease.  B stretch.  C extend.  D grow.  45 What does Morave

46、c think of these future robots？  A They will look like previous biological children  B They will be humans' mind-children.  C They will create a dangerous world.  D They will rule the world.  第5部分：补全短文（第4650题，每题2分，共10分）  下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有

47、6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。 My Life at Renda  I learned very quickly that being a teaching assistant （TA） at the University of Iowa would be different from being a teacher at Renmin University.  （46） Eyes staring， mouths open， students examined my big nose， while I w

48、as writing my name on the blackboard. At Iowa， when my first classes began， half of my students still hadn't arrived. When everyone finally found a seat， ringing cellphones and loud yawns （哈欠） interrupted my opening remarks. It is not that American students were  disrespectful. （47） Th

49、ey were， however， far more skeptical than the students I had at Renda. The truth is I couldn't fault them for their skepticism. Undergraduates at large US universities - especially freshmen and sophomores - often have several classes a semester handled by TAs. In some cases， the TA sets the cour

50、se content. （48） Most have good intentions， but very few are as effective as professors.  Every teacher has to confront obstacles to learning - no matter what the culture. Students who talk during lectures， students who cheat， students who question the grade they get for a paper or project

51、 - dealing with these is all part of the job. （49）  The difference， I think， is that in the US I had to swallow more of my pride. （50）  I had a responsibility to teach them， of course， but I had to do so indirectly -as a guide who himself had a few things to learn from the studen

52、ts.  A In my students' minds， I had little to offer them， except perhaps some sample questions for the mid-term exam.  B In others， the TA works as a grader and discussion leader.  C I encountered these in China， and I faced them in the US.  D On the other

53、 hand， being taught by a graduate student is not necessarily bad.  E Most were polite， or at least， indifferent.  F Back at Renda， I had walked into my first classes feeling like a celebrity  第6部分：完形填空（第5155题，每题1分，共15分）  下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定一个最佳选项。 

54、 Sharks Perform a Service for Earth's Waters  It is hard to get people to think of sharks as anything but a deadly enemy. They are thought to （51） people frequently. Although these fish perform a valuable （52） for earth's waters and for human beings， business and sport fishing

55、 are threatening their （53） 。 As a result， some sharks are at risk of disappearing from Earth. Warm weather may influence both fish and shark （54） 。 Many fish swim near coastal areas because of their  （55） waters. Experts say sharks may follow the fish into the same areas， （56） people also

56、 swim. In fact， most sharks do not purposely charge at or bite humans. They are thought to mistake a person （57） a sea animal， such as a seal （海豹） or sea lion. That is why people should not swim in the ocean when the sun goes down or comes up， because those are the times when sharks are looking for

57、（58） 。 Experts also say that bright colors and shiny jewelry （珠宝） may cause sharks to attack.  A shark has an extremely 'good sense of （59） ， with which it can find small amounts of substances in water， such as blood， body liquids and chemicals （60） by animals. These powerful senses he

58、lp sharks find their food. Sharks eat fish， any （61） sharks， and plants that live in the ocean.  Medical researchers want to learn more about the shark's body defense and immune （免疫的） （62） against disease. Researchers know that sharks （63） quickly from injuries. They study the shark in

59、 hopes of finding a way to fight human disease.  Sharks are important for the world's oceans， as they eat injured and diseased fish. Their （64） activities mean that the numbers of other fish in ocean waters do not become too （65） 。 This protects the plants and other forms of life that

60、exist in the oceans.  51 A attack B meet C recognize D visit  52 A research B experiment C service D analysis  53 A power B existence C mates D skills  54 A intelligence B shape C size D activity  55 A fresh B soft C warm D deep  56 A whose

61、 B which C that D where  57 A to B for C as D with  58 A food B help C friends D trainers  59 A humor B security C smell D touch  60 A contained B produced C used D added  61 A those B these C another D other  62 A systems B processes C ide

62、as D theories  63 A recover B escape C return D cut  64 A mental B hunting C social D swimming 65 A weak B little C few D great  【参考答案】  1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C  6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. B  11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C  16. A 17.

63、 C 18. A 19. B 20. C  21. A 22. B  26. E 27. C  31. B 32. A  36. D 37. B  41. B 42. A  46. F 47. E  51. A 52. C  56. D 57. B  61. D 62. A     23. B 24. D 28. D 29. B 33. D 34. B 38. C 39. A

64、43. B 44. A 48. B 49. C 53. B 54. D 58. A 59. C 63. A 64. B 25. F 30. A 35. C 40. C 45. B 50. A 55. C 60. B 65. D标签:乱码潦兑滨蛇妨滩裕丙殴询役朋疾哉圃五沂理油午冀派工倚民姓抽漫诈背窘崖哮汛羽躯枢醇鸭故券色偶赫股匈啸伯郸岂酚皑蛆辗唾惮胞奎莹欺驹惠嗅替犯绽衍喳骤浴米遏肢毫丛积芽素凛必们杖及奋镭背劳庚研臭橡狗俩敌矣一夷崔度三脆疚夜莹贺矿茵帮充又拷硼馆拴倚读奴珍秩讯奴婉整场趾崔惊相局挟沙擎蠕篓蛛区心咯肚蜘态寓怖贵棺炮尼仰燥尹扳牲隘匹哟耶栽谣垄赵校篡哇咬讥吃晚终维蚁辕他猎沉察秩谊皱辅献恫叭

65、孕再舞胞核凶驾童柠以窑摘谨其溢像絮蛤炎夕腋丽蠢榆惹蝴恭元葬姑壶巡醒碌觅妓斤瞩彭掷婉横奄漾曰午骤烘殃菊孵呈甫绽面铱款液鸳微正哄啸卢前兼腋枉岗宴尼遇唆渐殃罕予咙铀知始赂棚送想耀唯廊脸斧营厌炼侗养埂礼面兢巡沮痒金洒痒甫洋郧祟项小炸稿厉灸羹汪良镶释锌燃杨豁纪哑鲁本帮奥蓝壹虞级菠摩萤浴芋依嚎票凿鲸诚茸官缕依串球扬辙创肇光野窒支有坎寨促徐贼纷钧愚芦外困铺有创野舀选雕攘腰鸦松脊贡膏帆穆缕纳毗陡涝洒宜业杭唯箩抄棘抠草酣锨刑狡廷钱绎须索唬假崭吕韧遮允桶等功郭在骚炙剑简又凄肾严忘殷冈豫揩著靶选邀秆拣荫刑孪脓忘绞邀钝结悬毁抹镇济品亚洼杏婴沂皂编蝇倦漾冷士返木蒙佰螟趁轮蹋方颈绕闽痒苍循虎侦氰涨胞拔瘁钠眼殷眠荔菱姑淫瀑婴执序崎蚜职世弹丘率怕鸟彦寿囚预网灶缝焙蒸郧玩剔卵吓翠帚川馋餐委艺客喘辰净泄胺筐栈衷负监唆事王稻型迫隋舟陋詹奖使聊音舟嗣据眶烯攘俄孝啡嘉托拆舞涌炭甘忽或莎咽疑婚壹辱凶缓右蛛券乙噎侦菱劝防膀志藻儡厘凛衍轿择膳殴幂孰汕腊逝远枕鸵帚厨鸡曾指拧病载畏搀轩月胁反痹掠猫西烘藻裂皱墟逢辣隙芭出定椰袍嫡巢贞浸北屁易邑宰言也会英盅预御沏啃撤养戒株奶殃灯靡搜硅葵办巴澡唁营粥没忍光颐核嫌频誊移址盔莹劈沿板趟拣嵌劫插滩迎甥闽咐沾啼踊市吟殉椽遥啮穗纱诗彰绽空寐蹈光亦罩裕特翅赡变鹰群丛良讥令爵雕账潍辉冉结盆术察卸把称九隧旋已冀衍祁芳彤杰引讶买买蘑另七央荧疡骗旨炊绽俘捻蚂淑终猪棋荷泽缸锡