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1、江苏省连云港市2018年中考英语试题(word版,含答案)一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。1Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11.Athe; a Ban; / C/; a Dan; the2Im
2、160;sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is ?Don't worry. Let me help you find it.Ahe Bhis Cmine Dyours3How amazing this robot is!Wow,
3、 it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people.Amay Bcan Cmust Dshould4Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?Of course, its
4、built over a canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.A300-meter-deep B300-meters-deep C300 meter deep D300-meters deep5Look! Somebody the lights.Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do
5、0;it.Aturns off Bis turning off Cwas turning off Dhas turned off6Bill, did you see Tom?Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.Athroug
6、h Bover Cpast Dacross7Harry, you should mind your manners. It is to push in before others. Sorry. Mum. I wont do it next time.Apolite Brude Cact
7、ive Dcareless8National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing in traditional culture among Chinas y
8、outh.Ainterest Bdirection Chabit Ddream 9 will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?In about two years.AHow long BHow far
9、 CHow soon DHow often10The total number of online literature website users had to 352 million by the end of June 2017. And the number is still growing.Aincre
10、ased Binfluenced Cincluded Dintroduced11Im sorry to on you, but there are one or two things I dont understand.It doesnt matter.Acut down Bcut out Ccut
11、0;in Dcut off12The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best
12、0;Picture.Aas soon as Bas well as Cas much as Das good as13Lisa, dont do many things at one time, or youll be tired out. You cant .Aburn the candle
13、;at both ends Bprovide for a rainy dayCput all your eggs in one basket Ddo as Romans do when in Rome14Do you know ?On July 15th. So after the
14、exam, you can enjoy most of the matches.Awhen will the 2018 Football World Cup endBwhen the 2018 Football World Cup will endCwhere will the 2018 Football World Cup
15、160;be heldDwhere the 2018 Football World Cup will be held15Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Robin? .Ill do it at once.ANot at all B
16、No problem CWait a moment DThats right二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me?
17、160;Im ready to makecakes, and there isnt enough yeast (酵母). Take a quarter from my little change 16 .” I found Grandmas wallet and put the quarter in my pocket.I&
18、#160;was soon in the little general store that 17 our farming community. “Mr. Jenkins,” I said, “Grandma needs some yeast.” Mr. Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the
19、160;counter. His eyes shone, and he 18 at me. “And what else do you need?” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a penny candy when
20、60;I came to the store with Grandma. “How much 19 do I have from a quarter?” I asked. “Seven cents.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought 20 t
21、hat quickly. I would have a nickel and two pennies back.I was sure Grandma wouldnt 21 if I spent one penny. and if she were here, she might even
22、160;say I could have them both. The 22 I looked at the candy display, the more certain I became that I needed two pennies worth as a reward for com
23、ing to the store alone. And I did so.“Thank you,” Grandma said when I 23 the yeast on the table. “Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes,&
24、#160;Grandma.” I replied, hurrying out to the yard. “I hadnt really lied to Grandma,” I argued with myself. “I did 24 all the change I had.”But I had
25、160; 25 two pennies without Grandmas permission(允 许). The second piece of candy in my pocket didnt sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to G
26、randma, and I was 26 about it. Grandma loved me so much that I couldnt bear to keep anything from her.27 Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven,
27、;I told her about the candy. She 28 when I finished my story. “I know just 29 you feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when weve done
28、160;30 deceitful (欺 骗 的). Im glad you told me about the pennies, and of course Ill forgive you.” Grandma hugged me tight, and suddenly I felt as though
29、160;a big stone was gone from my stomach.16Ahandbag Bcoat Cwallet Dpocket17Agave Bserved Coffered Dbought18Alaughed Bshouted Csmiled Dpointed19Adollars Bpound
30、60; Ccents Dchange20Aas Bto Cout Dabout21Acare Buse Cthink Dlike22Abigger Blonger Cless Dshorter23Alied Blaid Clay Dlain24Aput back Bput in
31、60; Cput out Dput up25Afound Bcost Cspent Dtook26Aglad Bunhappy Crelaxed Dsurprised27ASince BWhen CIf DThough28Ashook Brefused Cagreed Dnodded
32、29Awhere Bwhy Chow Dwhen30Asomething Bnothing Canybody Deverybody三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AA Giant Opportunity for ConversationVisit Torontos most exciti
33、ng attraction this year, the Xie Shou Giant Panda Experience. The two giant pandas will be on show from 2017 to 2019 to confirm our long-term conversation partnershi
34、p promise between China and Canada.Opening on May 18th, 2017, the show features themes including Eating Bamboo, Threats to Ciant Pandas and Saving Ciant Pandas. Come eye-
35、to-eye with the pair of giant pandas. This show is open year round and included with regular Zoo admission.About usWe are one of Canadas best zoos with over 600
36、0 animals representing more than 450 speciese and explore a world class zoo with award winning shows such as the Gorilla Rainforest, GreatBarrier Reef and the 10-acre
37、0;Tundra Trek. Dont miss our young white lions in the African Savannaor our African penguins that are built to swim, dive and fly through the sea!Family fun includes
38、 daily keeper talks, five indoor buildings and over 700 acres to explore. Seasonal areas also include kids areas such as the Discovery Zone, Splash Island, Kids Zoo&
39、#160;and theWaterside Theatre.DirectionsBy car: Take Hwy 401 East or West to Meadowvale Rd. in Toronto(Exit 389).By transit: For T.T.C.(public transil) call 416-393-4636 or visit t
40、tc.ca.AdmissionMay 1-Oct. 31 Nov.1-April 30General (ages 13-64)=$28 General (ages 13-64)=$23Senior (ages 65+)=$23 Senior (ages 65+)=$18Child (ages 3-12)=$18 Child (ages 3-12)=$14Chi
41、ld (ages 2 and under)=FREE Child (ages 2 and under)=FREEInformation: Tel(416) 392-5929torontozoo. com Tourism Toronto: 1-800-363-199031Whats the purpose of the giant panda show&
42、#160;in Toronto?ATo come eye-to-eye with the pair of giant pandas and explore the world class zoo.BTo let people know the threats to Giant Pandas and raise money to&
43、#160;save Giant Pandas.CTo attract visitors to have a family fun in daily keeper talks and five indoor buildings.DTo confirm our long-term conversation partnership promise between&
44、#160;China and Canada.32What shows will you be awarded if you win in exploring a world class zoo?young white lions 10-acre Tundra Trek Discovery Zone the Gorilla
45、160;Rainforest Great Barrier ReefA B C D33If a family of five want to visit the zoo, including parents, grandfather aged 66 and two children aged 10
46、60;and 2, how much should they pay at least? A$55 B$69 C$78 D$97BI spent a lot of time making a large shelf for my cave. I found a big
47、160;tree and chopped it down. This took three days. Then, I chopped off the branches. This took another two days. After that, I chopped the wood away from one
48、160;side, and then from the other side. This took more than one month. Altogether it took forty-two days. In England, two men with a good saw could have made
49、60;six of these shelves from that tree in half a day.I also spent a lot of time looking after my corn and rice crops. I had to protect them from wild&
50、#160;animals and birds, so I made a fence around them. I shot some of the birds and hung them up near thecorn. After that, all the other birds stayed away.
51、 I used one of the old swords I had taken from the ship to cut down the corn when it was ready. I was very proud of my corn and rice and
52、0;worked hard to increase my crops. A few years later, I would have enough corn to make bread. I had to find a way to grind the corn into flour, but
53、160;the rocks on the island were not hard enough. I finally discovered that a very hard piece of wood would do. I used some cloth to separate the meal from
54、 the husks. Not having anoven, I made some square pots with lids and covered them with hot ashes. This baked the dough, and I had bread! I made my cav
55、e bigger again to hold the corn and flour so that I could make bread whenever I needed to.I sometimes wondered how I could get to the land which was v
56、isible from the other side of the island. I went to the ships boat that was blown onto the beach in the shipwreck. However, I could not get it to the&
57、#160;water. It was too heavy. I tried many different ways of doing it, but none of them were successful.34From Paragraph 1, we know that the writer .Amade a
58、160;foolish mistake in chopping down a big treeBfelt hopeless and couldnt have made a shelf himselfCspent a long time making a large shelf without a sawDmade a small
59、 canoe with the wood he chopped down35The writer to protect his corn and rice.Awatched out for them day and nightBdivided the cave into several different partsCput
60、some old swords from the ship around themDbuilt a fence and hung some birds bodies near the corn36In which order did the writer make bread successfully?aThe writer f
61、ound a way to grind the corn into flour.bThe writer baked the dough with square pots.cThe writer separated the meal from the husks.dThe writer made some square pots&
62、#160;with lids.Aa-c-d-b Ba-d-c-b Cb-d-c-a Dc-b-a-d37The underlined word “visible” in the last paragraph means .A偏僻的 B看得见的 C模糊的 D遥远的CFresh off his MasterChef
63、Junior run, Evan Robinson, who is only 12 years old, is using his kitchen skills to raise money for Puerto Rico. The TV show contestant wanted to offer help
64、0;after hurricanes(飓风) hit the country last September.“Ive been seeing, all over the news, people struggling,” Evan said. “They cant get fresh water, electricity; they cant ge
65、t really anything. I know Im just a kid, but I think if a lot of people do something, a lot of things will get better.”He raises money by baking and
66、160;taking online orders for homemade empanadas(馅 饼). He started cooking on a recent Friday night. By the next Sunday evening, he had filled orders for 420 empanadas
67、; roasted chicken, cheeseburger and vegetarian getting $18 for six empanadas and $30 for a dozen.His mom, Veronica Robinson, helped him send the empanadas a
68、round the city. “Weve never done anything like this before,” she said. “But its a great idea, so I want to help him make it work.”For Evans out-of-town friends
69、and supporters, he has set up a crowdfunding(众筹) page. Through it, hes hoping to raise $1, 500 in “virtual (虚 拟 的) empanadas”. This is because he heard on the
70、160;news that it could take Puerto Rico years, maybe even 10 years, to recover(复 原) from the hurricanes. And he said, “Fruit pies are up next. And my baki
71、ng will continue as well.”Its a difficult job, especially for a kid with homework and Boy Scouts and friendships to tend to. But he doesnt seem worried.“Its what
72、0;were supposed to do.” he said. “Im a human. Theyre humans. Why shouldnt I help them?”Indeed.38How did Evan help those struggling in Puerto Rico?AHe asked his parents
73、160;to send the empanadas around the city.BHe continued offering a lot of fresh water and fruit pies to them.CHe donated his big winning prize in his MasterChef Juni
74、or run.DHe raised money by selling homemade empanadas through online orders.39Evan set up a crowdfunding page because .Ahe raised more money than he expected for the
75、60;people in needBhe knew that it could take Puerto Rico a long time to recoverChe wanted more and more friends to know his kitchen skillsDthe number of online
76、orders was beyond his expectation40According to the passage, which are the best words to describe Evan?Akind-hearted and helpful Bcareful and confidentChonest and hard-working
77、60;Dhumorous and organized41How can we understand the last sentence in the passage?AFriendship is important in our lives. BIts difficult for humans to raise money.CWe should&
78、#160;help those whore in need. DEveryone must do something unusual.DBats are the only mammals that can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. Many bat
79、s live a very long time for an animal their size.European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long. They hope to make discoveries to fi
80、ght the aging process (过程) in human beings.Last week, the group of scientists said they had found important biological qualities in some bat species. The group studied
81、60;bat chromosomes (染 色 体), a line of genes found in the nucleus(核) ofcells. The scientists were most interested in parts connected to the ends of the chromosomes.
82、160;They are called telomeres(端 粒). Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes, which shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells
83、to break down. .A report on bats was published this month in the journal Science Advances.Among the leaders of the study was Emma Teeling, a biologist with Universi
84、ty College Dublin in Ireland. Teeling said studying long-living mammals that have developed ways to fight aging “is another way to prove the molecular(分 子) basis of
85、extended health length.” She added that studying bats made scientists able to learn more about the processes “that drive healthy aging.”The European researchers studied 493 ba
86、ts from four bat species. The group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years. Of these animals, the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived th
87、e longest, an average of 37 years.The scientists said this and a related species, which are grouped together under the name Myotis, had telomeres that did not shorte
88、n with age. Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age, reaching 41 years.The scientists findings suggest that these bats cells have the ability to keep and&
89、#160;repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process. Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected
90、;to live four years. But, these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that.The scientists found that Eighteen of these are bats. The only
91、exception is an unusual African rodent, the naked mole rat.42Which sentence can be put at the end of Paragraph 3?AThis makes scientists able to study bats. BThats wh
92、y bats can fly a great distance.CThey say this is what causes aging. DThey discover the cells connected to humans.43Why do some species of bats live a very
93、0;long time?ABecause they have a line of long-living genes out of the cells.BBecause their cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres.CBecause they have an
94、other ability to live longer without any food or water.DBecause telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes to stop cells dividing.44The underlined word “that” refers to .Afour
95、years Bbody size Cthe aging process Dthe ability to repair45Whats the best title of the passage?ADifferences Between Long-Living AnimalsBA Science Report on ChromosomesCDo Bats
96、 Hold the Secret to Long Life?DAre Humans and Bats Similar in Protecting Themselves?四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)A根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。46Diana was a little fat in the past. But now she
97、160;is much (瘦的) than before.47Paul has found a new job and is (考虑) moving to a new flat near his company.48Do you like watching these TED (演说) online?Yes, I
98、ve learned a lot from them.49Some foreigners living in our city will be _ (邀 请) to share their life experiences with us.50Have you ever used Meitu? Of course.&
99、#160;Its one of the most (广泛地) used free photo editing apps in the world.B根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。The Bamboo Train, or “Norry” in the local language, is quite famous in
100、;Cambodia. The train is in fact a big bamboo bed with four wheels and a small engine. It can run at the (51) s of up to 50 km/h on the tracks.
101、160;Lots of (52) v go to Cambodia to enjoy the Bamboo Train ride. They have to pay 5 dollars per person to (53) g on the train
102、. The best time to take the train is from 4 to 6 oclock in the afternoon, (54) b it is cool when people enjo
103、y the countryside view. “It feels more like a roller coaster, but its really nice,” a Germany tourist Theresa Kessemeier said aftershe (55) c
104、160; a ride. The Bamboo Train has become a popular tourist ataction.五、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。break; thousand; have snowball fights; by oneself;
105、160; stand for;eat up; pay for; walk dogs in the park; prepare for; be full of56My grandmother is used to after supper.57We all the fruit already, so wed better go to the supermarket to buy some.58What a creati
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