反义疑问句的用法归纳及习题汇编

1、学习-好资料更多精品文档反意疑问句【反意疑问句】（一）概念： 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。（二）要点注意：1 反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：肯定陈述+否定疑问”或 否定陈述+肯定疑问”。2、 简略问句如果是否定式： not 应与 be, do, will 等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。4、 陈述部分含“ too.to 时，是否定句。（三）用法：1）陈述部分 I am 时，疑问部分要用 arent I.rm as tall as you

2、r sister, arent I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）2） 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, rarely,hardly 等否定含义的词时， 疑 问部分用肯定含义 。如： The old man made no an swer, did he?Jim is n ever late for school, is he?3）陈述部分有情态动词have to +v. （had to + v.），疑问部分常用 dont + 主语（didnt + 主语）。We have to get there at eight to

3、morrow, dont we?used to,疑问部分用 didnt +主语或 usednt +主语。He used to take pictures there, did nt he? / used nt he?had better （最好） + v.疑问句部分用 had nt you?Youd better read it by yourself, had nt you?4）陈述部分有 would rather （宁可、宁愿） +v.， 疑问部分多用wouldnt +主语。He would rather read it ten times tha n recite it, would n

4、t he?5 陈述部分有 Youd like to +v.疑问部分用 wouldnt +主语。Youd like to go with me, would nt you?6）陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing,this,疑问部分主语用 it。Everythi ng is ready, is nt it?陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one 等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he.Every one knows the an swer, dont they? （does

5、 n t he?）Nobody knows about it, do they? （does he?）7）含有宾语从句的反义疑问句A. 主语是第一人称学习-好资料更多精品文档I dont think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, cant she?B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句He thought they were wrong, did nt he?（不能说 werent they?）当陈述部分带有宾语从句时，疑问部分的主语应与主句的主语保持一致。更多精品文档学习-好资料He said

6、 that he would come to my birthday party, didn t he?他说他会来参加我的生日聚会，是吗？但当主句是：I thi nk, I believe, I suppose, I except, I imagi ne等结构时，疑问部分的主语和谓语动词应与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致。I don t believe he will succeed, will he?我不相信他会成功，是吗？He doesn t believe he will succeed, does he?他不相信他会成功，是吗？8）省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，Dont do that

7、aga in, will you?Go with me, will you / wont you?否定祈使句 + will you?肯定祈使句 + will / won t you?Lets 开头的祈使句，后用 shall we (或用 shant we) ?而 Let us 开头的祈使句，后用 will you (或 wont you)?Lets go and listen to the music, shall we (或用 shant we)?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you (或 wont you)9）陈述部分是ther

8、e be结构的，疑问部分用there。There is someth ing wrong with your watch, is nt there?There will n ot be any trouble, will there?11）如果陈述句部分的谓语含有带否定前缀dis-, un-, im-或否定后缀-less 的词（dislike,discourage ， be unfair/ untrue/ unable, etc.），仍按肯定句处理，其反问部分一般用否定式。It s unfair, isn t it? 不公平，是吗？You dislike it, don t you? 你不喜欢

9、它，是吗？The patient is unable to move round, isn t he? 这个病人不能到处走，是吗？10、陈述部分含有 must 的反义疑问句：当 must 作必须”讲时，其翻译疑问部分用needn t;当含有 mustn t （不允许，禁止）时，其反意疑问部分用 must/ may。You must go now, needn t you?你必须走，是吗？You mustn t smoke here, must/may you?你不可以在这里吸烟，对吗？11、感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。What beautiful flowers, aren t they

10、?多漂亮的花呀,不是吗?16、带情态动词 dare 或 need 的反义疑问句，疑问部分常用 need （dare ） + 主语。We need not do it again, need we?我们不需要重做，是吗？He dare not say so, dare he?他不敢如此说，是吗？当 dare, need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do +主语。例如：She doesn t dare to go home alone, does she?她不敢独自回家，是吗？四、反义疑问句的回答：1、一个句子前后保持一致，要么肯定到底，要么否定到底，不能出现 Yes, I don t 和 No,

11、 I do更多精品文档的形式。t.You don t go to school on Sun day, do you?肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I don更多精品文档A. is no t itB. isn t itC. isn t the bus D. doesn t it)5.-You re new here,-Yes, I m from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.A. do youB. don t you)6. You used to be outgo ing,?C. are youD. aren t youA. do yo

12、uB. don t you)7. He has n ever watched such an importa nt match ,C. didn t you D. did youhe?A. has nt B. has C. is D. is nt)8.They have to work at once,they?A. have B. have nt C. do D. dont)9. She often feels tired,she?A. does nt B. does C. is D. is nt)10. Lets take a short rest,A. do we B. arent we

13、C. will you D. shall we()11. Hun dreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_ they?A. dont B. did ntC. do D. did()12. -Lily did nt come to school, did she?-.She was ill in bed.A. No, she did B. Yes, she did. C. No, she did nt. D. Yes, she did nt ()13.-Sheisnt a teacher, is she?-_ . She works i

14、n a hospital.A. No, she is B. Yes, she is. C. No, she isnt. D. Yes, she isnt()14.Lily looks like Lucy,_?A. is LilyB. is nt she C. does Lilly D. does nt she()15.Tom ofte n has lunch at school,_ ?A. does nt TomB. does nt heC. does Tom D. does nt he()1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident_ ?A. doesn

15、t he B. didn t he C. did he D. does he()2. Let s search the Internet for some information about famous people,_ ?A. will youB. won t youC. shall we()3. Eric s never seen a thi-Dfemovie at the cinema , _ ?A . has n t he B . has heC .isn t he D . is he学习-好资料2、反义疑问句的回答是根据实际情况来回答的。不用看汉语如何翻译，只看所提到的事情是否发生

16、。 如果发生了，就用肯定回答，否则用否定回答。)1. Don t forget to give Polly some food and cha nge her water,A. shall weB. willyou)2.C. won t you D. do youA. is thereB. isn t thereC. is it)3. -He s seldom late for school,?-No. He is used to going to school early.A. isn t heB. has heC. hasn t he D. is he)4.-This bus is alw

17、ays late,-Sure, it is.学习好资料更多精品文档)4.-He didn t go to the lecture this morning, did he?-_ . Though he was not feeli ng very well.A. No, he didn t. B. Yes, he did.)5. He s already back to Australia,A. Yes,she doesB. Yes,she does nr)7. He s flown to Hainan for a holiday,A. isnt B. hasntC. wasnrA. do yo

18、u)9. -There is little milk in the milk bag,_ there?10. Bob, youwatched the fashi onshow last ni ght,-Yes. -You won t be late,12. There is no important information in the newspaper,A. isn t there B. is it)13. There are two libraries in this city,B. aren t they C. are two)14. Mom, my gran dfather goes

19、 for a walk after supper every day,)16.-You aren t a professional athlete, are you?.I am just a football fan.)17. -Millio ns of people know about Susa n Boyle now,_ , she becomes well- known because of her success on Britain_ . He is on a visit to Shan ghai.A. isn t he; No B. hasn het Yes )6.Shedoes

20、n t like geography 就$ 恤?C. isnt he; YesD. hasn t he; No)8.Let s go skating,OK. Let s go.A. isB. isn tC. aren tD. areD. Yes, he didn t.C. No, he did.C. No , she doeshe?D. shall we-OK. I llget you a new bag.A.weren t youB. didn t you C. haven t you11. -Are you going to the pic nic with us toni ght?D.

21、won t youC. is thereA. aren thereA. does heB. is heC. doesn t heD. isn t he)15. Liu Qian has made “ magic”a hot word,he?A. doesn tB. didn tC. hasn tD. isn tA. Yes, I amB. No, I m not C. Of courseD. Sometimess Got Tale nt.A. do they; NoB. do they; YesC. don t they; No D. dont they; Yes学习-好资料更多精品文档()1

22、8. He s fed the dog and the cat,_?A. doesn t he B. isn t he C. wasn t he()19. Joh n, clea n your room,_ ?A. will youB. shall weC. don t you()20. I don t think she has gone to Beijing,_ ?A. has sheB. hasn t she C. do I一、完成下列反意疑问句，每空一词。1. We must go at once,_ ?2. My uncle used to smoke,_ ?3. She is a music lover,_ ?4. You n eed to have a good dictionary,_?5.Let us do the jobs ourselves,_ ?6. There used to be an old stone bridge across the river,_ ?7. Please turn dow n the radio,_ ?8. There were few people there,_ ?9. If an ybo