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1、2011年山东省安丘市官庄镇官庄初级中学中考模拟英语试题一、单项选择(共20个小题;每小题1分,满分20分)1. It was a difficult time, but we never _ hope. A. put up B. gave up C. picked up
2、60; D. used up2. -What are you doing, Simon?-I have finished my homework, and now I_the computer games.A. played B. was playing C. am playing D. play3.-There's too much salt in the Chinese diet. -So there is. The
3、 WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt _ for each man every day.A. is needed B. needs C. will need D. has needed4. After several campus(校园) attacks , many schools a
4、cross the country have already taken action _ their campuses _ .A. making, safe B. made, safe C. to make, safer D. make, safe 5. It there any
5、one in your class _family is in the country?A. who B. who's C. which D. whose6. - What does your brother look like? -_.A. He is a little shy. B. He is tall. C. He likes dancing. D. He is a doctor7. -I am very worried about tomorrow's maths test. I am afrai
6、d I can't pass this time. -_! I'm sure you'll make it.A. No problem B. That's right C. Cheer up D. Don't mention it8. You should go over your test paper _ you hand it in .
7、A. before B. though C. because D. as soon as9. -Do you know _the new mobile phone last week? -Maybe 900 yuan. I'm not quite sure.A. how much she paid for
8、 B. how much will she pay forC. how much did she pay for D. how much she will pay for10. This is _ difficult problem that few students can work it out.A. so B. so a
9、0; C. such D. such a 11. Climbing hills _of great help to our health.A. was B. were C. is &
10、#160; D. are12. -How about going shopping this weekend, Peter? -Sorry. I prefer _rather than _.A. to stay at home, go out B. to go out, stay at homeC. staying at home, go out &
11、#160;D. going out, stay at home13. -My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.-_. Shall we go together?A. So am I B. So do I C. So I am D. So will I14. -I'm going t
12、o a job interview. I feel a little_. -Take it easy. Listening to music can help you relax.A. comfortable B. nervous C. excited D. interesting15. _mothers can't go to the meeting, because they have gone to New
13、York on business.A.Alice and Lily's B.Alice's and Lily's C.Alice's and Lily D. Alice and Lily's16. Taking buses in Beijing is _than taking taxies.A.more cheaper B.much cheaper C.less cheaper
14、D.many cheaper17. The _friends you have, the _you will be.A. more; happy B. many; happy C. more; happier D. many; happier18. -Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? - _is OK.I don't care.A. Either
15、 B. Neither C. Both D. All19. -Excuse me .I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office? -I know _not far from here. You can easily find _.A. that; it B. it; o
16、ne C. one; it D. it; it 20. The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue. A. which B. that C. / D. it二、 完形填空(共10小
17、题;每小题1分,满分10分)There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 21 our health in many ways. Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and breathing problems. With the increase
18、of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. 22 makes our environment dirty. People put 23 rubbish into the land. Farmers use too many chemicals 24 . They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious. 25 pollution make people deaf. Foe example, people may lose their
19、hearing 26 they work in a noisy place for a long time. Too much noise may cause high blood pressure 27 . 28 for a long time in strong, changeable light may cause some kinds of diseases. It makes people 29 terrible. With less pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be 30 .
20、Lets be greener people.( )21. A for B of C to D in( )22. A That B They C It D This( )23. A many B a lot C a few D lots of( )24. A in the factories B in the
21、streets C in the fields D at home( )25. A Soil B Noise C Light D air( )26. A whether B and C or D if( )27. A as well B either C also D though( )28. A Working B wo
22、rks C work D worked( )29. A feeling B to feel C feel D felt( )30. A good B better C best D well三、 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADo you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy to play and most pe
23、ople enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio. Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos, back to
24、 back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it. The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the
25、 music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly. The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. The
26、n, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out. At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner. 31. If ten people are playing musical ch
27、airs, you must begin with _. A. nine chairs B. ten chairs C. eleven chairs D. one chair 32. Which of the following is not suitable for playing musica
28、l chairs? _. A. A piano B. A radio C. A tape recorder D. A telephone 33. The chairs should be put _. A. with the desks
29、60; B. before the winner C. all over the room D. in a line 34. When the music starts, the players must _. A. run about the room B. get down C. walk around the chairs D.
30、 sit on the chairs 35. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn. B. The last one can sit on the last chair. C. The winner can sit on the chair. D. If the pe
31、rson plays music, he cannot be the winner.BI will always remember my mothers last few days in this world. On February 14th,2000,my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. When we returned to school,my teacher told me to go to the headmasters office. When I got i
32、nto the office,I saw a police officer. Suddenly I realized something was wrong. The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up. After that,we went to the hospital and waited. Time went slowly. Finally,we got to see our mother. It was terrible. On the
33、next day,the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better. How I wished that she had gotten better. When my teacher took me outside,my sister ran up to
34、 me. She started crying,“Shes gone. Teresa,mommys gone. She's dead.” I couldnt believe it. We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital. Most of my family were there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had to say goodbye.Today when I look back,I still miss my mother very much,but I
35、know that I will live. My mother was a strong mother,who had the biggest heart. My mother was an angel walking on the earth. I will always remember her as living. When someone is asked who their hero (英雄) is,they usually say someone famous,like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears. When someone asks me
36、who my hero is,I tell them,my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero.36. Where was the writer when she learned her mother was very ill? A. On the beach. B. At the hospital. C. At school.
37、; D. At home.37. Who brought the writer the bad news that her mother was ill? A. Her sister. B. The headmaster. C. Her teacher. D. The police officer. 38. What did the headmaster tell the two teachers on the nex
38、t day? A. Her mother had been very ill. B. Her mother had been dead. C. Her mother had gotten better. D. Her sister came to see her.39. From the last paragraph of the passage we know that _. A. the writer is af
39、raid of her mother B. the writer is proud of her mother C. the writer feels sad about her mother D. the writer feels sorry for her mother40. The writer must think her mother is a _ woman. A. famous &
40、#160; B. free C. rich D. greatCAmerican people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too.
41、 It is a very good habit(习惯). You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used
42、not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. Its not polite to break others when they are talking. If
43、you want to speak to one of them, say, “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others. Lets learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.41. You should say “Thank you” when _.A.you say something kind to others B. you help othersC.
44、 someone helps you D. you need others to help you 42. From the passage we know “Thank you” is_.A. widely used in the world B. used more often than “Excuse me”C. used only by Americans D. used only between friends43. You should say “Excuse me” if you want to _.A. speak to others B. you help othersC.
45、someone helps you D. Both B and C44. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “_”.A. Thank you B. Thats very kind of you C. Excuse me D. Im sorry45. This passage mainly tells us the way _.A. to be happy B. to be polite C. to help others D. to learn from AmericansDI am an
46、 e-mail user. When I first started to use the e-mail system I used to read all my e-mail. I didnt have much mail. I was very excited about receiving any e-mail. I gave my friends my e-mail address. Soon I had more mail than I wanted. Some of the mail was junk mail (垃圾邮件). I was worried. I didnt want
47、 my mail to control me.Ive tried some methods to help me get control of my mail. First, I check my mail at the same time every day. Also I try to allow myself only 15-20 minutes every day to process my e-mail. This doesnt always work, but I try. Sometimes I save the messages. Sometimes I just read t
48、hem, maybe answer a few, and then delete them.Sometimes Im not at all interested in a message, so I dont even open it. I delete it right away. This is very much the way I go through the mail that the postal service delivers to my home.These methods are very simple. I have some friends who are very c
49、lever with computers. From time to time, they teach me new tricks for managing my e-mail. Ive also learned to transfer (转存) some messages to a disk so they dont fill up my mail files (文件夹). Then I can read them later and maybe use them in my work. Im still amazed at what e-mail can do for me! Im sti
50、ll worried, however, about having too much to read. 阅读短文,判断正误,正确的选A,错误的选B。46.The writer used to read all his e-mail because he didnt have much mail. 47. After giving his friends his e-mail address the writer had more mail than he wanted. ( )48. Sometimes the writer checks his mail in the morning and
51、 sometimes in the evening. ( )49. The writer always spends less than 15 minutes processing his e-mail. ( )50. Sometimes the writer doesnt open the mail because he is not at all interested in it. ( )四、读下面一段短文,用括号内的所给单词的适当形式填空,并将正确答案填入短文后的线上(共10个空,每空一分,满分10分)John likes 51_ (read) very much. His father
52、 has a library and the boy 52 _(read) most of the books in it. So he often 53_ (borrow) books from the school library. He reads books when he 54 _(be) free and does nothing but reading at home on Weekends. Once he even 55_ (read) a novel in class because it was very interesting. Of course he couldnt
53、 hear what the teacher 56_ (say). So he 57 _(fall) behind. The headmaster had a talk with him and told him 58 _(not read) novels in class. At last, he realized that he was wrong and said “Im sorry, I 59 _(not do) it again.” And now he reads books after he finishes 60 _(do) all his homework.51. _ 52.
54、 _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _ 56. _ 57. _ 58. _ 59. _ 60. _ 五、任务型阅读(共5个小题,每小题2分,满分10分)About five hundred years ago, an earthquake(地震) happened in a small village. Luckily for them, nothing was destroyed (毁坏) and no one was hurt. 1) But a huge_ fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the_of the road.When t
55、he earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the stone. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the stone out of the road. But they couldnt move it. They tried to push it but failed. 2 ) They tried to pull it with ropes (绳索) but nothing worked.“"Well,” they said sadly, "ther
56、e's nothing we can do about it. We' II have to change the way.”At this time a boy about 12 years old said, "I think I can help you to move the stone away.”“You?” they shouted. "What are you talking about?" The men all laughed at the boy. The next morning, some people came into
57、 the road. One of them shouted, "The stone is gone." 3) 更多的人跑出去看发生了什么事。 It was true. The stone wasn't on the road any longer. It wasn't even near the road.The boy walked over to where the stone had been and said, "I buried(埋藏) it.”The people looked rather surprised. "You
58、see,' he said, '1 dug a deep hole next to the stone and I dug a small incline (斜坡)up to the stone and the stone rolled(滚) down into the hole itself. Then I covered it with earth.”The villagers shouted, “Clever boy! Clever boy! ”This clever boy had a good idea.61.在1)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:_ _62将2)句译成英文:_63将3)句译成中文:_64找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子:We can do nothing about it. _65.找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子:_六、句子
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