宁夏银川市银川一中2017年度届高三英语上学期第四次月考试题（含解析）新人教版本

1、宁夏银川一中2014届高三第四次月考试卷英 语 试 卷（总分：150分； 考试时间：120分钟）第I卷 （共105分）一、听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman mean?A. She would like to go to the show. B. She has already gone to the showC. She

2、 wont go to the show with man.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What electronic product does the speakersmom have?A. An iPhone 4. B. An iPhone 4S. C. An iPhone 57. Why doe

3、s the woman think a dancing machine is a great present?A. Its a very expensive present B. All of them can enjoy it togetherC. Her mom has wanted one.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What did the man think of his teeth before seeing the dentist?A. They would have to be fixed. B. They were okay despite of the pain.C

4、. They would have to be taken out.9. What does the woman tell the man at last?A. He can have soft food tonight. B. He should be careful next time.C. He had better cancel the date.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man want to buy? A. Some furniture. B. Some shirts C. Some food.14. W

5、hat is the building next to the theater? A. The bank building B. The City Hall C. The Fairview Hotel.15. Where is the post office? A. On Mission Street. B. Behind the bus station C. Opposite the Richmond Hotel.16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Kahns Department Store is located on Powel

6、l Street. B. The signs in front of the theater advertise a new play. C. The Richmond Hotel is the largest one in the city.听第10段材料，回答第17至20 题17. How did the speaker get to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike.18. What did the speaker first see after they entered the zoo? A. The birds in the c

7、ages. B. Some kinds of water birds. C. Tigers, lions and bears.19. What did the speaker and his friends do finally? A. They went on a boat trip. B. They saw different kinds of monkeys. C. They went to see crocodiles and snakes.20. Why did the speaker feel a little disappointed? A. He couldnt get a d

8、iscount. B. He didnt hear the birds sing. C. He failed to see the elephant.二、单项选择(每小题1分，共计15分)21. Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.Thanks. _.A. No way B. So what? C. You too D. What for?22. Why_ you do everything as if you have to win? A. must B. can C. need D. shall23. When we g

9、et closer to the moon, we shall feel its gravity pulling us, but it will not be _ the earths. A. as a strong pull as B. a pull as strong as C. as strong a pull as D. as strong pull as【答案】C24. _ is even important is _ as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A. That, that B. Wha

10、t, that C. What, what D. It, that【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句：句意：甚至更重要的是，随着地球冷却下来，水开始出现在它的表面。第一空是what引导的主语从句，what在主语从句中做主语，第二空是that，连接表语从句，因为表语从句是完整的，不缺成分，选B。考点：考查名词性从句25. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which _ my appearance. A. accounts for B. turns up C. dresses up D.

11、cuts down27. _ take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.A. Other than B. Rather than C. More than D. Or rather【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A. Other than除了，B. Rather than而不是，C. More than不仅仅，很，非常，D. Or rather更确切的是，句意：不是一路乘飞机，他们决定飞到V

12、ancouver，然后坐火车从西向东穿过加拿大。选B。考点：考查词组28. I apologize if I _ you, but I assure you that it was unintentional.A. should offend B. were to offend C. had offended D. offended【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查交错时间的虚拟条件句：句意：如果我冒犯了你，我抱歉，但是我向你保证我不是故意的。本题中的was暗示，事情发生在过去，所以虚拟条件句中的谓语动词应该用表示过去时间的虚拟形式。用过去完成时，选C。考点：考查交错时间的虚拟条件句29. I

13、cant thank you _ much for your kindness because without your help I wouldnt have won the big prize in the speech contest.A. very B. too C. so D. ever30. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I want to listen.A. is broadcast B. has been broadcast C. was broadcast D. is being broadcas

14、t31. They produced four reports, _ of which contained any useful suggestions.A. either B. all C. none D. neither32. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my _ reaction will be to tell the police.A. genuine B. sensitive C. immediate D. independent33. If you have a job, _ yourself to it and fi

15、nally you will succeed.A. do devote B. dont devote C. be devoting D. to devote34. I had just about given myself up for lost _ I was spotted by a ship. A. when B. while C. as D. until35. He may win the first prize in the national competition, _ he is likely to be admitted to Peking University. A. in

16、which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case三、完型填空（每小题1.5分，共计30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后从36至55各题所给的四个选项和D，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Debbie Macomber decided to pursue her dream of becoming a writer. She rented a typewriter, put it on the _36_ table and began typing each morning after the kids went

17、to school. _37_ the kids came home, she moved it and made them dinner. When they were _38_ she got it back and typed some more. Debbie followed this _39_ for two years. She had become a struggling writer and she loved every minute of it. One night, _40_, her husband, Wayne, said, “Honey, Im sorry, b

18、ut youre not _41_ any income. We cant do this anymore. We cant survive on just what I make.” That night, her heart was _42_. Debbie knew, with all of the _43_ of keeping up a house, working 40 hours a week would _44_ her no time to write. Seeing her _45_, her husband asked, “Whats wrong?” “I really

19、think I can make it as a _46_.” “All right, honey, go for it,” Wayne _47_ for a long time and then said.So Debbie returned to her _48_ and her typewriter on the kitchen table, writing for another 【小题1】A. coffee B. bedside C. kitchen D. dressing【小题2】A. Unless B. WhenC. ThoughD. Wherever【小题3】A. asleep

20、B. awake C. freeD. convenient【小题4】A. standardB. suggestion C. traditionD. routine【小题5】A. therefore B. however C. somehow D. anyway【小题6】A. making up B. cutting down C. finding out D. bringing in【小题7】A. broken B. warm C. touched D. cold【小题8】A. abilities B. balances C. duties D. problems【小题9】A. stop B.

21、 leave C. ensure D. permit【小题10】A. achievements B. behavior C. efforts D. sadness【小题11】A. typist B. housewife C. writerD. designer【小题12】A. doubted B. comparedC. delayed D. hesitated【小题13】A. office B. dream C. state D. home【小题14】A. paid off B. broke upC. came back D. cleared up【小题15】A. challenging B.

22、 strugglingC. thinking D. arguing【小题16】A. collected B. published C. prepared D. translated【小题17】A. them B. that C. it D. which【小题18】A. support B. respect C. trust D. protection【小题19】A. Surprisingly B. GratefullyC. Gradually D. Similarly【小题20】A. admit B. realize C. wonder D. prove【小题15】B【小题16】B【小题17】

23、D【小题18】A【小题19】D【小题20】B【解析】【小题9】考查动词：A. stop停止，B. leave离开，留下，C. ensure确保，D. permit允许，有这么多的职责，她就没有时间剩下写作了，选B【小题10】考查名词：A. achievements成就，B. behavior举止，C. efforts努力，D. sadness悲伤，从前面的句子：That night, her heart was _42_.可知丈夫看见她很难过，选D【小题11】考查名词：A. typist打字员，B. housewife家庭主妇，C. writer作家，D. designer设计者，从前面的句子

24、：Debbie Macomber decided to pursue her dream of becoming a writer.可知选C【小题12】考查动词：A. doubted怀疑，B. compared对比，C. delayed拖延，D. hesitated犹豫，Wayne犹豫了很长时间，然后说，选D【小题13】考查名词：A. office办公室，B. dream梦想，C. state 状态，州，D. home家，从前面的句子：Debbie Macomber decided to pursue her dream of becoming a writer.可知她又回到她的梦想，选B【小

25、题14】考查词组：A. paid off有回报，还清，B. broke up分手，解体，C. came back回来，D. cleared up澄清，牺牲最后有了回报，选A四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共计40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASam Walton, the founder of Wal-Mart, was born in Kingfish, Oklahoma on March 29, 1918. He was raised in Missouri where he work

26、ed in his fathers store while attending school. This was his first retailing (零售业) experience and he really enjoyed it. After graduation, he began his own career as a retail merchant. He soon opened his first Wal-Mart store in 1962 in Rogers, Arkansas. Wal-Mart specialized in name brands at low pric

27、es and Sam Walton was surprised at the success. Soon a chain of Wal-Mart stores sprang up across rural America.Walton's management style was popular with employees and he founded some of the basic concepts of management that are still in use today.After taking the company public in 1970, Walton

28、introduced his “profit sharing plan”. The 【小题1】 Sam Walton first made a hit in retailing when _.A. he worked in his fathers store B. he created Walton's management styleC. a chain of Wal-Mart stores sprang up across rural AmericaD. he specialized in name brands at low prices 【小题2】What is the pur

29、pose of Waltons carrying out “profit sharing plan”?A. To make sure all the employees had their own shares.B. To encourage the employees to work hard and make joint efforts.C. To select excellent employees for his stores.D. To make more profit for himself.【小题3】Which of the statements is TRUE?A. With

30、Waltons management style, employees treated the stores as their own.B. Walton wasnt one of the merchants who first implemented stock options.C. The smaller and traditional stores were well affected by Waltons stores.D. In his old age, Walton gave all the management to his men.【小题4】What does the unde

31、rlined word “edge” in the last paragraph mean here?A. Danger.B. Disadvantage. C. Advantage.D. System.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【解析】B.Self-employed private physicians who charge a fee for each patient visit are the foundation of medical practice in the United States. Most physicians have a contract

32、 relationship with one or more hospitals in the community. They send their patients to this hospital, which usually charges patients according to the number of days they stay and the facilities (operating room, tests, medicines that they use). Some hospitals belong to a city, a state or, in the case

33、 of veteran's hospitals, a federal government agency. Others are operated by religious orders (教会) or other non-profit groups.Some medical doctors are on salary. Salaried physicians may work as hospital staff members, or residents, who are often still in training. They may teach in medical schoo

34、ls, be hired by corporations to care for their workers or work for the federal governments Public Health Service.Physicians are among the best paid professionals in the United States. In the 1980s, it was not 【小题1】 According to the passage, it is very unlikely that an American hospital is owned by _

35、. A. a church B. a city C. a corporationD. a state【小题2】 According to the passage, how long does it take for a would-be physician to become an independent physician in the USA?A. About twelve years.B. Eight years. C. Ten years. D. About seven year.【小题3】Sometimes several physicians set up a group medi

36、cal practice mainly because _.A. there are so many patients that it is difficult for one physician to take care all of themB. they can take turns to work long hoursC. no one wants to assume too much responsibilityD. facilities may be too much of a burden for one physician to shoulder 【小题4】Which of t

37、he following statements could fully express the authors view towards physicians payment in the USA?A. It is reasonable for physicians to have a large income because their work is very dangerous.B. For their expensive education and their responsibility, they deserve a handsome pay.C. Physicians shoul

38、d be better paid because they work long hours under bad conditions.D. Physicians have great responsibility, so it is understandable that they should be well rewarded.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】考点：社会现象类阅读。C.GET YOUR DEGREE AT HOMEHave you ever wondered what a Degree might be worth to you in your

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40、full-time. With Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time so you dont have to give up your present job while you train for a better one. Choose from exciting majors like Business Management, Accounting, Dressmaking & Design, Bookkeeping, Photography, Computer Science, Engineering, and more

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42、 American companies - including General Electric, IBM, Mobil, General 【小题1】 What kind of people will probably answer this advertisement? A. High school graduates preparing to have at-home training. B. College students preparing to study for a degree. C. College students preparing to work in some big

43、 companies. D. High school graduates preparing for college entrance examination.【小题2】People can get a Specialized Associate Degree by _. A. doing full-time learning at school B. working in some big famous companiesC. studying in their spare time D. studying abroad for two years【小题3】How can you conta

44、ct Harcourt Learning Direct? A. By visiting the office on weekdays. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By making a call on weekdays only. D. By sending a letter not later than today.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【解析】D.Do you want to love what you do for a living? Follow your passion. This piece of advice provides

45、the foundation for modern thinking on career satisfaction. But this can be a problem.I've spent the past several years researching and writing about the different strategies we use to seek happiness in our work. It became clear early in the process that the suggestion to “follow your passion” wa

46、s flawed (有缺陷), for it lacks scientific evidence. However, it doesn't mean you should abandon the goal of feeling passionate about your work. The reality emphasizes that things are quite complicated.Passion is earned. Different people are looking for different things in their work, but generally

47、, people with satisfying careers enjoy some combination of the following features: autonomy，respect, competence, creativity, and a sense of impact. In other words，if you want to feel passionate about your livelihood，don't seek the perfect job，but seek to get more of these features in the job you

48、 already have.Passion is elusive (难捉摸的). Many people develop the rare and valuable skills leading to 【小题1】People satisfied with their careers are _.A. autonomous and passionate B. creative and passionateC. respectable and sensitive D. creative and competent 【小题2】What is the author's advice on ac

49、hieving career satisfaction?A. Figuring out early what one will do in the future.B. Matching the pre-existing passion to one's work.C. Developing passion for what one is doing.D. Discovering skills that lead to interesting careers.【小题3】 The underlined sentence in Para. 5 probably means that _.A.

50、 it is not easy to match our passion with our jobsB. we shouldn't think everyone has a pre-existing passionC. workplace happiness does not require a pre-existing passionD. high expectations of passion in jobs bring disappointment 【小题4】What's the author's attitude towards the advice of “f

51、ollowing your passion”?A. Disapproving. B. Supportive. C. Cautious.D. Unclear.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【解析】第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Clara Barton，founder of the American Red Cross，gained worldwide honor for her dedication to easing human suffering and earned

52、 the nickname “Angel of the Battlefield.”Barton was born into a liberal (开明的) freethinking family in 1821. Her elder brothers and sisters happily tutored her in math and reading, so when she entered school at three years old, she could read and spell three-syllable words. _71 _Concerned about Barton

53、's difficulty in making friends, her parents sent her to a boarding school, hoping it would make her more comfortable with her peers. _72 _ Barton lost her appetite and cried constantly. After only one term, she had to be brought home. Then, Barton stayed out of school to nurse her older brother

54、 through a serious injury and also volunteered to care for poor families during a smallpox (天花）outbreak.In 1861，the Civil War broke out. The sight of wounded soldiers touched Barton deeply. She began to collect and distribute food, bandages, medicines, and other supplies for the Union army._73 _ The

55、re, with little concern for her own safety, she cooked meals, assisted surgeons, and comforted wounded soldiers.Eventually，because of working too hard，Barton collapsed，ill with typhoid fever (伤寒症). _74 _ It was there that she learned of an organization based in Switzerland - called the International Red Cross, whose work mirrored her own. Shortly after Barton arrived back home in 1873，her sister died. _75 _ When recuperating (休养）at a health facility in New York，she began planning f