天津大学2013级研究生英语网上测试体验版答案

1、自己整理的答案，题的顺序可能会不一样，希望对大家有帮助！填空：What the mass media offers is not popular art, but entertainment which is intended to be _ like food, forgotten, and replaced by a new dish.选择一项：expendedspentpaidconsumed For many people, an important aspect of overcoming Internet and computer addiction is to find

2、 _ ways to handle these difficult feelings.选择一项：alternative permanentchangeablerenewableWater purification is the _ of contaminants from raw water to produce drinking water that is pure enough for human consumption or for industrial use.选择一项：departuredismissalrefusalremoval In modern times

3、, a handful of technological wonders that started out as novelties, have become _ to our daily routines.选择一项：liable有责任，有义务的vulnerable易受伤害的compatible 兼容的，和谐的indispensable不可缺少It's true that humanity has seen a _ of crises, wars and atrocities, but this negative side is offset by advances in t

4、echnology and cultural exchanges.选择一项：pairsuccession继承人，一系列 （a succession of一连串的）line fraction分数（a fraction of 一小部分）From primitive developments such as the wheel and paper to today's high-tech gadgets, there's certainly no _ of impressive developments that have changed the way we live a

5、nd work.选择一项：useshortagesense matterThere is only one way to happiness and that is to cease worrying about things which are _ the power of our will.选择一项：beyond bythroughoffEngineers may help produce guided missiles, industrial robots, or _ limbs for the physically handicapped.选择一项：artifici

6、al articulateartisticauthenticMost studies on innovation（创新，改革） have shown that it is often more difficult for large corporations to _ the same level of creativity and freedom as start-ups.选择一项：maintain保持，维持containsustain 维持;支撑，支持;遭受refrain 抑制，克制Most new technologies, with the exception of

7、 those associated with weaponry, have had hugely _ effects for most people extending our capabilities and indeed our lives to an extent that our ancestors could not have imagined.选择一项：beneficialurgent 急迫的formalharmfulEconomists have long focused on the concept of education as an investment that

8、, on average, _ well over the long term, for both individual students and society as a whole.选择一项：makes for pays forpays off还款，使得益于makes upEmail, blogs, social networks, instant messaging, and message boards allow for both public and _ communication about any topic.选择一项：wordlessconfidential秘密的，

9、亲密的verbal 口头的，非书面的anonymous匿名的While time spent online can be hugely productive, compulsive Internet use can _ daily life, work, and relationships.选择一项：take upbreak throughmakes forinterfere with Electronic files are replacing _ filing cabinets, and intelligent facsimile and copying machine

10、s are appearing together with a variety of printers able to print anything from letter-quality characters to four color diagrams.选择一项：considerateconventional consequentconversationalOf course, music can be distracting if it's too loud or too jarring, or if it _ for our attention with what w

11、e're trying to do.选择一项：inquirescompetes preachesappliesIn many cases, what we say is less important than how we say it or the other _ signals we send out, such as eye contact, facial expression, tone of voice, and gesture.选择一项：oralnonverbal warningelectronicWhether its checking the wea

12、ther, e-mail, or bank account, smartphones have made mobile connectivity so _ that todays younger generations seem much more “addicted” to their smartphones.选择一项：accessibleimaginablefeasible 可行的，可能的visibleSome people may be required to work shifts or excessive hours, whilst others feel they sim

13、ply cannot _ targets they see as unrealistic.选择一项：complete acquiremeetobtainUniversities, employers and professional bodies all _ the need for effective engineers to have skills in management and business.选择一项：accredit 委托，授权于acknowledgeadmitacquaint使熟悉，使认识One of the most sincere forms of r

14、espect is _ listening to what another has to say.选择一项：dailyvirtuallyactually finally排序：· the two influenza researchers · whose work has triggered a far-reaching debate · could hardly have handled · their publicity more differently · on the limits of

15、scientific freedom 答案：the two influenza researcherswhose work has triggered a far-reaching debateon the limits of scientific freedomcould hardly have handledtheir publicity more differently· other theories posit that · dark energy is a temporary · and that matters gravi

16、tational pull will one day take over · phenomenon like inflation, · and temper the universes growth spurt 答案：other theories posit thatdark energy is a temporaryphenomenon like inflation,and that matters gravitational pull will one day take overand temper the universes growth

17、 spurt· the more familiar an engineer or scientist is · with the various characteristics · the more proficient and confident he or she will be · in making judicious materials choices based on these criteria · as well as processing techniques of materials&

18、#160;答案：the more familiar an engineer or scientist iswith the various characteristicsas well as processing techniques of materials the more proficient and confident he or she will bein making judicious materials choices based on these criteria· the measurements so far lend · supp

19、ort to the leading theory that · the more the universe expands, the stronger dark energy becomes · dark energy is a natural property · of empty space: 答案：the measurements so far lendsupport to the leading theory thatdark energy is a natural propertyof empty space:t

20、he more the universe expands, the stronger dark energy becomes· another reason for studying management · is the reality that for most of you, · once you graduate from college · and begin your career · you will either manage or be managed · scien

21、tists believe something began · pressing the gas pedal again, causing · expansion to accelerate once more · but as the universe got larger and · matter got more diluted, 答案：but as the universe got larger andmatter got more diluted,scientists believe somet

22、hing beganpressing the gas pedal again, causingexpansion to accelerate once more· the team then compared · its measured rate with · those from more recent eras to conclude that · the universes expansion was · slowing at that time · a materials s

23、cientist is to develop or synthesize · new materials, whereas a materials engineer · using existing materials · is called upon to create new products or systems · from a functional perspective, the role of 答案：from a functional perspective, the role ofa ma

24、terials scientist is to develop or synthesizenew materials, whereas a materials engineeris called upon to create new products or systemsusing existing materials· we always try to have · a strong global dimension in our research and development, · and our scientists see inter

25、national · cooperation as an integral · part of our modern research community · detecting the presence of populations · of rare and threatened animal species · is a challenge for conservation planners and managers · especially in habitats l

26、ike lakes and rivers · where an animal leaves little or no macroscopic trace · ?.In the past year, however, software companies have developed tools that allow companies to "push" information directly out to consumers, transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted

27、 customers. Most notably, the Pointcast Network uses a screen saver to deliver a continually updated stream of news and advertisements to subscribers' computer monitors. · ?.In the first year or so of Web business, most of the action has revolved around efforts to tap the consumer mark

28、et. More recently, as the Web proved to be more than a fashion, companies have started to buy and sell products and services with one another. Such business-to-business sales make sense because business people typically know what product they're looking for. · 3.Another major shift in

29、the model for Internet commerce concerns the technology available for marketing. Until recently, Internet marketing activities have focused on strategies to "pull" customers into sites. · ?.Subscribers can customize the information they want to receive and proceed directly to a c

30、ompany's Web site. Companies such as Virtual Vineyards are already starting to use similar technologies to push messages to customers about special sales, product offerings, or other events. · ?.Nonetheless, many companies still hesitate to use the Web because of doubts about its relia

31、bility. "Businesses need to feel they can trust the pathway between them and the supplier," says senior analyst Blane Erwin of Forrester Research. Some companies are limiting the risk by conducting online transactions only with established business partners who are given access to the comp

32、any's private intranet. 答案：In the first year or so of Web business, most of the action has revolved around efforts to tap the consumer market. More recently, as the Web proved to be more than a fashion, companies have started to buy and sell products and services with one another. Such busi

33、ness-to-business sales make sense because business people typically know what product they're looking for.Nonetheless, many companies still hesitate to use the Web because of doubts about its reliability. "Businesses need to feel they can trust the pathway between them and the supplier,&quo

34、t; says senior analyst Blane Erwin of Forrester Research. Some companies are limiting the risk by conducting online transactions only with established business partners who are given access to the company's private intranet.Another major shift in the model for Internet commerce concerns the tech

35、nology available for marketing. Until recently, Internet marketing activities have focused on strategies to "pull" customers into sites.In the past year, however, software companies have developed tools that allow companies to "push" information directly out to consumers, transmi

36、tting marketing messages directly to targeted customers. Most notably, the Pointcast Network uses a screen saver to deliver a continually updated stream of news and advertisements to subscribers' computer monitors.Subscribers can customize the information they want to receive and proceed directl

37、y to a company's Web site. Companies such as Virtual Vineyards are already starting to use similar technologies to push messages to customers about special sales, product offerings, or other events.完型答案：The simple act of surrendering a telephone number to a store clerk may not seem harmfulso muc

38、h so that many consumers do it with no questions asked. Yet that one action can set in motion a cascade of silent events, as that data point is acquired, analyzed,   categorized, stored and sold over and over again. Future  attacks  on your privacy may come from anywhere, from anyone with money to purchase that p