动介__动副短语

1、英语中存在着大量由两个词构成的动词短语。让许多同学感到困惑的是，为什么有的是动副短语，有的却是动介短语？区分它们到底有什么规律可循？下面就如何区分动介短语和动副短语，以及在使用上有哪些要求做一总结。一，动介短语从构成短语的动词的角度来考虑。实意动词分为及物动词和不及物动词，其中不及物动词是不可以直接跟宾语的，如果必须跟宾语时，就需要在这个动词后加一介词，构成动介短语，此时，该短语相当于一个及物动词，后面必须加宾语（由名词、代词或动名词充当）,且该宾语不能放在动介短语的中间。例如，MayIcomeintothisroom?我可以进到这间屋子里来吗？comeinto是动介短语，宾语thisroom

2、不能省略。Lookatmyeyes,tellmewhoyouarewaitingfor?看着我的眼睛，告诉我你在等着谁？1. 初中阶段的动介短语有agreeon,同意双方制定的协议条款，合同.Ican'tagreeonyourplanTheyhaveagreedonthetermsofsurrender。IagreeonwhatyouhavesaidTheyagreedonthecontractandsignedtheirnames.2. .agreewithsb.同意某人的观点IagreewithyouonthispointIdon'tagreewithyouonmanyth

3、ings3. Doyouagreewithme.agreetosb.同意对方开出的条件Hedidn'tgetthejobbecausehedidn'tagreetotheworkingconditionshere.Weallagreedtotheirarrangement.Heagreedtohelpthepeoplewhoareinneedofhelp4. Iagreeyoutogooutforsupper.believein相信有；信奉Webelieveinhim,whoisalwaystruetohiswordIdon'tbelieveinghosts,doyou

4、?5. Idon'tbelieveinfuturelife.我不相信有来生belongto属于IthasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtimeItmustbelongtoCarla6. ThetoycarbelongstoJane'slittlebrotherfalloff跌落Oneslipandyoucouldfalloffthebuilding脚下一滑就可能从建筑物上跌下去Whenyouarelearningtorideabicycle,youoftenfalloff.Leavesfalloffthetreesintheautumn.7. .feed

5、on以为食Birdsfeedonnutsandberriesinthewinter.Allanimalsincludingmenfeedonplantsorotheranimals.Birdsfeedonwormsandgrains.8. .getto=reach至U达I'mgoingtobesurfingbiggerwaveswhenIgettoAustralia!We'llgivehimacallwhenwegettoHongqingStreet.9. Iliketogettoairportsingoodtime.goby走过Oh,wewillwatchthecloudsg

6、oby.Astimegoesby,webecomebetterandbetter.10. .goon继续Idon'twanttoleave,butIcan'tgoon.Unemploymentwillgoonrisingforsometimeyet11. I'mallrighthere.Goonwithyourwork.hearof听说Ididn'thearofthenews.Iheardofhisdeathlastweek.Wedon'tknowthesinger,butwehaveheardofher.12. .hearfrom接到某人的来信、电话等

7、Dropusaline,it'salwaysgreattohearfromyou.Ihearfrommymothereverymonth.I'msogladtohearfromyou.13. .holdup举起WomenholduphalfofheavenHoldupyourrighthand14. Don'tworry.Thehousewillholdup.lookup查找Manypeoplehavetolookupthemeaningofthiswordinthedictionary.tolookupanumberinthetelephonedirectoryLoo

8、kupthetrainstoBeijinginthetimetable.15. .lookfor寻找ThechildkneltdowntolookforacoinhehaddroppedTheylookforfoodsthatarelowincalories16. Janecranedhernecktolookforhermotherinthecrowd.lookafter照看MalesmakethenestandlookaftertheeggsSheistoobusytolookafterherchild.Youneedn'tbotheraboutcomingup,I'lll

9、ookafterhim.17. .looklike看上去像Whatdidshelooklike?Youlooklikeaniceupstandingyoungman.HowcanIlovemyselfwhenIlooklikethis?18. .laughat嘲笑Pleasedon'tlaughatmeifIcan'tdoitwell.TrytolaughatitinsteadofgettinguptightThedaringclimberslaughatdanger.19. .talkto对说Youneedn'ttalktoanyoneifyoudon'twa

10、nttoEitheryoucantalktohim,orIwill.Shewouldliketotalktopeopleonetoone.20. talkwith和交谈I'llneedtotalkwithyou,butthere'snohurry.Iwanttohaveaserioustalkwithyou21. Whenshecamein,BobbrokeoffhistalkwithJane.thinkof想起Ican'tthinkofaworsewaytospendmytime.Itmakesmethinkofmylostmother.Thepolice,orwho

11、ever,wouldnotthinkoflookingforhimhere.22. .thinkabout,考虑Givemeafewhourstothinkaboutit.Idothinkabouthavingchildren,maybewhenI'm40.Therewerealwaysthingstothinkaboutwhenshewentwalking二，动副短语中的动词有的是及物动词，因此，后接宾语时不需要加介词，加上副词后，该副词可以进一步说明动作的结果，从而，使得句意表达得更加准确。这些动副短语必须接宾语，但对其位置有一定的限制，如果宾语是名词，既可以放在短语的中间，又可以

12、放在短语的后面；如果宾语是代词，就只能放在两词的中间了。例如，You'dbetterpickthestudentsupbefore7:00.你最好在7点前把这些学生接上车。Canyoupickmeupat7:00?你能在7点时接我吗？人称彳t词me做宾语要放在pick和up中间。如果动副短语中的动词是不及物动词时，则该短语不可以加宾语。例如，MayIcomein?我可以进来吗？come是不及物动词，所以,comein后无宾语。初中阶段的动副短语主要有:.bringout取出PleasebringoutyourbookHehastheabilitytobringoutthebestino

13、thers.It'swarmenoughtobringoutthegardenchairs.cutdown砍倒Avandalwithachainsawcutdownatree.Theremainingblockofwoodlandiscutdowntogroundlevel.Hecutdownthetreeandcutitupforfirewood.cleanup清扫，收拾干净AndwhileI'moutyoumightcleanupthekitchen.Mamamadehimcleanuptheplate.Thestudentstookturnstocleanuptheirc

14、lassroom.climbdown/up爬下/上Hesaidhewouldclimbdownandhelpthem.TheclimbdownwasevenharderthantheclimbupClimbdownthetreeatonceYouhavetoshiftdownwhenyouclimbupsteephillsIfIclimbupatree,Ieback/goback回来/回去"Comeback!"hecalledaftermeTheladypleadedwithherdaughtertocomebackhomeLet'sallgobacktomypla

15、ce!Teround（走）过来ComeroundtomyplacethiseveningShewilleventuallycomeround.Peout（花）开，出来Thetruthisbeginningtocomeoutaboutwhathappened.Teover顺便来访Ialreadytoldyounottocomeover.Whydon'tyoucomeoverheretomorrowevening.eatup吃光EatupyourlunchEatupyourbroccoli.It's

16、goodforyou.Eatupthedinnerwhileitisstillwarm.fallasleep睡着Afterchangingthebed,IwouldfallasleepquicklyPoorsleeperstakelongertofallasleepthangoodsleepersTobeabletofallasleepisablessing.fallbehind落后Andthosewhofallbehindgetbeaten.落后的人就会被打败Neverfallbehind,keepup!不要落后，要跟上！Don'tfallbehindwithyourgasbill.

17、falldown跌倒BabiesoftenfalldownwhentheyarelearningtowalkIheardsomeonefalldownthestairway.Youmustwatchyourstepsoasnottofalldown.giveback退还WhencanyougivebackthemoneythatyouoweImustgivebackthetwobookstothelibrarybeforeFridayJoshuaforgottogivebackthethingsheborrowed.getbackIthinkIoughttogetbacktowork.Come

18、on,George,we'dbettergetbacknow.goout外出Let'sgoouttoeatI'mverymuchaloner-Inevergoout.Takeawell-earnedrestandgooutandenjoyyourself.growup长大AllplantsliketogrowuptowardthesunlightThatboyneedsafirmhandtohelphimgrowupKatewasinahurrytogrowup,eagerforknowledgeandexperience.hurryup赶紧HurryupandgetdressedHurryupwiththatcoffee,willyouHurryup.Tieupyourshoelaces;wearelate.knockdown击倒Shed