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1、 一般过去时教学重点、难点一般过去时动词的变化形式和表示过去时的时间状语 教学目标 理解一般过去时的定义, 掌握动词对应的变化形式。 知识梳理1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常用的时间状语:yesterday, just now , a moment ago , last week,last year,last Friday,last National Day holiday,the day before yesterday.2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: am 和is在一般过去时
2、中变为was。was not=wasnt are在一般过去时中变为were。were not=werent 带有was或were的句子,其否认、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否认句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否认句:didnt +动词原形,如:Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yeste
3、rday? 疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规那么: 1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked ,shout-shouted ,point-pointed, 2结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted , like-liked3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied 5不规那么动词过去式: am,is-was, are-were,
4、do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat ,become-became, take-took,can-could,swim-swam, br
5、ing-brought,drive-drove典型例题
6、160; 过去时练习:写出以下动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make
7、 _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ Be动词的过去时练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _
8、 lots of grapes here. 7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited. 当堂检测二、句型转换。 1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否认句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯、否认答复:_ 2. I went to the park last weekend.(
9、改为一般疑问句) _改为否认句 _三、 中译英。 1我的故事书刚刚还在手表旁边。 _ 2他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 _ 3一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。 _ 行为动词的过去时练习 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5.
10、_ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型转换。 1. They played football in the playground. 否认句:_ 一般
11、疑问句:_ 肯、否认答复:_ 过去时综合练习1 一、 用动词的适当形式填空。 1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday. 2. We all _ (have) a good time last night. 3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday. 5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)
12、 6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play) 7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now. 8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _. 9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday. 过去时综合练习一、用动词的适当形式填空。1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White
13、_ (go) to his office by car. 2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean) 4. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do) 5. They _ (make) a kite a week ago. 6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick) 7. _ he _ the
14、 flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water) 8. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances. 9. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 10.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk) 二、中译英。 1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。 _ 2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。 _ 3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗?不,没有。 _
15、60; 当堂总结口述亦可 课后作业 一、写出以下动词的过去式1. is _ 2. are_ 3. have_ 4. go _ 5. do_ 6. stop 7. see_ 8. sit _9. stay _ 10. eat _11. thank _12
16、. decide_13. feel _14. make _15. cry _二、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. I _ (have ) an exciting party last weekend.2. -_she _(play) her guitar吉他 yesterday?-No, she _.3.What _Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? -He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She
17、 _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _(stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? -I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the maths test and _(practise) English last night.8. -_Mr Li _ (do) the project on Monday morning.-Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jims
18、 weekend? -It _(be not ) bad.10. -_(be) your mother a sales assistant售货员 last year? -No, she _.11. I _(go) to the park last weekend. 12. When _Sam _(do) his homework last night?13. Linda _(clean) the room yesterday.14. My grandfather _(be) sick last week.15. He often _(play) basketball after school
19、when he was a student.16. They _(be)very happy to hear the good news yesterday.17. I _(see) him today. He went to see his grandmother.18. I _(be) busy last week.19. Mary _(not visit) her aunt last month.20. There _(be) a lot of people in this village five years ago.21. I _(buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.22. She _(give) me a book a moment ago.23. The girl _(get) u
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