高中英语选修六 Unit2 Poems-词汇篇（教师版）

1、.Unit2 Poems-词汇篇_1. 掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，可以正确完成根底类型题。2. 掌握重点句型的用法，会模拟句型进展写作。单词讲解：1. convey vt. 1输送, 搬运, 运输 from to 传达, 表达 感情,意见, 思想说明,说明 convey + clauseconvey sth. to sb. 向某人传达/运送某物convey sth./sb. to some place. 把某物/人送到某地convey ones feelings/thanks to sb. 向某人表达某种感情/谢意The train conveys both goods and passeng

2、ers.I found it hard to convey my feelings in words .He tried to convey how urgent the situation was.易混辨析convey/transfer/transportconvey 指将物/人从一地运送到另一地，或指语言，信息等的传递。transport 根本含义是运送。但该词通常局限于用交通工具运送货物和人transfer 主要指工作地点的变换、住所及物体的转移，还可以指旅途中交通工具的变换，如转车、转船等。也可指把财产转让给别人。2. concrete adj.详细的 n.混凝土；凝结物e.g. Yo

3、u need to offer concrete evidences to support your idea. It is easier to think in concrete terms rather than in the abstractConcrete is very strong and is used in many modern buildings.3. contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的；好反驳的vt. Contradict n. contradictionThe evidence seems contradictory to our findings. Hi

4、s public speeches are in direct contradiction to his personal lifestyle.All evening his husband contradicted everything she said.4. flexible : adj.灵敏的；可弯曲的adv: flexibly n: flexibility e.g. 1 The government needs a more flexible approach to education. 2 We can be flexible about your starting date. 3

5、Computers offer a much greater degree of flexibility in the way work is organized5. pattern n.形式，方式，形式The illness doesnt seem to follow its usual pattern.n.图案She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it.n.模范；典范The company set a pattern for others to follow.pattern sth on/after sth 模拟,效仿This is a n

6、ew technique patterned on Japanese ideas.6. take it easy.take. . . by surprise 突袭，使大吃一惊take. . . seriously 认真对待take it for granted 认为理所当然take it easy = take things easy The doctor told me to take it easy and not to worry too much.7. run out of 用完；耗尽 vt., 失效；过期If he hadnt run out of money , he would

7、have bought it. My passport has run out.run out/ give out 燃料,食物,钱等run out of exhaust / use up 筋疲力尽E.g. I was exhausted by the hard training.I was used up after the argument. 8. be made up of =make up 组成,构成Girl students make up 40% of the student number.make up 编造；化装；弥补同事make up for sth. 弥补用其它方式,以平衡m

8、ake out 理解，识别出make it 获得成功；准时到达make for sth. 向挪动；促成be made of 由制成看出原料be made from 由制成看不出原料9. tease :v. 取笑；招惹；戏弄Dont get upset. I was only teasing. She used to tease me about my hair.Dont tease the cat by pulling its tail.拓展延伸laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人make fun of sb. 愚弄某人play jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑play tricks on

9、 sb. 捉弄某人10. end: v/n 末端,尽头,完毕 endless: adj. 无止境的,无穷无尽的 ending: n. 结局,结尾end in +n. 以为告终end up + prep./v-ing/ adj. 到达某种状态end up with 以为完毕E.g. 1 end in tears/ failure/ divorce2 end up in prison/ apologizing/ dead3 end up with an English song 11. transform vi. & vt. 转化；转换；改造transform into 改变为；转变为Th

10、ey have transformed their rooms into a hotel.The situation has been greatly transformed12. eventually adv 最后；终于=finally1I was eventually granted an exit visa.2Eventually these feelings could be held in no longer. 3She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and eventually work for “The Times.13. b

11、are adj 赤裸的, 勉强的, 起码的,空的,没有的ofbarely: adv. 勉强,仅仅e.g. I barely passed my math class last semester. He was barely able to pay the tent last month.14. appropriate: adj. 合适的；适宜的 +to/for 1 The movie is appropriate for children aged 12 and over.2 She picked up a dress appropriate for the occasion.归纳总结be a

12、ppropriate for 对适宜it is appropriate for sb. to do sth. 合适某人做某事15. exchange n. & v. 交换；交流；互换exchange sth. with sb.in exchange for 交换exchange sth. for sth. 用某物换某物e.g. He changed his old car for a new one. Solids can change into liquids.16. sponsor n.赞助人；主办者 vt.赞助；发起Have you found out the sponsor o

13、f our basketball match?The bank had offered to sponsor him at university.17. hold on 等一下；别挂 ；继续，坚持；抓住，握住 to/onto1 Hold on a minute! Isnt that your brothers car over there?2It was hard to keep the business going, but he held on.3 Hold on to the rope.拓展延伸hold back 阻挡；隐瞒,抑制,hold down 压制，控制hold off 推延，拖

14、延；hold out 伸出，坚持,维持hold up 延误；举起, 经受得住18. inspire vt. 激发；鼓励；启发n. inspiration 灵感,好方法adj. inspired 获得灵感的,超凡inspiring 振奋人心的,鼓励人的Be inspired by 受的鼓励Inspire sb to + n 鼓励某人做某事Inspire sb with + n 激起某人的感情,思想19. let out 发出；泄漏1 Dont let out the plan to the press2 He let out the bird from the cage.拓展延伸let down

15、 放下；使绝望；let alone 更不用提；更别说let go 放开；松手let it go 算了；放手20. load v. 放入；装载1At sunset, he came down the hill with his load of firewood.2I have a full load of work.3Knowing he was safe was a load off my mind.4I started loading the boxes into the truck. 5Our site is loaded with hundreds of ads on each page

16、.6 The comment is loaded with emotion.重点词组：1. go over 复习，检查2. make sense 有意义，说得通Sb. make sense of sth理解Sth. make sense to sb. 有意义，说得通3. recite / read / explain sth. to sb. 给某人背诵/读 / 解释 4. couvey ones emotions表达情感5. bow to 向鞠躬 / 屈从6. stay/sit up 熬夜7. take it easy放轻松，别紧张 take ones time 别着急,渐渐来8. Sb. r

17、un out ofsth.用完，耗尽及物Sth. run out 用完不及物9. make up 组成 / 编造 / 化装 / 弥补 / 和解 be made up of = consist of 由组成10. a few more minutes 再多几分钟11. be popular with = be well received by 很受欢送12. be brimful of = be full of 充满13. translate A into B把翻译成14. week in ,week out 一周又一周 day by day 一天又一天 on and on 继续不停地16. b

18、y chance / accident 碰巧17. hold on 继续 / 别挂断 18. Sb. / Sth. be likely to do sth.有可能.19. try out 试验 try on 试穿20. let out 泄漏 / 发出声音 / 释放 / 放宽衣服21. look forward to 盼望22. inspire sb to do sth 鼓励，鼓舞某人做某事重点句型：1. There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。名师指津：why引导定语从句修饰先行词reasons。例句仿写：他

19、起床晚的原因是他昨晚睡得太晚了。Thereasonwhy he got up latewasthathe stayed up last night.2. Should the traveler return, this stone would utter speech.行人归来石应语。名师指津：省略if的倒装句式。例句仿写：要是明天下雨，我们会取消足球赛。Should it rain tomorrow, we would cancel the football match.3. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, stu

20、dents may eventually want to write poems of their own.有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许是想自己写诗歌了。名师指津：“With.to choose from属于“with复合宾语构造。例句仿写：有那么多问题要解决，我不能与你外出看电影。With so many problems to settle, I cant go out to see a film with you.4. Do you think the speaker in the poem is more likely to be a girlfriend/boyfri

21、end or a parent?你认为诗中的发言者更有可能是一个女朋友、男朋友，还是一位父亲或母亲？名师指津：be likely to do sth.可能做某事，表示猜测。例句仿写：当那些年轻人确实要搬出去时，他们更有可能租车而不是买车。When the young people do move out, they are more likely to rent a car than buy one.1. 2019·江西重点中学协作体第三次联考Is college, which is supposed to be a place for academic interests and

22、independent thinking, being_into a factory only for producing professionals for a certain trade?A. transported B. transformedC. transferred D. transplanted解析：考察动词辨析。句意为：大学，这个本该是培养学术兴趣与独立考虑的地方，是不是正在被转变为一个工厂，只会为某一特定行业培养专业人员？这里用transform表示“使改观，使转化。transport运输；transfer转移，换乘；transplant移植。答案：B2. 2019·

23、;安徽皖南八校三联General Manager of W announced that viewers could watch shows and movies for free_watching advertising.A. in charge ofB. in favor ofC. in case ofD. in exchange for解析：考察介词短语辨析。句意为：W的总经理宣布观众可以通过看广告以换取免费收看节目和电影。A.主管，负责；B.赞成，支持；C.以防，万一；D.作为的交换。答案：D3. 2019·南昌二模The photographer needs to char

24、ge up the digital camera every day as the battery_quickly.A. shuts upB. ends upC. runs outD. turns out解析：考察动词短语。句意为：这位摄影师每天都需要给数码相机充电，因为电池很快就用完了。run out表示“用完，用尽。答案：C4. 2019·日照高三调研The boy is working harder than ever, hoping to_the time he has wasted playing online games.A. take upB. bring upC. c

25、all upD. make up解析：考察动词短语辨析。句意为：为了把浪费在网络游戏上的时间弥补回来，男孩比之前学习更努力。make up弥补；make up the time把时间补回来。答案：D5. 2019·东北三省四市联考二Can you give me some advice on how to_the time I have lost?A. look up toB. make up forC. put up withD. break away from解析：考察动词短语辨析。look up to意为“尊敬；make up for意为“补偿；put up with意为“容忍

26、；break away from意为“脱离。句意为：我怎样弥补失去的时间，你能给我些建议吗？根据句意可知应选B项。答案：B根底演练一、语境填词1. Your room looks old. Why not t_ it by painting it?2. Dont be upset about it any more; you see，e_ chances are awaiting you ahead.3. I keep getting c_ advicesome people tell me to keep it warm and some tell me to put ice on it.4

27、. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has b_ all over the country.5. His proposal is very _ 详细的. We do not need any explanation.6. We didnt know how they _ 运送 these stones over 380 miles without modern machines.7. We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday；our plans are _ 灵敏的. 8. S

28、he used to _ 取笑 me about my hair.9. The subject was so difficult that I _ 最后 dropped it.10. To my _ 悲伤, my mother cant attend our wedding.答案：1.transform2.endless3.contradictory4.branches5. concrete6.conveyed7.flexible8.tease9.eventually10.sorrow二、单项填空1. There are various reasons_ people write poetry

29、.A. because B. why C. when D. which2. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way_ will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to_ certain emotions.A. that; transform B. which; transformC. that; convey D. /; convey3. The poems may not_ and even seem contradictory, but they are ea

30、sy_.A. make sense; to learn and reciteB. make sure; to be learned and recitedC. make up; to learn and reciteD. make sense; to be learned and recited4. Some rhyme like B_ others do not like C. A. because B. while C. though D. as5. We would have won if we_ so late the night before.A. stayed up B. hadn

31、t taken upC. took up D. hadnt stayed up6. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is_ 17 syllables.A. consists of B. made up C. make up of D. made up of7. It is not a traditional form of English poetry, but is very_ with English writers.A. popular B. familiar C. similar D. particular8. English speak

32、ers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetryTang poems from China_.A. in return B. in particular C. in conclusion D. in place9. It is easier than you might think and certainly worth_!A. try B. being triedC. to try D. a try10. There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we_ gave up.A. e

33、ventually B. particularlyC. gradually D. frequently答案：1.B2. C3. A4. B5. D6. D7. A8. B9. D10. A稳固进步一、词义辨析1. 用run out, run out of的适当形式填空1Will you lend me some paper?Sorry, mine has _.2If we hadnt _ money, we would have bought it.3In a mine accident, the trapped miners were _ energy when help came.2. 用

34、common, ordinary, normal, usual填空1Its very disappointing that the violinist, popular with us, gave a very _ performance at the concert last night.2Letter boxes are much more _ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.3The doctor said the childs temperature was _.4As _ he st

35、ayed up late last night.5He is always acting foolishly；he has no _ sense.答案：1.1run out2run out of3running out of2. 1ordinary2common3normal4usual5common二、佳句翻译与仿写1. And said though strange they all were true.翻译：_仿写：1她尽管年轻，但已到过很多国家进展演出。_, she has travelled to many countries to put on shows.2她很小时就开场学习弹钢

36、琴。_, she began to learn to play the piano.2. We would have won if we hadnt taken it easy.翻译：_仿写：1假如你听从了老师的建议，你可能已经通过考试了。If you _ your teachers advice，you _ the exam.2假如他赢得了比赛的话，他就不会这么悲伤了。_3. Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.翻译：_

37、仿写：1我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。Mr. Smith, _, is very kind to us.2昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。Yesterday I met Tom, _.4. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.翻译：_仿写：1还有那么多工作要做, 我们不能再在外面玩了。_, we cant play outside any longer.2有老师帮助我们，我们将获得更大的进步。_5. Sho

38、uld the traveler return, this stone would utter speech.翻译：_仿写：1假设明天天气好，我们就去野餐。_, we would go for a picnic.2假如她是我的女儿，我就不让她出国学习了。_, I wouldnt allow her to study abroad.答案：1.虽奇怪，但也把实情报。1Though young 2When very young2. 假如我们没有放松警觉，我们就会夺冠了。1had followedwould have passed2If he had won the game, he wouldnt

39、have been so sad.3. 另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫做五行诗。1our new teacher2a friend of my brothers4. 有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。1With so much work to do2With our teacher to help us, we will make greater progress.5. 行人归来，石应语。1Should it be fine tomorrow.2Were she my daughter一、单项选择1. Mr. Smith is no longer the

40、man who he used to be.I agree with you. Success and wealth have_ him too much.A. trained B. translated C. transported D. transformed2. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have_ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex3. I dont know why

41、 we have to go to the supermarket tonight. You see I have a lot of work to do.We are_ our food!A. running out B. running out of C. giving out D. used up4. American Indians_ about five percent of the U. S.population.A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up5. The way_ she wrote the poem made her fa

42、mous.A. which B. that C. in that D. by which6. Were you in time for the lecture?If I_ told earlier, I would have.A. had been B. was C. were to be D. should be7. George, what do you think of the plan?_ I accept the plan is not perfect, I do actually like it.A. When B. Since C. While D. Unless8. _ mor

43、e and more forests destroyed, many animals are facing the danger of dying out.A. Because B. As C. With D. Since9. The five firemen the director had_ the five people in the fire were highly praised.A. rescue B. rescued C. to rescue D. had rescued10. Is there anything wrong with me, doctor?Just a cold

44、._ and youll be all right in a week.A. Take it easy B. Dont mention it C. It depends D. No trouble at all答案：1.D2. C3. B4. C5. B6. A7. C8. C9. A10. A二、句型转换1. We are running out of our money.Our money _ _ _.2. We would have won if we had trained harder._ we _ harder, we wouldnt have _.3. People in anc

45、ient times wrote poetry for a variety of reasons.There are _ reasons _ people in ancient times wrote poems.4. Every day, the farmers work hard on their land, hoping to get a good harvest._ _, _ _, the farmers work hard on their land in the hope of getting a good harvest.5. There is nothing serious.

46、Dont be nervous.There is nothing serious. Just _ _ _.6. He told one story after another and that kept us laughing all through the meal.He _ us laughing all through the meal _ telling one story after another.答案：1.isrunningout2.Had; trained; failed3.various;why4.Dayin;dayout5.takeiteasy6.had;by_一、语境填词

47、1. His casual clothes were not a_ for such a formal occasion.2. If you are lost in the woods, its very handy to have a c_ with you.3. A l_ is a person who is in charge of or works in a library.4. They promised to love each other f_.5. After a few minutes, our eyes got used to the _ 黑暗. 6. We _ 交换 our opinions about the event at the meeting.7. She won a _ 奖学金 to study at Oxford University.8. Knowing that they had arrived safely took a _ 负担 off my mind.9. The exhibition was _ 举办 by the Society of Culture.10. The _ 暖和 of