小学英语人称代词,物主代词,反身代词

1、小学英语人称代词，物主代词，反身代词1、人称代词人称代词是为了避免了重复，用来代替前面提到过的人或物人称代词有人称，单复数和主格、宾格的变化，其基本形式见下表:数人称代词人称主格宾格单数第一人称我Ime第二人称你youyou第三人称他hehim她sheher它itit复数第一人称我们weus第二人称你们youyou第三人称他们theythem1、I 和 me.我是一名学生。am a stude nt.妈妈喜欢我。Mother likes.2、we 和 us.我们是中国人。父母爱我们。are Chin ese.Pare nts love.3、you人称代词最容易记住的。（你能翻译下列句子吗？试一

2、试！）你是一名学生。我喜欢你。你们是学生。我爱你们。4、你能推出she和her的位置吗？她是一名护士。 is a nu rse.你能帮助她。You can help.5、he和 him他是我的朋友。is my friends.想想用he还是him呢？）我想和他一起玩。I want to play with6 it的用法。-Where is my car?-is over there.指天气 It is raining outside.指气候 It is cold in Harbin.指时间-What time is it ?-It s six o clock.7、they 和 them.are

3、 liste ning to the radio.There are some cats, I likevery much.Exercise:1、（我） am a teacher.2、 My father is talking with （我）3、 are Chinese.（我们）4、Her sister is helping.（我们）5、 are a beautiful girl.（你）6、 are students.（你们）7、 is a cat.（它）8、 are playing football.（他们）9、 often goes to the park after school.（他

4、）10、My dog likes.（她）2、物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分，其人称和数的变化见下表：类别单数人称复数人称第一 人称第二 人称第三 人称第一 人称第二人 称第三 人称形容词性物主myyourhisheritsouryourtheir代词名词性物主代 词mi neyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs1、.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。This is my book.这是我的书。We love our motherla nd.我们热爱我们的祖国。2、名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词二形容词性

5、物主代词+名词Look at the two pencils. The red one isyours and the blue one ismine 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。He likes my pen. He does nt like hers他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。Exercise:一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1. This is( my / I) mother.2. Nice to meet ( your / you).3. ( He / His) name is Mark.4. What (she / he) name?5. Excuse( me /

6、 my / I).6. Are( your / you) Miss Li?7. ( I/ My)am Ben.8. ( She / He) is my sister.9. Fine , thank ( your / you).10. How old is ( he / his)二、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1. Mary works in a bookstore. likes work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. go to school together.3. She is a friend of. We go

7、t to know each other two years ago.4. Her sister makes all own dresses.5. I have many friends. Some of are good at English.6. May I use bike? is broken.7. Everybody is here except Ann andfrie nd Jane.are in thelibrary now.3. 反身代词on eself某人自已第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself herself itself复数ourselv

8、esyourselvesthemselves常用在某些固定短语当中。look after on eself / take care of on eself 照顾自己teach on eself sth./ learn sth. by on ese自 学enjoy on eself 玩得高兴，过得愉快help on eself to sth请自用（随便吃/喝些）.hurt on eself 摔伤自己say to on eself自 言自语in troduce on eself 介绍自己1反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。（误） Myself can

9、 finish my homework.（正）I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2反身代词表示 某人自己”不能表示 某人的东西”因为它没有所有格的形式。 表达 某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one s own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I m drawing with myself crayons.（正）I m drawing with my own crayons.四、课堂练习1. My bike is broke n. May I borrow?A. you B. yourself C

10、. yours D. your2. I made the cake by . Help , Tom.A. ourselves, yourself B. myself, yourself C. myself, you D. me, him3. Enjoy, May and Mary.A. yourself B. myself C. yourselves D. themselves4. She is a student and name is Mary.A. she B. her C. hers D. his5. My parents are workers. both work in the s

11、ame factory.A. them B. they C. he D. she6. I m old enough to wash clothes. You should wash , too.A. my, your B. mine, yours C. my, your D. your, my7. It s too hot. Give a bottle of orange.A. mine B. he C. her D. our8 The girls are crying. can t find mother.A. She, her B. They, them C. They, their D.

12、 They, her9. Who s singing over there ? is Sandy s sister.A. That B. It C. She D. This10. Between you and , he is not a real friend.A. me B. I C. he D. his五 课后作业1.My uncle bought a new bike for A. theirsB. they C. me D. I_.2.Mr Smith often praises （表扬）A. he B. him C. I D. mein class.3.Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _A. he B. it C. she D. it s_ is from my friend, Mary.4.Don t shake摇）the youn