小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解

1、小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解一、be 动词：am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1肯定句：表示肯定的意思，即不含有否定词“不”。 比如：我是一个学生I am a student.他去上学 He goes to school.2. 否定句：表示否定的意思。比如：我不是一个男孩。I am not a boy 他不去上学He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。 比如：你是一个学生吗？ Are you a stude nt?你喜欢英语吗？Do you like En glish?

2、4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。 比如：现在几点了？ What' s the time?哪一支笔是你的？ Which is your pe n?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换有am, is, are的句子，肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are 后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写

3、，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。注意：1. 一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变, 为"特殊疑问词（+主语）+陈述句Who's not here today?今天谁没来?女口： Li ming 's not here today.2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现whe n什么时间（问时间）what date 什么日期 问具体日期who谁（问人）what place什么地点问具体地址whose谁的问主人how ,怎么样问情况where在哪里问地点how old 多大问年龄which哪一个问选择how many 多少 问数量why为什么问原因

4、how much多少 问价钱what什么冋东西how about ,怎么样 冋意见what time什么时间问时间how far 多远问路程what colour 什么颜色问颜色how long 多长 问时间what about,怎么样 冋意见How soon 多快，多久问时间what day 星期几问星期How often多久冋频率例如：1肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句：This is a book.否定句： This is not a book.一般疑问句：Is this a book?肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn ' t.2 就划线部分提

5、问（变特殊疑问句）This is a book.第一步：变一般疑问句Is this a book?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what ?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。What is this?7 没有 am, is, are 的句子，肯定句变否定句：在主语后面加上do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加 do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意：动词用原形 肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首

6、，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。注意：1. 一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果|问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，为"特殊疑问词（+主语）+陈述句|"。2. 划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。 非单三时用do,单三时用does 非单三 肯定句：I like English.-一般疑问句：Do you like English?否定句：I d|o not like English.单三肯定句：He likes English. 一般疑问句：Does he like English?否定句： He does not like English.就划线部分提问：I like E

7、nglish.第一步：先变一般疑问句 Do you like En glish?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。What do you like?特殊：I. some 变为 any。如：There are some birds in the tree.f There aren't any birds in the tree.但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中， some 可以不变。如：Would you like some orange juice?与此相关的一些不定代词如 s

8、omething, somebody 等也要进行相应变化。2. and变为or。如：I have a knife and a ruler. fI don't have a knife or a ruler.3. a lot of (=lots of) 变为 many 或 much。如：They have a lot of friends. (可数名词) fThey don't have many friends.There is lots of orange in the bottle. (不可数名词)fThere isn't much orange in the bo

9、ttle.4. already 变为 yet。如：I have been there already.fI haven't been there yet.Class:Name:( )1. Good morning! !A.Morning !B.Hello ! C.Hi !( )2. Nice to see you again !.A.How are you ? B.Nice to see you , too . C.How do you do ?( )3.Good night,mom !A. Night ! B.Good night ! C.Good evening .( )4.How

10、 do you do ?A. How are you ? B.Fine,thanks . C.How do you do ?( )5.How many story books do you have ?A.I have 10. B.I can see 10. C.Thirty yuan.( )6.Do you have new teachers?A.Yes,we do . B.Yes,we don' t. C.Yes,we have .( )7.Who ' s your art teacher ?A.Mr Zhu. B.Miss Zhu. C.He' s tall.(

11、)8.What ' s he like?A.He' s tall and strong . B.Yes,he is. C.Mr Zhu.( )9.Is your English teacher young?A.No,she isn ' t. B.Yes,she is . C.No,she is.( )10. ? Her name is Chen Jie.A.What' s your name ? B.What 's she name ? C.What 's her name( )11.? I like Chinese,math and Engli

12、sh.A.What classes do you like? B.What do you like? C.What are you like ?( )12.? We have English and P.E.A.What do you have on Mondays ?B.What do you have ?C.What do you have on Monday?( )13.? It' s Monday.A.What is it today ? B.What day is it today ? C.What day is today ?( )14.? I watch TV and d

13、o my homework.A.What do you do ? B.What do you do in Mondays?C.What do you do on Sundays ?( )15.May I have a look ?A.Sure.Here you are . B.Look ! C.Here you are .( )16.Our math teacher is Canada.A.from B.inC.at( )17.Ithree new teachers.A.has B.amC.have( )18.What' sChinese teacher like ?A.you B.y

14、our C.you' re( )19.My P.E.teacher isthin.A.too B.so C.very ( )20.There are days in a week.A.six B.seven C.eight( )21.There are month(月 )in a year( 年 ).A.ten B.eleven C.twelve( )22.I often watch TVSaturday .A.on B.in C.at( )23.I like P.E. I don' t lime music.A.but B.and C.so ( )24.This is app

15、le. It is red apple.A.a , a B.an,an C.an, a( )25.What do you like ?A.classes B.class C.class' s六年级英语测试题Class: Name:( )1. How are you ?A.Fine,thanks. B.Yes,it is.C.How are you ?( )2. Nice to meet you !A.Fine,thank you. B.OK. C.Nice to meet you ,too !( )3. How do you go to school ?A.I go to Canada

16、 by plane. B.I go to school by bike. C.What about you ?( )4. How do you go to the USA ?A.I usually go to school by bus. B.I go to England by ship. C.I go by plane.( )5. ? My home is near the post office.A. Where is your home ? B.OK. C.See you then!( )6. See you at 2 o ' clock.A.See you then !B.T

17、he fifth floor. C.It' s easy.( )7.? You can go by the No.15 bus.A.It ' s not far.B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? C.Sure.( )8. Where is the hospital?A.Next to the cinema. B.Thank you . C.You' re welcome.( )9. Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ?A.Yes,there is . B.No,it' s not

18、 far. C.It's near the post office.( )10.? ? It's near the post office.A.Yes,there is . B.No,it' s not far. C. Where is the library?( )11. ? It' s next to the hospital.A. Where is the cinema ,please ?B.Is it far ? C.Go straight.( )12. How can I get to the hospitalA.It ' s next to

19、the hospital. B.You can go by the No.201 bus. C.Thank you.( )13.Thank you .A.Thank you . B.OK. C.You' re welcome.( )14. How can I get to the museum?s east of the cinema .A.Go straight.Then turn left. B.Thank you . C.It ( )15. Where is the post office ?A.Go straight.Then turn left. B.Thank you .

20、C.It ' s east of the cinema .( )16. What are you going to do this evening ?A.I ' m going to the cinema . B.I go to school on foot. C.Yes,it is.( )17. Is it far ?A.No,it is .B.Yes , it is .C.Yes,it isn' t.( )18.do you go to school ?A.What B.Where C.How ( )19. I go to school bike.7me.B. Ho

21、wA.on B. by ( )20. Can I go A.by B.at ( )21.How can I A.near B. get ( )22.A. ExcuseC.getfoot ?C.onto the post officeC.forC.next#( )23.birthday to you !A. After B.Happy C.First ( )24. The hospital is the left.A. at B.in C.on ( )25. is the bookstore ?A.Where B.How C.When四年级英语测试题Class: Name:( )1.Good a

22、fternoon !A.Hello! B.Hi ! C.Afternoon !( )2.Nice to see you again !A.How are you ? B.Hello ! C.Nice to see you , too. ( )3.Good night,moom !A.Good evening !B.Good night ! C.Night !( )4.How are you ?A.Fine,thank you .B.I am 10. C.Nine .( )5.How do you do ?A.Fine ,Thank you . B.How are you ? C.How do

23、you do ( )6.How old are you ?8A.How are you ?B.I am 11.( )7. ? I have 23.A.How many books do you have ? C.How many book do you have ? ( )8. ? I can see 6. A.How many lights do you have ?C.How many light can you see ? ( )9.May I have a look ?A.Sure.Here you are .B.Look!C.I have 11.B. How many books c

24、an you see?B. How many lights can you see ?Sure.Here are you .#( )10. ? 50 yuan.A.How much is this schoolbag ? B.How many is this schoolbagC. How much are this schoolbag ? ( )11.Where ' s my seat ?A.It 's near the door. B.It ' s on the door. C.It ' s under the door.( )12.Let ' s

25、clean the desks and chairs. A.All right ! B.Hello !C.It ' s nice .( )13.What ' s this ?A.There is a board . B.It ' s a bee. C.It 's bee.( )14. ? My name is Mike.A.Here are you ?B.What 's your name ? C.How do you do( )15.Who ' s the inventor of paper ?A.Chinese people. B.Oh! G

26、reat ! C.Hello!( )16.I a student. You a teacher.A.am ,amB.are, areC.am, are( )17.This a boy.His name Zhang Peng.A.is, isB.am , isC.is , are( )18.Letclean the fish bowl.A.I B. me ( )19.This is A.an ,an B.a,C.myapple.It isred apple .a C.an, a( )20.Wea new classroom.A.are B.haveC.has#( )21.ThereA. is B.area bee in our clas