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1、现在进行时专项复习一、现在进行时的定义,构成,标志性词语定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。构成:由be(am/is/are)+ 动词-ing形式构成标志性词语:1. 现在进行时.通常用 “ noW' “look” “liste n ”“ at the (this) moment ” .eg: I am doing my homework now.eg: Look! My mother is running!eg: Listen! They are reading.eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping.二、动词现在
2、分词的构成规则1 一般情况下直接加ingthinkthinking sleepsleeping studystudying speakspeakingsay-sayi ng carry-carryi ng wake-waki ng2以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ingcome-comi ngmake-maki ngleave-leavi nghave-havi ngtake-taking3以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾, 呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 ingstopstoppi ngsitsitti ngrunrun
3、ningforgetforgetti ngbegin-beginning这类词还有: bigin , cut, get,hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop,swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig,forget, regret, rid,等。三、现在进行时的用法(1) 用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作,例如:Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。What are you looking at?你在看什么?(2) 用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作(但说话时不一定在进行),例如:Is she writing
4、 a novel?她正在写一本小说吗?(3) 用来表示即将发生的动作,一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这种情况的动词主要有: go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例女口:I ' m going home in half an hour.我个半小时内要回家。The train is arriving soon.火车很快就要到达了。四、现在进行时的句型变化? 肯定式结构:主语+be砌词-ing形式+其他.例如:We are running now.? 否定式结构:主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.例如:They aren ' t doing
5、 their homework.?一般疑问句式结构:Be铳语+动词-ing形式+其他?例如:Is she havi ng En glish less on?回答: 肯定 Yes, she is. 否定:No, she isn?特殊疑问句式结构:疑问词+be+主语+其他?例如:What is he doing now?回答: He is swimming.现在进行时专项练习:、写出下列动词的现在分词:playru nswi mmakegolikewriteskireadhavesing danceputsee buyjoglive takecomegetstopsit begin shop二、用
6、所给的动词的正确形式填空:1 .The boy( draw)a picture now.2. Listen ! Some girls( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother( cook )some nice food now.4. Whatyou( do ) now?5. Look ! They( have) an En glish less on .6. They(not .water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaught
7、er doing? She(listen ) to music.9. It's 5 o'clock now. We(have)supper now10. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .11. Nancy and I are(make) a model plane.12. Look, he is(clean) the windows.13. The boys(run) with the cat now.14. I can ' t(skate), but I can(ski).15. The students are(draw) in
8、the classroom.16. My sister and I like(listen) to music.17. My father(watch) TV in the bedroom now.18. There(be) a lamp near the sofa.19. Whathe(do) now? He(swim).now.20. I like (jog). I can(jog). I am (jog) in the street21. My parents(be) teachers.22. How(be) your father? He(be) fine.23. I am(ride)
9、 a bike now. Look, Nancy(ride) a bike with me.24. Kate(danee). Mike and Helen(skate) now.25. Su Hai(wash) clothes now? No, she. She(sweep) the floor.26. I like(play) the violin.I' m(play) now. But I can ' t(da nee).27. Doyou like (peach)? No, I . I like (make) masks.28. Canyou(come) and(help
10、) (he) with (he) Maths?29. they (sing) songs now?Yes, they . They can(sing) many(song).30. What(be) in the school? There(be) some buildings.三.用现在进行时完成下列句子1. Whatyou(do)?2. I(sing) an English song.3. Whathe(mend)?4. He(mend) a car.5. you(fly) a kite? Yes,.6. she(sit) in the boat?7. you(ask) questions
11、?8. We(play) games now.9. What are you(do) now? I(eat) bread.10. It ' snine o ' clock. My fath er(work) in the office.11. Look, the boy(put) the rubbish into the bin.12. he(clean) the classroom?No, he isn ' t. He(play).13. Where is Max? He(run) on the grass.14. listen, who(sing) in the m
12、usic room?Oh, Mary(sing) there.15. he(talk) with me?16. We(play) football now.17. Whatyou(do)?18. I(sing) an English song.19. These boys(play) tennis on the playground.20. My mother(cook) in the kitchen.21. We can ' t help you,because we(have )classes.22. the boy(write) his homework?23. Look! Th
13、ese butterflies(fly) in the sky.24. Listen! The girl(sing) in the next room.25. The naughty boy(swim) in the river.一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Where s our teacher?He (watch) a football match on the playground (操场) now.Dori t make any noise. Jim(sleep)2. They(be) in the room now.3. How cold it is! It ' s( s
14、now) heavily.4. Listen! Peter and Becky(talk) about the weather.5. Be quiet! My teacher is(say) something.6. It ' s 8 o ' clock. They(have) an English class.7. Hurry up! Your mother(wait) for you down stairs.(在楼下)8. Where are the twins?They(play) football at school.9. Mr. Jones can ' t c
15、ome. He(have) a meeting.10. Look! They(run) along the street.11. We(practise) hard these days because we will have a big matchnext month.12. you(study) English? Yes, I am.用动词适当形式填空1 .The postman(send) a letter now. He likes(he) job.2. Look, that is my little sister. She(read)(she)favourite book.3. K
16、itty and Miss Fang(look) at the map of the park now.4.It's 8 o'clock. Peter(run) on the Park Road.5. Look, Kitty is beside the pond. She(watch) the fish and the ducks.6. Have you got(some) apples ? Yes, I ' ve got(some).7. Where are(they) friends?(they) are in the playground.8. (not) ope
17、n the window, please. It's cold.9. She(like) to(sing).10. Lin da's mother(not have) got coffee, but Linda(have).11. There(be) some juice in the bottle. There(be) five bottlesof juice.12. Can your uncle(sing) very well? Yes, he is(sing) now.13. Her cousins(like)(draw)pictures. But nowthey(wri
18、te) their homework.14. Where are the pupils? They(have) lunch in the canteen.15. Here(be) any hay for the small cow.三、句型转换:1. They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2.The students are cleaning the classroom .(改一般疑冋句并作肯定和否定回答)3'm playing football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)4. Tom is reading b
19、ooks in his study .(对划线部分进行提问)5. Nancy is watching TV now.(用 every evening 替换 now)6.1 often listen to music in the evening.(用 now替 often)四、现在进行时翻译练习1. 我正在读英语。I En glish.2. 他正在写字。He.3. 你正在唱歌吗?是的,我在唱歌。不,我不在唱歌。you? Yes,. / No,4. 他(她)在听音乐吗?he/she?5. 你正在干什么?我正在做作业。are you? I ' m.6. 看!杰克正在游泳。Look, Jac
20、k.7. 现在我正在打扫房间。Imynow.8. 你父亲在干什么?他正在看电视。Whatyour father? He.9. 琳达经常在晚上做作业,但她今晚在看电视。Linda ofte nherin the eve ning.But shethis eve ning10. 现在我们正在吃晚餐。Wenow.四、选择题1. Whoover there now?A. singing B. are sing C. is si ngi ng D. sing2. It ' s eight o ' clock. The studentsan English class.A. have B.
21、 hav ing C. is hav ing D. are hav ing3. Liste n! The babyin the n ext room.A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twi nsnew sweaters.A. are weari ng B. weari ng C. are wear D. is weari ng5. Don ' t tal k here. Grandparents.A. is sleep ing B. are sleep ing C. sleep ing D. sleep6. To
22、m is a worker. Hein a factory. His sistersin a hospital.A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works7. WhoEn glish best in your class?A. speak B.speaks C.speak ing8. Mrs. Readthe win dows every day.A. is clea ning B. clea n C. clea ns9. Wemusic and ofte nto music.A. like/ liste n B. likes/ liste ns C
23、. like/ are liste ning10. Sheup at six in the morning.A. get B. gets C. getti ng11. On Sun days he sometimeshis clothes and sometimessome shopp ing.A. wash/ do B. is wash in g/ is doing C. washes/ does12. The twi ns usuallymilk and bread for breakfast, but Jimsome coffee for it.A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have13. Look. Lucy isa new bike today.A. jumpi ngB. running C. ridi ng D take ing14. The children
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