外研版八年级上册英语Module 4 Unit 1

1、.Module 4 Planes, ships and trainsUnit 1 He lives the farthest from school.Step 1 Revision1. 写出以下单词的比较级1. good/well 2. many/much 3. bad/ill 4. old 5. thin 6. little 7. far 8. friendly 2. Its hot. Would you mind _the window?_.Go ahead.Ato open; OK Bopening; Certainly notCopening; Of course Dopen; Goo

2、d idea 3. He was so _ when he heard the _news.A. exciting; exciting B. exciting; excitedC. excited; excited D. excited; exciting4. _on the TV, Jim. Id like to watch the evening news.OK, Dad.A. Turn B. Turns C. Turning D. To turn5. It takes a lot of _ to play the violin well.A. practice B. practice C

3、. practices D. practises6. Whenever you have a chance _ English, you should take it.A. speak B. to speak C. spoke D. speaks7. The news reported that the rainstorm was in the area last night.Yes. _ bad weather it was!A. What a B. How a C. What D. How8. Tom is taller than _ student in his class.Aother

4、 Bany other Cany Dothers9. Lucy wrote _ than Lily did.Amuch clearly Bmuch clearerCmuch more careful Dmuch more carefully 10The population of Shanghai is _ than_ Tianjin. Alarger; in Blarger; that of Cmuch more; that of Dbigger; inStep 2 Vocabulary , phrases and sentences单词闯关1. 路；尤指公路 n. _ 2交通事故；意外事件

5、 n. _3除之外 prep. _ 4choose v. 选择 n. _5. 同班同学 n. _ 6拥挤的；人数过多的 adj. _7远的；遥远的 adv.& adj. _反义词 _短语互译1.远离_ 2一直；不断地_ 3离近_ 4.在某人去的路上_5be careful _ 6in heavy traffic_句型在线1.但除了我，没有人迟到。But nobody _ late, _ me.2它是最舒适的方式，但也是最昂贵的。It's _ _ _ way, but it's also _ _ _3.他住得离学校最远，所以他乘坐地铁上学。He lives _ _ _ s

6、chool, so he _ _ _4他也乘坐公交车，和我一样。He goes by bus too，_ _ _ _.Step 3 Practice1. except prep.除之外 例：The students went to the park except me. 除了我之外，同学们都去了公园。 【考点】辨析except, except for, besides与but except“除了之外，表示“从整体中减去。前后事物是同类的 Nobody was late except me. 除了我之外，没有人迟到。except for“除了，说明整个根本情况之后，对细节加以纠正。前后事物是不同

7、类的 Your composition is very good except for a few mistakes. 除了几处错误之外，你的作文非常好。besides“除了之外还，表示“加上。Besides being a singer, he is a great dancer. 他除了是位歌手，还是位优秀的舞蹈家。but着重在整体，一般放在nothing, nobody等否认词之后。Dont scold her； shes nothing but a child.不要责骂她，她只不过是个孩子。 典例精讲：All the workers went home yesterday_ Mr. W

8、hite. Why?Because he was on duty.甘肃兰州Aexcept Bbesides Cexcept for Dbeside11兰州Alice，would you like to go hiking with us?What a pity! I am free every day _ today.AforBexceptCbesides Damong2I think the car is very nice _ the price.Aexcept Bexcept forCbut Dbesides3What language do you also speak_ Englis

9、h?French. But just a little.Abesides Bexcept Cbeside Dbut 2. maybe adv.也许 【重难点】perhaps，probably，maybe maybe maybe，也许，可能，和 perhaps 多数情况下可以互换，意思较接近。通常用在句子前面。Maybe you are right.也许你是对的。perhaps 也许，可能，大概，perhaps 还有建议的意思。Perhaps/I'll go there alone.我也许要一个人去那里。probably 大概，很可能，表示的可能性远远大于maybe 和perhaps。H

10、e probably told his father the matter.He usually tells his father everything.他很可能已经告诉他爸爸这件事了。他通常把一切都告诉他的爸爸。【重点】may，maybe与may be的区别与用法 may情态动词，“可以，可能，may 动词原形 I think it may rain this afternoon. 我想今天下午可能下雨。 may bemay是情态动词，be是动词原形， 两者构成完好的谓语形式，与主语形成系表构造，意为“也许是、可能是。 He may be a teacher. 他可能是个老师。maybe副词

11、，意思是“也许、可能，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首。 Maybe she'll come this afternoon. 她可能今天下午来。【拓展】maybe和may be有时可互相转换。 eg：You may be right. Maybe you are right. 你或许是对的。 He may be in the office. Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。典例精讲：同义句转换1. She maybe a doctor._.2. _ you should go to see a doctor at once.A. Ma

12、y B. Maybe C. Be D. May be3. by taxi 乘出租车 表示动作的方式，同样的构造还有：by bus乘公共汽车；by plane 乘飞机；by ship 乘船。by是一个多义的介词，有多种用法。【考点一】表示方法、手段通过，借助。 例：I want to learn English by watching English movies. 我想通过看英语电影学习英语。 He goes to work by bus every day. 他每天乘坐公交车上班。【考点二】靠近，在旁边。 例：Lucy is sitting by a table. 露西正坐在桌子旁边。【考点

13、三】表示时间不迟于。例：Will you finish it by tomorrow？ 到明天你能完成吗？典例精讲：1. _do you go to work every day，Jimmy?By bus，but sometimes by taxi.合肥四校联考试卷AWhy BHow CWhat DWhen2. You can improve your English_ practicing more. 重庆 Aby BwithCof Din 3. How do you go to school? _bus. A To BBy CFor DWith4. Thats a good choice

14、，but its a bit dangerous.eg：Im a bit hungry now. 我如今有点饿。【易错点】辨析a bit和a little 一样点不同点二者都可以用作副词，修饰动词，形容词，副词或比较级。eg：He is a bit/little afraid of the teacher. 他有点害怕老师。1.二者都可以修饰不可数名词，但a little可直接用于名词前作定语，而a bit必须接of后才可以用于名词前作定语。 eg：Danny has a bit of/a little money. 丹尼有点钱。 2not a bit意为“一点也不，与not at all同义

15、；not a little意为“非常；很，与very同义。eg：She is not a bit tired. 她一点也不累。She is not a little tired. 她非常累。典例精讲：用a bit或a little填空。1His younger brother feels _ better today.2She doesnt want to stop to have a rest, because she is not _ tired. 5. He lives the farthest from school，so he takes the underground. far/f

16、/adv. 远；遥远地 adj. 远的；遥远的 例：I go far to my work. 我上班走很远的路。Now we see a ship far away on the horizon. 如今我们看到地平线上有一艘轮船。【考点】farther和further 都是far 的比较级farther 强调在间隔 上更远，强调的是广度He jumped farther than Mike. 他跳得比迈克远。 further 是强调在程度上更深远， 强调的是深度 He studied much further in this area than any other student in the

17、 class. 在这个领域里他比班上其他任何同学研究得都深。【拓展】有关far的常用词组：1. far from 远离eg：The moon is far from the earth. 月球离地球很远。 2. as far as 远到； 直到； 到为止 ，至于； 就而言 eg：We walked as far as the river. 我们一直走到河边。3. how far 离多远； 到什么程度或范围 eg：How far is it from Beijing to Guangzhou? 从北京到广州有多远？ 4. so far 到目前为止； 就此范围程度来说eg: So far 50 p

18、eople have died in the fighting. 到如今为止，已有50人在战斗中丧生。典例精讲：Is Lilys home _ away from school than Lindas ? A. far B. farther C. farthest 6. close/kls/adj.接近的，靠近的，亲密的 【考点一】是指空间和时间上比较接近。eg：The two buildings are close together. 那两座建筑物相距很近。【考点二】关系近的，亲密的。eg：Joe is a very close friend. 乔是我们亲密的朋友。【考点三】close 放在

19、动词后面通常用作副词，接近，靠近。eg：They sat close together. 他们紧挨着坐在一起。【考点四】be close to接近，靠近。 eg：She feels good to be close to nature. 她喜欢亲近大自然。典例精讲：Please keep the windows _.A. close B. open C. closed D. opened7. against prep.在比赛或战斗中对某人或某事物【重点】 against为介词，不能单独使用，常和动词搭配使用，后可接名词、代词和动名词。against的含义比较多，见下表： 词条含义例如again

20、st相反；逆着against the law违法反对be/play/fightagainst反对靠着against the wall靠墙在的映衬下The picture looks better against the light wall.在浅色墙壁的映衬下，这幅画显得更好看了。【拓展】be for意为“支持。例：Are you for or against the proposal?你支持还是反对这个建议？典例精讲：1They were against _climb the mountain this weekend.2 Although he was _ my opinion, the

21、old professor didn't come up with his own.Aagainst Bon Cfor Din 8. pleased与pleasant词条意义用法pleased感到愉快的指人对事物的感受，主语通常是“人。常见用法：be pleased with sb./sth.对某人/某物感到满意；be pleased to do sth.快乐做某事。 pleasant令人愉快的指事物给人的感受，主语通常是“物。例：Mr Li is very pleased with the result. 李先生对这个结果很满意。I'm pleased to hear abo

22、ut your news. 听到你的消息我很快乐。The trip is pleasant.这次旅行很愉快。典例精讲：用pleased和pleasant完成句子1The foreigner is _ with the taste of Chinese food. 2It was cold, but the trip was _ and people were enjoying themselves.Step 3 Practice1. We saw _ accident on our way to school yesterday.A. an B. a C. the D. / His left

23、leg was badly hurt in a traffic _ 事故.2 . Alice, would you like to go hiking with us?What a pity! I am free every day _ today.A. for B. except C. besides D. among We have many other things in common _ music.A. besides B. except for C. except D. beside3. |泉州中考|We have missed the last bus. What shall w

24、e do?Lets take a taxi. We have no other _ now.A. reason B. habit C. choice I have no choice but _ .A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. to leaving4. Lucys house is _ to school, so she is seldom late.A. near B. close C. far D. long |绥化中考|Keep all the windows _. Its too hot in the room.A. opened B. open

25、 C. closed |白银中考|Some of the tired students keep their eyes _in breaks.A. opened B. close C. closed D. open5. |枣庄中考|In the future I think cities will be_ because there will be a lot more people.A. noisy B. busy C. crowded D. quiet6. |毕节中考|Her mother goes to work _bus every morning.A. by B. at C. on

26、D. in His father goes to work by car. 改为同义句 His father goes to work _ _ _. Li Ming goes to school by underground every day.对画线部分提问_ _Li Ming _to school every day?7. Daming is a clever boy, but hes _ lazy.A. a bit of B. a bit little C. a little of D. a bit 这双鞋对我来说大了一点儿。The shoes are _ _big for me.8.

27、我家离学校很远，所以我经常乘坐公交车去上学。My home _ _ _school, so I often go to school by bus.9. My friend isnt the same as me. 改为同义句My friend is _ _me.10. |自贡中考|Youd better go to school a bit earlier. The traffic in the morning is terrible. _.A. All right. B. What for? C. Not at all.11. Excuse me, what _ just now?Sorr

28、y, I dont know.A. happen B. happened C. is happening D. happens 我今天早上碰巧在学校遇到了丽玛，然后我就把书给了她。I _ _ _Mary in school this morning. Then I gave her the book.12. |玉林中考|The meat is _ delicious.Yes, but dont eat_.A. too much; too much B. much too; too muchC. too much; much too D. much too; much too There are

29、 _ mistakes in this composition. You should check it again.A. so much B. too many C. too much D. much too13. _ them are going to Guangzhou next week.A. Most of B. Most C. Many D. More我在第一个问题上花的时间最多。I spent _ _on the first question.Step 4 HomeworkI. 形式变换1.relax_adj.令人愉悦的 2. hurt_过去式_过去分词 3. enjoy_adj

30、.4. beat_过去式_过去分词5. careless_反义词_n. 6. usual_反义词7. please _adj. _n.8. confident_ n.9. cost_过去式 _过去分词10.far_ 比较级_ 最高级11. good/well_比较级_最高级 12. outside_ 反义词13. miss_ adj.14.bore_ adj.15.bad/ill/badly_比较级_最高级 16.excite_ adj.令人冲动的_adj.感到兴奋的17.many/much_比较级_最高级 II.用所给单词的适当形式填空1I think it's a good _ c

31、hoose to go abroad.2Spring is the _ good time to plant trees in a year.3Of all the students, who lives _far?4The bus is very _ crowd. Let's take a taxi to school.5I like travelling by plane because I think it is the _ comfortable way.III.按要求完成以下各题1Lucy goes to school on foot every day.改为同义句Lucy_

32、 _ school every day.2Her friend lives the farthest from school.改为反义句Her friend lives _ _ _ school.3Tom is the tallest boy in his class.改为同义句Tom is _ than _ _ _ in his class.4. Daming gets to school by bus对画线部分提问_ does Daming_ _ school?IV.单项填空1.Tom usually goes to school _ foot or _ a bike.Aon; by Bb

33、y; on Con; on Dby; by2.Tony answered all the questions _ the most difficult one.Abesides Bexcept for Cexcept that Dexcept3.I like mountains and rivers. So I feel good to _ the nature.Abe close to Bbe far from Cbe popular with Dbe excited to 4.The _ traffic and so many people make the town _Aheavy; heavy Bcrowded; crowdedCcrowded; heavy Dheavy; crowded5.湘潭One of_ places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas.Apopular Bmore popular Cthe most popular6.德州I've read through this book several times, but I will read it _ so as to get better understanding.Amore bravely Bless easily Cless conf