形容词和副词的最高级

1、.形容词和副词的最高级当三者或三者以上人或物进展比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时用最高级，最高级表示“最。构成形容词和副词的最高级的构成分为规那么变化和不规那么变化两种，详细构成见课本P114。用法1. 形容词的最高级前一般要加定冠词the，但假如其前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等修饰语时，那么不再用定冠词the。副词的最高级前面可以加定冠词the，也可以省略。如：This is the most delicious cake.His oldest daughter is a doctor. Who ran the fastest of all?2. 形容词和副词的最高级后常跟比较范

2、围，比较范围常用含有of或in的介词短语表示。of表示属性，意为“在当中，后接复数名词有时可省略或代词，句子主语和of后的名词是同类相比，即人与人比较、物与物比较。如： Mary is the youngest of the three girls / them. 而in侧重比较的范围，意为“在范围之内，后接单数地点名词，句子主语和in后的名词是人物与地点的关系。如： Bill sings the most loudly in our class【温馨提示】1. 有时最高级和比较级可以转换。如：Dan arrived the latest of the boys. = Dan arrived

3、later than the other boys / any other boy. 2. 与most相反，英语用least来表示最低等级。这时least并不是little的最高级形式，而是独立地用作一个副词，意为“最不。如：This shirt is the least expensive of all. 【运用】. 写出以下形容词或副词的最高级1. fast _ 2. late _3. carefully _ 4. funny _5. bad _ 6. far _7. little _ 8. well _. 单项选择1. AlphaGo has beaten 打败 the top prof

4、essional go 围棋 player. So many people think its _ go player in the world.A. a good B. a better C. the best 2019四川成都2. Molly is _ girl of the three.A. most outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing D. outgoing2019四川南充3. Lily has two sisters, doesnt she?Yes. Shes taller and older than her two sis

5、ters, but shes not _ one of the three.A. the tallest B. youngest C. shortest D. the cleverest 2019湖北襄阳4. Which city is _ beautiful, Hangzhou, Beijing or Shanghai?Hangzhou, I think.A. the most B. the better C. more 2019湖南怀化. 完成句子1. 她最大的女儿十一岁了。_ _ daughter is 11 years old.2. 在这些孩子中，莉萨最不严肃。Lisa is _ _ _ of these children.3. 在所有苹果中，这个比其他任何一个都大。Of all the apples, this one is _ _ _ _ one.答案. 1. fastest 2. latest 3. most carefully 4. funniest 5. worst 6. farthest / furthest 7. least