常用不规则动词表

1、常用不规则动词表1. AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播.播放播送burstburstburst爆炸.突然发作costcostcost花费cutcutcutcutt ing割，切hurthurthurt受伤hithithithitti ng打，撞letletletletti ng让putputputputt ing放下readreadread读ridrid/riddedrid/riddedriddi ng使摆脱.使去掉setsetsetsetti ng安排，安置spreadspreadspread展开，传播，涂spitspit/s

2、patspit/spatspitt ing吐痰，shutshutshutshutt ing关上.停止营业2. AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeate n打败3. ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebeco ming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征服4. ABB(1 )在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnbur nt/bur nedbur

3、 nt/bur ned燃烧dealdealtdealt解决.处理分配dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见.听说hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死，悬挂lear nlear ned/lear ntlear ned/lear nt学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃，照亮mea nmeantmeant意思.意味.用意proveprovedprove n/provedprovi ng证明，证实，试验shi neshon e/shi nedshon e/sh inedshi ning使照耀，

4、使发光showshowedshowed/show n展示，给看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻，嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写wakewaked/wokewaked/woke nwak ing醒来，叫醒，激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d'改为“t ”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent弯曲.屈服lendlentlent借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建，

5、重建sendsentsent送spe ndspe ntspe nt花费(3)原形 tought tought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架.战斗thi nkthoughtthought思考，想seeksoughtsought寻找.追求.搜索(4)原形 taught taught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught捉抓teachtaughttaught教.教授(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awakeawokeawoke/a

6、wokedawak ing唤醒.唤起digdugdugdiggi ng挖掘.钻研搜集feedfedfed喂养.饲养fleefledfled逃避.逃跑.消失findfoundfound发现，找到getgotgot/gotte ngett ing得到holdheldheld拥有.握住leadledled引导，领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射击spitspit/spatspit/spatspitt ing吐痰，stickstuckstuck刺入,粘住strikestruck/stricke nstruckstriki ng撞击.冲击.罢工winwonwon

7、wi nning赢.获胜(6)原形 宀口 lt/pt/ft 宀口 lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleavi ng离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫weepweptwept哭泣.流泪.哀悼(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaid下蛋，放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid说.讲.表示sta ndstoodstood站un dersta ndun derstoodun derstood明白loselostlostlos i

8、ng失去havehadhadhavi ng有.持有.从事makemademademaki ng制造.安排.构成sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉retellretoldretold重复.复述wi ndwou ndwou nd缠绕.转动.迂回5. ABC(1)原形t过去式t原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义blowblewblow n吹风.喘气.叫drivedrovedrivendrivi ng驾驶drawdrewdraw n画画.绘制.拖拽eatateeate n吃fallFellfalle n落下.跌倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbidde

9、 nforbiddi ng禁止.不许givegavegive ngivi ng给.提供.授予growgrewgrow n生长.种植forgiveforgotforgive nforgivi ng原谅，饶恕knowknewknown知道mistakemistookmistooke nmistak ing弄错；误解，overeatoverateovereate n(使)吃过量proveprovedprove n/provedprovi ng证明，试验taketooktake ntaki ng拿.获得.接受throwthrewthrown抛.扔.掷rideroderidde nridi ng骑.乘车

10、seesawsee n看见.了解、领会sewsewedsew n缝制.缝合showshowedshowed/show n展示.出示.说明shakeshookshakenshak ing摇动.震动writewrotewritte nwriti ng写（2）原形t过去式t过去式+（e）n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义breakbrokebroke n打破打碎choosechosechosenchoos ing选择getgotgot/gotte ngett ing得到hidehidhidde nhidi ng隐藏forgetforgotforgotte nforgetti ng忘记忽略freezefrozefroze nfreez ing冷冻结冰speakspokespoken说话谈话演讲stealstolestole n偷窃窃取偷盗（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i分别为“a”（过去式）和“（过去分词）i t a t u动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beginbega nbegunbegi nning开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱si nksanksunk下沉，沉没swimswamswumswimmi ng游泳ringrangrung戒指.环围住（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义be(am,is,are)was/ werebee