春人民教育出版版英语七下Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip知识强化

1、Unit 11 How was your school trip？知识强化一、知识概述 1学习和掌握本单元出现的生单词、词组和句型。2学习和掌握一般过去时的用法。3学习和掌握一般过去时的肯定式、否定式和一般疑问式。4学习和掌握一些描述性的形容词用法。5能用不同的形容词描述对某一件事情的看法。二、语音知识 三、单元重难点解析 1词汇篇：2I saw quite a lot. 译文我看过很多。这个句子说的是过去的事情，因此用的是一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式形式。一般过去时表示过去的动作或状态，这种动作或状态可能是一次性的，也可能是经常性的。e.g.We often went to Wangfuj

2、ing street last year. 去年我们经常去王府井大街。Did you have a nice trip？ 你旅行愉快吗？We saw some farms and villages along the way.一路上我们看见了一些农场和村庄。（1）一般过去时有下面三种用法： 表示过去的动作或状态：e.g.I bought the hat yesterday. 昨天我买了这顶帽子。He was at school last Monday. 上星期一他在上学 表示过去的习惯动作：e.g.When he was at school, he wrote a diary every da

3、y. 他上学时，每天写一篇日记。I used to get up early. 我以前习惯早起。注意“used to动词原形”表示过去某一段时间内有规律的习惯。 表示过去发生的一连串的动作：e.g.The students got up early in the morning, did their morning exercise, fetched water, swept the floor and then studied English.学生们一早起来，做早操、打水、扫地，然后学英语。（2）用于一般过去时的时间状语有哪些？用于一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday, the day

4、 before yesterday(前天)，ago(以前)，just now(刚才)，last night(week, Sunday, month, year), at that time(moment), then(那时)，a few days(weeks, months, years)ago等。（3）一般过去式的构成：规则变法和不规则变法规则动词的变化规则：直去双改一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed。如：wanted, played。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ed。如：hoped, lived。以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed。如：stopp

5、ed。以辅音字母y结尾的动词改y为i，再加-ed。如：studied, worried。规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住：清后t，元浊d，td之后读清辅音等后，ed要读t。如：worked, finished。元音或浊辅音bgvzm等后，ed要读d。如：lived, called。t或d后，ed读。如：started, needed。不规则动词变化，要逐一熟记。be动词过去式有两种形式，主语是第一、三人称单数形式使用was，其他人称用were。（4）一般过去时的句子构成形式： be动词过去式的句式。否定句是在was /were后面加not, was not(wasnt) /were n

6、ot(werent)。一般疑问句是把was/were提前并放到句首，要求首字母要大写。e.g.Were the strawberries good？草莓好吗？Yes, they were. / No, they werent.是的，很好。/不，不太好。 实义动词过去式的句式。肯定式：主语动词过去式其它。e.g.They had a good time yesterday.否定式：主语did not(didnt)动词原形其它。 e.g.They didnt watch TV last night.一般疑问句：Did主语动词原形其它？肯定回答：Yes, 主语did. 否定回答：No, 主语didn

7、t.e.g.Did they have a meeting two days ago？Yes, they did. /No, they didnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词did主语动词原形其它？e.g.What did you do last night？ 昨天晚上你做了什么？Where did he go last Sunday？ 上个星期天他去哪儿了？3Did Carol take any photos？译文卡罗尔照相了吗？这个句子是以did开头的一般过去时的一般疑问句形式，注意在一般疑问句中，助动词did已经是过去式了，后面的谓语动词要还原成原形。e.g.Did you ride a h

8、orse？你骑马了吗？Did you see any cows？你看过奶牛吗？take与photo, picture等词搭配时，表示“拍摄；摄影”。表示“拍摄某物或某人”，则要在短语后面接介词of引入所拍摄的对象。e.g.Wheres your camera？ Let me take a picture of that house. Its so beautiful.你的相机在哪儿？让我给那栋房子照张相，它太漂亮了。That girl likes to take photos of herself with her cell phone.那个女孩子喜欢用手机自拍。4How was your t

9、rip last week？译文上周你的旅行怎么样？当我们问对方某件事情感觉怎么样时，就用how引导的这个问句来提问。如果这件事情已经过去了，就要用过去时，比如这里的was。e.g.How was the weather there？ 那儿天气怎样？It was very sunny. 非常晴朗。How was the food there？ 那儿的食物如何？Oh, its too delicious. 噢，太美味了。5It was so much fun.译文那真是蛮好玩的。（文中指钓鱼、喂鸡挺有意思的）fun表示“有趣的事情”，为不可数名词用法。e.g.Look, Peter. The c

10、hildren are having so much fun.彼得，你瞧。孩子们玩得多么开心。6Lucky you!译文你真幸运！这是一句非正式口语，相当于Youre so lucky.lucky之后的人称还可改为me, him等。e.g.There was no power at school last night. It was so dark.昨天晚上学校停电了，漆黑一片。Lucky me! I was not there.我多幸运呀，我不在那里。lucky的副词形式是luckily7We visited the science museum and it was really inte

11、resting.译文我们参观了科学博物馆，真的很有趣。本单元中出现了很多形容词，用来描述对某一件事情的看法。difficult lovely slow excitingboring cool hotluckylarge expensive terrible deliciousgreat cheap fast interesting8Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 译文然后向导教我们如何制作模型机器人。taught是teach的过去式形式，为不规则变法。这个句子中的how to make a model robot是特殊疑问

12、词加不定式充当taught的宾语，类似的句子还有：e.g.I dont know what to do. 我不知道做什么？9All in all, it was an exciting day. 译文总之，这是令人兴奋的一天。all in all相当于汉语中的“总的说来；总之；整体上说”，用来对所阐述的内容进行概括性总结及归纳。e.g.All in all, I think you did a good job. 总的说来，我认为你干得很好。10I didnt like the trip at all. 译文我一点都不喜欢这次行程。not at all/notat all相当于“根本不；完全不

13、”。e.g.I dont like mutton at all.这羊肉我一点都不喜欢Shes not at all good at badminton. 她完全不擅长打羽毛球。 在线测试-单项选择：1Tommy, you mustnt _that word. Thats not a nice word.Asaid Bsay Csaying Dsays2Lets _ the classroom together.Aclean BcleaningCcleanedDto clean3Shall we _ some books at the book shop？Ato buyBbought CbuyD

14、buying4Mike_ to school this morning. Awalks Bwalk CwalkingDwalked5Gina_ to a party last night.Ago Bto go CgoingDwent6He was not at home _.Alast night Btomorrow Cnow Dtoday7I _ pizza for lunch. It was terrible.Ahad Bwatched Cbought Dsaw8Thanks for helping me._ at all.ANo BNot CNever DDont9What did yo

15、u do last Sunday, Mike？I _on the lake with my grandpa.Ago fishing Bwent fishing Cwill go fishing Dhas gone fishing10Im afraid you cant sit there. Sorry, I _know. Adont Bcant CwontDdidnt 一、根据汉语意思完成下列各句，每空一词。 1谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日晚会，我过得很愉快。 Thank you _ inviting me _ your birthday party. I _ _ _ time.2王小姐喜欢在公园

16、里照相。 Miss Wang likes _ _ in the park.3在街道的尽头，你能发现邮政局。 _ _ _ _ the street, you can find the post office.4学生们昨天乘地铁回到学校。 The students _ the subway _ _ school yesterday.5那个年轻人有时开车兜风。 That young man _ _ _ _ at times.二、按要求改写下列各句，每空一词。 1I went to Hefei yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)_ you _to Hefei yesterday？ 2The we

17、ather was very bad. (改为否定句) The weather _ _ very bad.3The girls had a good time on the school trip.(改为同义句) The girls _ _ on the school trip.4The science teacher cleaned the bus yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问)_ _the science teacher _ yesterday afternoon？ 5Tina got Jack Dean's autograph. (对划线部分提问)_

18、 autograph _Tina _？ 三、根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1They _(come ) to China two months ago. 2Where _( be ) she last week？ 3The twins _( be ) at school this morning. 4_ he _ ( tell ) you a story last Sunday？ 5We _ ( not watch ) TV last night. 6Let me _ ( help ) you.7Listen! Sue _ ( sing ) an English song. 8I _ ( help ) my mother do housework tomorrow.9Tom always _ ( ge