第一周 星期一　阅读理解(应用广告类＋人物故事类)＋完形填空(夹叙夹议文)

1、.阅读理解A2019·湖南重点名校大联考While beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work，lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience.If you are looking for some peace on your vacation，we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus高加索Lake SevanLake Sevan is situated in

2、 the central part of Armenia，in the Gegharkunik province.It is the largest lake in Armenia，located 6,200 ft above sea level.Along the lake shore，there are various accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities to partake in such as windsurfing，swimming and sunbathing.While there

3、，do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments，the Sevanavank Monastery，and it offers a great view of the lake as well.Lake ParavaniLake Paravani，located at 6,801 ft above sea level，is in the south of Georgia，near the Javakheti plateau.At this level，altitude sickness can occur and it i

4、s a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly，or bring medication for altitude sickness.Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience.The lake is best known for fishing.Do not come home during the winter months when the lake freezes. Lake CildirLake Cildir is located in the Ar

5、dahan province，East Turkey，near the borders of Georgia and Armenia.It is the second largest freshwater lake of Eastern Turkey，and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful attraction.Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus.The lake freezes during late November.If the winter is not

6、 extremely cold，you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing. Lake VanLake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list.The largest lake in Turkey，Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake here.Its situated at 5,380 ft above sea l

7、evel，and unique to lakes around the world，the water is high in salt content.1If you want to visit some historic sites during your travel by a lake，you can go to .ALake Cildir BLake ParavaniCLake Sevan DLake Van2What is special about Lake Van?AIts water is high in salt.BIt is a volcanic lake. CIt is

8、globally the largest lake.DIt is surrounded by mountains. 3What challenge are travelers most likely to face while visiting Lake Paravani? ALack of medicine. BVolcano eruptions. CAltitude sickness.DLow temperature all the year. 4Which destinations would be attractive to a fishing lover?ALake Sevan an

9、d Lake Paravani.BLake Paravani and Lake Cildir. CLake Cildir and Lake Van.DLake Sevan and Lake Van. B2019·河北衡水中学大联考Sometimes your expectations dont survive.But you have to make it through.After a lengthy visa application procedure，I left my father with our dog，jumped on a flight，and there I was

10、 in London.Since Europe is an aspiration in my country，I had imagined it as a place where things always worked perfectly.I was alone in dealing with all kinds of problems as they arose，that was alright and this is how I became my own “special person during my Erasmus exchange.The accommodation I cou

11、ld afford was far from the city.To make things worse，I was new to many things，and definitely an outsider.But it wasnt an exception to carelessness，I found out.My dorm was in a silent neighborhood.Little did I know that those calm streets would be visited by loud fire trucks.And because of me!That mo

12、rning，I closed the kitchen door after placing some bread in the toaster.I was still half asleep and looking for what to wear.For some reason，the automatic mechanism of the toaster to push the slices up didnt work.When I went back to the kitchen，it was full of thick white smoke.Coughing hard，I opened

13、 the windows，stepped outside the door for a breath，and then went in again to reach for the fire extinguisher灭火器It was the first time I used one，and I had to get out of the kitchen to be able to see how to unlock it.It was only then the fire alarm went off！I went in again and made sure I put off the

14、fire.Nothing was like how I planned.A few times I hung out in the school cafeteria，but couldnt make friends.I went to discover the city，alone.Independence wasnt something to be ashamed of after all.I wish I had made friends with people，but it turned out that I had to learn I wasnt in need of others

15、company to enjoy life.I tried to make the best of my time，thinking that being alone is a blessing too，just like being with friends is.My international experiences that followed definitely made me more social，but now I know that being alone is not a weakness，but a part of life to embrace，just like ou

16、r mistakes，carelessness or bad luck.I can say it was during my time in London that I learnt I was，despite everything，a strong and special person who can cope with处理 anything that comes her way.5The underlined sentence “it wasnt an exception to carelessness probably refers to “ AI was careless to cau

17、se a fireBI shouldnt be careless in a foreign countryCI was supposed to handle hardships abroad on my ownDthe accommodation of exchange students is always out­of­the­way6How did the author feel about her experience when living abroad by herself?AHelpless. BMeaningless.CFruitful. DRegr

18、etful.7We can learn from the second paragraph that the author .Ahad expected everything abroad would go smoothly before leaving her countryBhadnt been prepared to handle the problems abroad before goingCgot her visa without much difficultyDwent abroad with her dog8Which of the following can be the b

19、est title for the passage?AWhat Made Me Become My Own Hero?BMy Study Experience in the UKCBeing Alone Is Definitely an Awful ThingDAn Unforgettable Experience of Putting Out a Fire in London.完形填空2019·江西上高二中四模When my son Gene was about 12 years old，I started helping him learn to 9 .I bought twen

20、ty chickens and asked him to 10 them.I told him that they would be his own chickens and we would 11 the eggs from him.However，he would have to buy chicken 12 with the money he made from the eggs.Whatever money was 13 would be his to keep.Gene was 14 ，thinking he would make his first 15 .After severa

21、l weeks successful work，I began to 16 that egg production was going down.I 17 nothing about it.Then one night，Gene told me he didnt have 18 money to buy the feed.He said the chickens had never 19 a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped 20 eggs.Then I asked him if he had 21 th

22、e amount of feed he had given the chickens，he was 22 .It was like he did not think anyone would ever 23 what he had done.After a long 24 ，he said yes.He thought he would make more money if he gave them 25 food.I asked him，“Did you fool the chickens？I was just astonished at the question in my own 26

23、.I was dumbfounded惊呆的 at the 27 of it.Yes，you can fool everyone else，but you cannot “fool the chickens，because 28 ，you will find out，as the saying goes，“What goes around comes around.9A.work BshareCcount Dcook10A.play BobserveCtrain Draise11A.save Bborrow Cbuy Dkeep12A.nest Bsoup Cmeat Dfeed13A.give

24、n back Bleft overCpicked up Dbrought in14A.satisfied BworriedCexcited Dcautious15A.fortune BcontributionCdeal Dchoice16A.hear BnoticeCpredict Dspot17A.said BcriticizedCthought Dreminded18A.private BmuchCpocket Denough19A.missed BwastedCenjoyed Dfinished20A.hatching BlayingCgathering Dbearing21A.bala

25、nced BincreasedCreduced Dmeasured22A.delighted BdisappointedCconfused Dshocked23A.forgive BknowCresearch Daccept24A.silence BabsenceCnegotiation Ddiscussion25A.fewer BfresherCmore Dless26A.life BjobCmind Dcase27A.explanation BtrickCsignificance Dexample28A.actually BfinallyCrather Dinstead答案精析1C细节理解

26、题。根据“Lake Sevan中的“While there，do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments，the Sevanavank Monastery，and it offers a great view of the lake as well.可知，那里有一个著名的文化古迹the Sevanavank修道院，游客可以去参观。应选C。2A细节理解题。根据“Lake Van中的“Its situated at 5,380 ft above sea level，and unique to lakes around the

27、 world，the water is high in salt content.可知，Lake Van这个湖泊含盐量特别高。应选A。3C细节理解题。根据“Lake Paravani中的“At this level，altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly，or bring medication for altitude sickness.可知，在Lake Paravani玩耍的时候，要注意高原反响。应选C。4B细节理解题。根据“Lake Paravani中的

28、“ Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience.The lake is best known for fishing.和“Lake Cildir中的“The lake freezes during late November.If the winter is not extremely cold，you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.可知，游客在这两个湖泊可以从事钓鱼活动。应选B。5A句意理解题。根据后文“My dorm

29、was in a silent neighborhood.Little did I know that those calm streets would be visited by loud fire trucks.And because of me！可知此处指因为“我的粗心引起了一场火灾。careless 形容词粗心的；carelessness 名词粗心。应选A。6C推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是倒数第二句“My international experiences that followed definitely made me more social，but now I know t

30、hat being alone is not a weakness，but a part of life to embrace.可知作者感觉到单独在国外学习和生活的经历是富有成效的。应选C。7A推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，作者在分开自己的国家以前认为到了国外一切都会很顺利。应选A。8B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文议论的是作者到英国学习的经历。应选B。9A句意为：当儿子12岁的时候，我开场帮助他学习工作。由下一段开头“After several weeks successful work可知选A。10Dplay 玩耍；observe 观察；train 训练；raise 养育，饲养。句意为：我买了20只小鸡让他养。应选D。11C句意为：我告诉他这些是他自己的鸡并且我们将从他那里买鸡蛋。由下句中的“wi