202X高考英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists课件新人教版必修5

1、必修必修5 5Unit 1Unit 1Great scientistsGreat scientists基础知识基础知识梳理梳理考点知识考点知识导练导练基础知识基础知识梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干固双基固双基单单词词拓拓展展 1.1. vt.& vi.vt.& vi.推断出推断出 n.n.结论结论; ;结束结束 2.2. vt. vt.照顾照顾; ;参加参加 n.n.侍者侍者; ;服务员服务员3.3. vt. vt.暴露暴露 n. n.暴露暴露; ;揭露揭露 adj. adj.无遮蔽的无遮蔽的4.4. n.& vt. n.& vt.治愈治愈concludeconclud

2、econclusionconclusionattend attend attendantattendantexposeexposeexposureexposureexposedexposedcurecure单单词词拓拓展展 5.5. vt. vt.责备责备 n.n.过失过失6.6. vt.& vi.vt.& vi.贡献贡献 n.n.贡献贡献 7.7. vt.& n. vt.& n.失败失败; ;打败打败8.8. n.n.挑战挑战 vt.vt.向向挑战挑战 adj.adj.富有挑战性的富有挑战性的9.9. vt. vt.吸收吸收 adj.adj.吸引人的吸引人的1

3、0.10. vt.vt.怀疑怀疑 n.n.嫌疑犯嫌疑犯11.11. vt. vt.污染污染 n.n.污染污染 adj. adj.被污染的被污染的blameblamecontributecontributecontributioncontributiondefeatdefeatchallengechallengechallengingchallengingabsorbabsorbabsorbingabsorbingsuspectsuspectpollutepollutepollutionpollutionpollutedpolluted单单词词拓拓展展 12.12. n.n.把手把手 vt.vt

4、.处理处理13.13. vt.vt.宣布宣布; ;通告通告 n.n.通告通告; ;宣布宣布 14.14. vt. vt.指示指示 n.n.指示指示 15.15. n.n.建筑物建筑物 vt.vt.建设建设; ;修建修建 16.16. vt.vt.拒绝拒绝 n.n.拒绝拒绝; ;抛弃抛弃 handlehandleannounceannounceannouncementannouncementinstructinstructinstructioninstructionconstructionconstructionconstructconstructrejectrejectrejectionrej

5、ection短短语语记记忆忆1.put 1.put 提出提出2.apart 2.apart 除除之外之外; ;此外此外3.make 3.make 讲得通讲得通; ;有意义有意义4.draw a 4.draw a 得出结论得出结论5.expose.5.expose. 使显露使显露; ;暴露暴露6.link.6.link. . 将将和和连接起来连接起来7.look 7.look 调查调查8.be 8.be 反对反对9.be to 9.be to 应受责备应受责备10.(be) strict 10.(be) strict 对对严格的严格的 forwardforwardfromfromsensesen

6、seconclusionconclusiontotototointointoagainstagainstblameblamewithwith句句型型整整理理1.1. you put the sun there did the movements of you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上, ,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得天空中其

7、他行星的运动才能说得 清楚。清楚。2.So many thousands of terrified people died 2.So many thousands of terrified people died . . there was an outbreak. there was an outbreak. 每次爆发霍乱时每次爆发霍乱时, ,都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。3.3. its cause its cause its cure was understood. its cure was understood. 人们不知它的病源人们不知它的病源, ,也不了解它的

8、治疗方法。也不了解它的治疗方法。 OnlyOnlyififeveryeverytimetimeNeitherNeithernornor考点知识考点知识导练导练 解疑难解疑难提知能提知能1.conclude vt.& vi.1.conclude vt.& vi.断定断定; ;推断出推断出; ;使结束使结束, ,终止终止; ;达成达成, ,缔结缔结归纳拓展归纳拓展conclude sth. withconclude sth. with以以结束结束in conclusionin conclusion最后最后; ;总之总之come to/draw/reach a conclusionc

9、ome to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论得出结论 sth. from sth. concludefrom sth. that 从中 推断出，断定高考运用高考运用: :完成句子完成句子( (总之总之),people around the world should protect the ),people around the world should protect the water resources. water resources.I I ( (得出结论得出结论) from my own experiences that) from my own experi

10、ences that where there is a will,there is a way. where there is a will,there is a way.答案答案: :In conclusionIn conclusiondrew a conclusiondrew a conclusion2.expose vt.2.expose vt.暴露暴露, ,揭露揭露, ,使曝光使曝光, ,使面临使面临归纳拓展归纳拓展expose sth./sb./oneself(to.)(expose sth./sb./oneself(to.)(向向)显露或暴露某显露或暴露某 事物事物/ /某人某人/

11、 /某人自己某人自己; ;使某事物使某事物/ /某人某人/ /某人自己面临某人自己面临be exposed tobe exposed to接触接触; ;暴露于暴露于 巧学助记巧学助记高考运用高考运用: :完成句子完成句子答案答案: :was exposedwas exposedBeing exposed toBeing exposed toexpose;to playingexpose;to playingTom Tom ( (被揭露被揭露) as a liar and a cheat.) as a liar and a cheat. ( (暴露于暴露于)the sunlight for to

12、o long will )the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin. be harmful to your skin.Some people think that we shouldnt Some people think that we shouldnt children children ( (使使玩玩) computer games.) computer games.特别提示特别提示: :在在expose.to.expose.to.以及以及be exposed tobe exposed to结构中结构中,to,to为介词

13、为介词, ,其后要用其后要用名词、代词或动词名词、代词或动词-ing-ing形式。形式。3.cure vt.3.cure vt.治愈治愈, ,治疗治疗 n. n.疗法疗法; ;治疗治疗; ;药药归纳拓展归纳拓展a cure for sth.a cure for sth.治疗治疗的方法的方法cure sb.of.cure sb.of.治愈某人的疾病治愈某人的疾病/ /矫正某人的不良行为矫正某人的不良行为 高考运用高考运用: :完成句子完成句子答案答案: :curecurecured;ofcured;ofThere was no There was no ( (治疗方法治疗方法),only pai

14、n relief.(),only pain relief.(20182018江苏江苏, ,完形填空完形填空) )The fresh air and exercise The fresh air and exercise him him ( (治愈治愈) his ) his sleeplessness. sleeplessness.4.absorb vt.4.absorb vt.吸收吸收; ;吸引吸引; ;使专心使专心归纳拓展归纳拓展absorb ones attention absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意 absorb oneself in absor

15、b oneself in 某人全神贯注于某人全神贯注于 be absorbed in be absorbed in 某人全神贯注于某人全神贯注于“全神贯注于全神贯注于”的其他表达方式的其他表达方式:be buried in/be :be buried in/be occupied in/be lost in/be addicted to occupied in/be lost in/be addicted to 高考运用高考运用: :完成句子完成句子答案答案: :absorbabsorbAbsorbed inAbsorbed inWhen condors eat dead bodies of

16、other animals containing lead,When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they they ( (吸收吸收) large quantities of lead.) large quantities of lead.( (20162016北京北京, ,阅读理解阅读理解C C) )( (全神贯注于全神贯注于) his work,he simply forgot to have ) his work,he simply forgot to have supper and sleep. s

17、upper and sleep.5.blame v.5.blame v.谴责谴责; ;责备责备; ;把把归咎于归咎于 n. n.过失过失; ;责备责备归纳拓展归纳拓展blame sb.for (doing) sth.blame sb.for (doing) sth.因因( (做做)而责备某人而责备某人blame sth. on sb.blame sth. on sb.将将归咎于某人归咎于某人be to blame be to blame 应受谴责应受谴责take the blame take the blame 承担责任承担责任put the blame on sb.put the blame

18、 on sb.把责任推到某人身上把责任推到某人身上 高考运用高考运用: :完成句子完成句子答案答案: :blame;on;are to blame blame;on;are to blame take the blame take the blame put the blame onput the blame onDont always Dont always your own failure your own failure ( (将将归咎于归咎于) ) others.Sometimes you yourself others.Sometimes you yourself ( (该受责备该受

19、责备).).You should You should ( (承担责任承担责任) for not finishing ) for not finishing the work on time. the work on time.Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and ( (把责任推到把责任推到) the alarm clock.) the alarm clock.( (20172017全国全国,七选五七选五)

20、 )特别提示特别提示: :be to blamebe to blame为主动形式表示被动意义为主动形式表示被动意义, ,因此不能再用被动语态。因此不能再用被动语态。6.contribute vt.&vi.6.contribute vt.&vi.捐献捐献; ;贡献贡献; ;捐助捐助归纳拓展归纳拓展contribute.to.contribute.to.把把贡献给贡献给contribute to.contribute to.导致导致;向向投稿投稿; ;有助于有助于make a contribution to.make a contribution to.对对作出贡献作出贡献 注意注

21、意: :上面短语中的上面短语中的toto是介词是介词, ,后面接名词或者动词的后面接名词或者动词的-ing-ing形式。形式。高考运用高考运用: :完成句子完成句子答案答案: :contribute;tocontribute;tocontribute;tocontribute;tomade a great made a great contribution tocontribution toLocated where the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will Located where the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will m

22、ore more ( (对对作出贡献作出贡献) the Belt and Road construction.) the Belt and Road construction.( (20172017江苏卷江苏卷) )Sports Sports mainly mainly ( (有助于有助于) your physical fitness.) your physical fitness.Who Who ( (作出巨大贡献作出巨大贡献) the ) the civil-rights movement in the U.S.? ( civil-rights movement in the U.S.?

23、(20162016全国全国,阅读理解阅读理解A A) )写作联想写作联想: :高考运用其他表达方式高考运用其他表达方式Sports mainly Sports mainly lead tolead to your physical fitness. your physical fitness.Sports mainly Sports mainly result inresult in your physical fitness. your physical fitness.Your physical fitness mainly Your physical fitness mainly res

24、ults fromresults from sports. sports.巧学助记巧学助记Many people Many people contributedcontributed money money toto the poor boy,which the poor boy,which contributed tocontributed to his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about it and his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about it and cont

25、ributed contributed it it toto China Daily. China Daily.许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐了款许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐了款, ,这使他重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此这使他重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的报道并把它投给了事的报道并把它投给了中国日报中国日报。7.put forward7.put forward提出提出( (意见、建议意见、建议););推荐推荐; ;将将提前提前归纳拓展归纳拓展put asideput aside储蓄储蓄; ;忽视忽视; ;把把放在一边放在一边put awayput away储存储存( (钱钱););将将收起来收起来, ,将将放回原处放回原处put backput back拨回拨回, ,向后拨向后拨; ;推迟推迟, ,延期延期; ;放回原处放回原处put downput down写下写下; ;放下放下; ;平定平定 高考运用高考运用: :完成句子完成句子答案答案: :put forwardput forwardput asideput asideput;away put;away I tend