外研版七年级下时态复习

1、外研版 2014 年七年级下时态复习及练习一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 : 1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如： The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。 2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如： I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。 3. 表示客观现实。如： The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。【No. 2一般现在时的构成:1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+ 其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。 2. 行为动词： 主语 +行为动词(+其它 ) 。 如： Wes

2、tudy English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如： Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。【No. 3一般现在时的变化:1. be 动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not+其它。如：Heis not a worker. 他不是工人。 一般疑问句： Be +主语 +其它。如： -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句。如： Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+don't

3、( doesn't ) + 动词原形 (+其它 ) 。如： I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 doesn't 构成否定句。如： He doesn't often play. 一般 疑问句： Do( Does ) + 主语 +动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 3. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does 构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. /

4、 No, she doesn't.4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?单选练习1. Jenny in an office. Her parents in a hospital.A work, works B works work C work, are working D is working, work2. One of the boysa black hat.A have B there is C there are D has3. We will go shopping if ittomorrow.A don&

5、#39;t rain Bdidn't rain Cdoesn't rain Disn't rain4. He said the sun in the east and in the west.A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; set5. Wang Mei music and often to music.A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking listen6. JennyEnglish every evening.A has

6、study B studies C study D studied1. I can take Li Ming there when he ( come) to visit.2. your sister(know)English?3. Her home( 远离 )her school.4. The pot(not look) like yours very much.5. Where you(have)lunch every day?6. Who( 想要 )to go swimming?7. she(do) the housework every day?8. Jenny and Danny u

7、sually(play) games in the afternoon .现在进行时语法小结1 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作， 也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2 现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动ting. 3 .现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4 .现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 5 现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词 ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词 + be + 动词 ing?动词加 ing 的变化规则 ： 1 一般情况下， 直接加 ing ， 如： cook-cooking 2 以不

8、发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing ，如： make-making, taste-tasting 3 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母， 双写末尾的辅音字母， 再加 ing ， 如： run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： playrun swim make go likewritereadhavesing danceput see buy love livetake come get stop sit beginshop二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. The boy ( draw)a picture now.2. L

9、isten .Some girls ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother ( cook )some nice food now.4. What you ( do ) now?5. Look . They ( have) an English lesson .6. They (not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls (dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She (listen ) to music.9. It s 5 o

10、 clock now. We (have)supper now.10. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .一般过去时态总结与应用 1 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2 . Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am和is在一般过去时中变为 was。(was not=wasn' t) are 在一般过去时中变为 were。(were not=weren ' t)带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样，即否定句在was或wer

11、e后加not, 一般疑问句把 was或were调到句首。3 .句中没有be动词 的一般过去时的句子 否定句： didn t + 动词原形，如： Jim didn t go homeyesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加 did ，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如： Did Jim go homeyesterday? 特殊疑问句： 疑问词 +did+ 主语 +动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词 +动词过去式？如： Whowent home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则： 1 一般在动词末尾加 -ed ， 如： pull-pull

12、ed, cook-cooked 2结尾是e 加 d ，如：taste-tasted 3 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed ，如： stop-stopped 4 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i ,再加-ed,如：study-studied 5.不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-p

13、ut, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat一般过去时练习 写出下列动词的过去式isamare swim make drinkplaygodoesdancerun askseedo eatdrawput buy lovelivesit begin shoptakecome getstopBe动词的过去时练习（1） 一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I at school just no

14、w.2. He at the camp last week.3. We students two years ago.4. They on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling eleven years old last year.6. There an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening.（ 2） 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I an Engli

15、sh teacher now.2. She happy yesterday.3. They glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy good friends.5. The little dog two years old this year.6. Look, there lots of grapes here.7. There a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today the second of June. Yesterday the first of June. ItChildren s D

16、ay. All the students very excited.二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 行为动词的过去时练习( 1) 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat (eat) a bird last night.3. We (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I (

17、make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls (sing) and (dance) at the party.9. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.10. Her father (read) a newspaper last night.11. We to zoo yesterday, we to

18、 the park. (go)12. you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?13. he (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he .14. Gao Shan (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.15. I (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother .16. What she (find) in the garden last morning? She(find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型转换

19、1. They played football in the playground.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 三、中译英1. 格林先生去年住在中国。 2. 昨天我们参观了农场。3. 他刚才在找他的手机。请判断下列各题空格处动词的正确时态。1 You can't see her now; she (have ) a bath.2 My parents ( grow) older and older.3 Heusually (drink ) coffee but today he( drink ) tea. 4 Thechildren( have) a good time a

20、t the party very muchyesterday. 5 A：How( you usually get ) to work?B： I usually(go ) by bus, but now I ( go ) in Tom's car.6 A： Why( you put ) on your coat? B ： I(go ) for a walk.(you come) with me? A ： Yes, I'd love to. (You mind ) if I will bring my dog?7 She(like ) to talk very much. In f

21、act she always (talk ) .8 A： How are you today? B ： I (feel ) much bet t er today, but Istill(have ) coughs.A： Then you had better (go) to see the doctor again. B： Yes. I( see) the doctor this morning.9 A： He always (say ) that he'll quit smoking, but he never _( do) it.10 A： ( you write )to her

22、 this evening? B ： Yes, I always (write )to her on her birthday. (you want ) to send her any words? 11 Tomand Mary( have) a long conversation. I(wonder )(惊奇的 whatthey(talk ) about.12 A： This can (make) a very strange noise. (you think ) it isall right? B ： Oh, that noise (not matter ) . It always( m

23、ake)a noise like that.13 A： ( you see ) my hat anywhere? B ： No, I(look ) for it foryou, too, but I(find ) it nowhere.一般现在时或现在进行时练习 请判断下列各题空格处动词的正确时态。1 You can't see her ， now she (have ) a bath.2 My parents(grow) older and older.3 He usually(drink ) coffee but today he(drink ) tea.4 The childre

24、n(have ) a good time at the party very much right now.5 A： How(you usually get) to work? B ： I usually(go ) by bus buttomorrow I(go ) in Tom's car.6 A： Why(you put ) on your coat? B ： I(go ) for a walk.( you come) with me? A ： Yes, I'd love to. (you mind) if I (bring ) my dog?7 I don't know what she(talk ) about, for she (speak ) too fast.I am sure if she (speak ) slower, I can understand her.8 She (like ) to talk very much. In fact she always( tal