【积极备考】2012高中英语专题综合演练Unit4Earthquakes备选习题新人教版必修1(全国通用)

1、【积极备考】2012 高一英语专题综合演练：Un it 4 Earthquakes 备选习题（新人教版必修 1 全国通用）1.（ 2010 全国n）I refuse to accept the blame for somethi ng _was some one else s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what【解析拷查定富从句关系词的选择先行词在从句中作主语， 指物， 且为不定代词 something, 关系词只能用 that.句意为琥拒绝接受因为别人的错误而遷受的贵备.【二三】-2. （2010 四川） The school was moved out of d

2、owntown as the number of students had grown too_ .A. smallB. fewC. largeD. ma ny【解析】考查形容词辨析。 number 通常用 large 或 small 修饰。根据句意由于学生的数量增长过快，所 以学校从市中心搬出来了”可知，答案为C 项。【答案】C3.（2010 重庆）He had lost his temper and his health in the war a nd n ever found _ of themaga in.A. n eitherB. eitherC. eachD. all【解析】蓍查代

3、词.句意为；在沖寰中他发脾气且伤了身体，便现在两样吉歸殳了，根据题干 中的 temper 和血忙血 可知设空处指的是两者，故排除 D 项；山指两者或两看以上的每 个，不合题意；题干中出现了表示否走95 DEver；故 3除表否定的 neither: Ether 与 n哉 er 连用 表示全部否定.故術正确答案.【-一】4.（2010 陕西）The old temple _ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：那座在暴风雨中屋顶受损的古庙现在正在维

4、修当中。此句先行词是 The oldtemple，代入定语从句中为 The old temple s roof was damaged in a storm.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作定语，故用关系代词 whose。【答案】D5. （2010 湖南）I ve become good friends with several of the students in my school_Imet in the En glish speech con test last year.A. whoB. whereC. whe nD. which【解析】考查呼吾从句，句意为：我已经成为去年在更吾演讲上匕髓

5、中所遇到的珑校几位学生 的好朋友。先行词次 I sevetal of the studentsj代入定 从句后为；I ：net 进 ver al of student; in the EngJsh speech conresr lasr “ai.由此可见先行词在定皆从句中作宾语1且指人故可用 who Tho m thai 引导，故答案为【答案】A（2009 湖北） Some parents are too protective. They want to_their kids from every kindof dan ger, real or imagi ned.A. spotB. dism

6、issC. shelterD. disti nguish【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：有些父母太袒护孩子了。他们极力地想为他们的孩子挡住来自各方面的危险，无论是真实的还是想象的。shelter 在此意为袒护，庇护，避难”，符合题意。spot 发现;点缀” ；dismiss 打发走，解散”；distinguish区别，辨别”，均与题意不符。【答案】C7._ （2009 山东） When ever I met her, was fairly ofte n, she greetedme with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whe nD. that【解析】着查非

7、限制性定语从句的引导词.分析句子结构可知空格处在从句中作主语，从句 的关系代词指代前面整个句子的内容，故用 which that 不能引导非限制性定语从句.8. （2009 北京）一 What do you think of teach in g,Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job_ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whe nD. that【解析】 考查定语从句。where you are doing somethi ng seriou

8、s but in teresti ng是定语从句，修饰先行词 job,where 在从句中作地点状语，相当于in which。【答案】A9.（2009 陕西）Jane was asked a lot ofquestions,but she didn t answer_of them.A. otherB. a nyC. noneD. some【解析】考查代词。句意为：简被问了许多问题，但她一个也没有回答。n ot any 表示完全否定，也可以【答案】B说：Jane was asked a lot of questions,but she answered none of them。【答案】B10

9、.（ 2008 福建）一 How do you find your new classmates?Most of them are kind, but _ is so good to me as Bruce.A. noneB. no oneC. every oneD. some one【解析】句意为；一一你认为你的新同学怎么样？一一他们大部分都很友好，但没有人能像 布鲁斯那样对我那么好。根据句意很容易扫滁 CX D两项-lian亡和 no one可表不没有！区别在于皿皿通常和口 f连用，一殷指在一定的范围内没 noone可用于指人，不可 E of 连用，而赢题答句补充完整次 叫址 none o

10、fem is so 四龍/指在他们之中没目 故选亠【答案】A11.（2008 北京）I feel greatly honored _into their society.A. to welcomeB. welcomi ngC. to be welcomedD. welcomed【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：进入他们的团体受到欢迎，我感到很荣幸。根据句子意思可知句子的主语 I 是动作 welcome 的承受者，故应使用被动语态，排除A、B 两项；根据 feel greatly honoredto do sth.的用法可排除 D 项，故正确答案为 C 项。【答案】C12. （ 2008 江

11、苏）The Science Museum,_we visited during a recent trip to Britain,is one ofLondon s tourist attract ions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where【解析】 肴查定语从句.血仙引导非限制性定语从句， 先行词是 theScience Museum且 关系词在从句中作 visaed的宾语口閃 ut可引导名词性从句，不引导定语从句；山敏不引导 非限制性定语从句；关系副词，不作宾语,通常作地点状语.【-模拟质检1. Last week, Linda got her right han

12、d bur nt. She was just give n first aid because the_was nt serious.A. injuryB. harmC. woundD. cut【解析】考查名词用法的辨析。injury是个名词，表示受伤处，损害，伤害，指身体上的创伤 physical damageor hurt ; harm 作名词时，意为损害，伤害”;cut 作名词时，意为切口，割伤，降低” ;wound 作名词时，意为“创伤，伤口” ，一般指在战争中受伤。根据题意可知A 项为正确答案。【答案】A2. The_on her face suggested that she wa

13、s greatly shocked at the n ews.A. i ntroduct ionB. impressi onC. descripti onD.expressi on【解析】着查名词词义辨析.introduction 介绍，引进 impression 印象笃 description 述 3 expression *表情 3 句意为；她脸上的表情表明她对这个消息感到非常地黒惊.由句 資可知答案次 D 项.【答案】Dy, you have allowed your Japanese to become less good over a period of time.I kno w.

14、I really must _my Japa nese before we visit Japa n next year.A. pick upB. polish upC. make upD. take up【解析】考查动词短语辨析。pick up 拾起；偶然学会” ;polish up 改善，提高；润色” ;make up 化妆，弥补” ；take up “占据”。根据答句句意：我知道，在明年访问日本之前，我真的应该提高自己的日 语水平了。故正确答案为B 项。【答案】B4._ At least 12 police officers were injured, six of_seriously,

15、 including one who was takenuncon scious to the hospital.A. themB. whomC. theirsD. who【解析】句意为；至少有 2 名警察受伤，天名受伤比较严重-其中的一名被送往医院时仍 没意识.械后面跟宾恪的代词.故 me 项和 D 项；此题易误选 E 项，认为这是一个非限 制性定售从句.若为非限制性定语从句的话，后面应是一个完整的句子.故挑除 B项；由 此可知正确答案淘人顼，【答案】人5.When hisdad died, he felt _ his world had tur ned upside-dow n.A. i n caseB. as ifC. so thatD. eve n though【解析】考查状语从句的引导词。句意为：当他爸爸去世的时候，他感到好像整个世界都颠倒了