英语四级过级考试必须完全熟练的最核心短语

1、361. in the hands of 由掌握 , 控制 , 负责362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日 , 现挣现吃363. at the head of 在的前头364. head for (=move towards 向方向前进365. hear of (=know about 听人说起 , 听说过366. at heart (=in reality 内心里 , 实际上367. in one s heart (of hearts内心深处 , 事实上368. by heart (=by memory 熟记 , 背 (诵 369. to one s heart s

2、 content 尽情地370. with all one s heart全心全意地 , 真心实意371. hinder form(=stop from 阻碍 , 使 . 不能做372. be (go on holiday 在 (去 度假 go on holiday = go for a holiday373. be (feel at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried 感觉合适,无拘束 ,熟悉 374. be honest in诚实375. in one s honour (or in honour of祝贺 , 纪念376. on one

3、s honour 以某人的名誉担保377. hope for 希望 (某事发生 , 希望有378. to one s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是379. in a hurry (=hastily 匆忙地380. be identical with(=exactly alike和完全相同381. be identified with 被视为与等同382. in ignorance of 不知道383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge 对不了解 , 不知道384. (an impact (on 对的强烈影响385. impose on 把强加给386

4、. impress on 给留下印象387. make (leave an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给留下印象388.under the impression that有 . 的印象 , 认为389. improve sth.(make sth. better把原物改进 improve on(=produce or be sth. better than 另做 一物比原物更好390. improve in (=get better 有改进 , 好些391. improvement in 表示原物有改进 , 好转392. include

5、 in 把列在里面393. inclusive of 把包括在内394. independent of 独立的 , 不受约束的395. indicative of 表明 , 说明396. be indifferent to (=not interested in对漠不关心 , 冷淡 , 不在乎397. (be inferior to(=less good in quality or value 比差 ; superior to比 好398. inform sb. of sth. 通知 , 告诉399. be innocent of 无罪的 , 无辜的400. insist on (=order

6、 sth. to happen 坚持要2楼曹红林 2008-03-19 08:32 回复 发站内信401. instead of (=in place of 代替,而不是402. instruct in (=teach 教 . 指导 . 训练某人403. insure for 把保险 (多少钱 ; ensure 使安全 ; assure (of 使确信 , 保证404. insure against 保险以防405. intend for 打算把给406. (be intent on 专心致志 , 坚决407. in the interests of 符合的利益 be interested i

7、n 对感兴趣408. interfere in干涉 , interfere with打搅 , 干扰409. at intervals 每隔一会儿 , 每隔一段距离410. intervene in 干预411. invest in 投资412. be involved in (=become connected or concerned 卷入 , 参加413. by itself (=alone, without help单独地 , 靠自己414. in itself 本身 ; of itself 自发 , 自然415. be jealous of 妒忌416. jump at (=to be

8、 eager to accept抢着接受 ,417. jump on (=scold, tell of 叱责418. junior to sb. 年纪较轻 , 职位较低 .419. (be keen on 喜爱 , 渴望420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for 密切注视421. keep to oneself(=keep secret不告诉别人422. to(the best of one s knowledge 据所知423. at large(=at liberty, free 在逃 , 逍遥法外 at large(=in

9、 general 一般来说 , 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details详细地424. lean against (背 靠着425. at least 至少 ; at most 至多426. (not in the least 一点 (也不 , 丝毫 (也不 427. at one s leisure 在有空的时候428. lend itselfthemselves to适合于 (某用途 429. at length (=after a long time, at last终于 at length (=in detail, thoroughly详细地

10、430. go to any length想一切办法 , 尽一切力量431. be liable to (=be subject to易于 . 的 , 应受 (罚 432. be liable for 对应负责任的433. lie in 在于434. in life 一生中435. for life 终身436. in the light of (=considering; taking into account 考虑到 , 根据437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain 使更为清楚 , 提供线索 , 阐明438. in line with(=in

11、agreement with符合 , 一致439. long for(=want very much渴望 , 希望得到440. for long 很久 , 很长时间 (否定句 . 疑问句中 441. before long (=soon不久 , 过了不久以后 .442. in the long run (=in the end从长远来说 , 最后 ; in the short term (从短期来说 443. (be at a loss 不知所措444. major in 主修(某课程445. as a matter of fact 实际上 , 事实是446. by all means (=a

12、t all costs不惜一切 . (=certainly 当然行 ;by means of用 ; by no means 完全 不 , 决不447. on memory of 为纪念448. on the mend (=in the process of recovering 好转 , 在康复中449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事450. at the mercy of (=in the power of 任摆布 , 在支配下451. be in a mess 乱七八糟 , 处境困难 make a mess of 弄乱 , 打乱452. bear(or keep

13、in mind(=remember牢记453. bring(or callto mind(=remember使回想起454. by mistake(由于粗心 , 健忘原因而 错误地455. at the moment (=now 此刻 , 现在 for the moment (=for the time being暂时 just a moment 稍 等片刻 at the last moment 在最后一刻456. in the mood for 有情绪去做 ., 有心境做 .457. no more than 和一样都不458. for the most part 多半 , 大多数 , 一般

14、来说459. at (the most 最多 , 至多460. make the most of 充分利用461. be not much of(=not a good不是很好的 be something of 有点 , 像462. name after 用的名字命名463. native to 所产的464. by nature 天生的 , 生来465. in mature 本质上466. (be in the nature of 属性质467. none other that 不是别人 , 正是468. above normal 高于正常 (温度 469. for nothing (=fr

15、ee, without payment免费470. nothing but 只有 , 不过而已471. to say nothing of(=not to mention更不用说472. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备473. until further notice 在另行通知前474. take notice of (=pay attention 注意475. object to (=be opposed to 反对476. objection to (接动名词 反对477. on occasion(=now and then不时地 , 必要时478. b

16、y occasion of (=because of 由于479. occupy oneself with (in 忙于 (某事 480. it occurs to sb. that 某人想到481. once and for all =once and forever永远地 all at once (=suddenly, now 立即 , 马上 once in a while (=occasionally 偶尔 (just for once 就这一次482. (all by oneself 独自 (没有别人帮助 483. operate on sb. 给某人做手术 operation n.

17、come go into operation开始运转 putbring sth. into operation 使投产 , 运转484. be of the opinion 持有的看法485. in one s opinion 按某人的看法486. be opposed to 反对487. be opposite to 与相反的488. (be in order(=acceptable合适的 , 恰当的 in order 井井有条 , 处于良好状态 ; out of order(=in bad condition 出毛病 , 发生故障489. made to order 定做的 (衣服 490

18、. originate infrom(=begin起源于 , 由 . 引起491. on the outskirts (of 在城郊492. owe to 把归于493. on one s own (=along, without help单独494. of one s own某人自己的495. keep pace with 跟齐步前进496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫 , 努力497. part with (=give up, sell 舍弃 , 卖掉498. participate in (=take part in参加499. (be partic

19、ular about 讲究 , 挑剔 (吃 , 穿 500. in particular (=especially 特别是 , 尤其501. (a passion for 对的热爱 , 热情502. be patient with 对耐心503. pay for 赔偿 , 付款 , 报偿 , 处罚504. pay for 付的钱505. (be at peace with 与和睦相处 in peace (=peacefully安静 , 平安506. peculiar to 特有的 , 独具的507. penalty for 对的处罚 , 罚金508. perform on the piano(

20、=play the piano 演奏钢琴509. persist in 坚持 , 固执510. in person 亲自 , 当面511. in place (in right or proper place 放在应放的地方512. in place of (=instead of 代替513. take(a pleasure in 喜欢做某事514. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth. 刚要去做515. beside the point 不切正题 , 无关紧要516. come to the point 谈主要问题517.

21、there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事518. to the point 中肯 , 切题519. point at (=indicate, direct attention指着 point out (=indicate, show 指出 , 指明 520. popular withamong大众所喜爱的 , 拥戴521. in the position of 处在位置上522. in practice 实际上 (状语 ; 业务熟练 (表语 523. be(get out of practice 荒疏 , 不熟练524. bring(put into prac

22、tice使成为现实525. prefer to (choose rather, like better 宁要 , 更喜欢526. prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭 prepare breakfast 作早饭527. in the presence of 在在场的情况下528. for the present(=for the time being, for now暂且 , 就现在来说 ; at present 现在 , 此刻 529. preside over at 主持 (会议 , 业务等 530. prevail over 占优势 , 压倒 , 战胜531. prev

23、ent from 使不 , 防止做532. previous to (=prior to 在之前533. take pride in(=pride oneself on 以自豪534. pride oneself on upon 以自豪535. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea 原则上536. prior to (=before 在之前537. in private (=privately 私下 , 秘密地 in public 公开地538. proceed from (=arise from, result from 由发出 , 由

24、引起 (产生 539. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth. 继续进行540. in progress(=in the state of be done进行中541. prohibit from (=forbid 禁止 , 阻止542. in proportion to 与成比例543. protect from 阻止 . 不受 , 保护不受544. be proud of 为自豪545. provide for 为做准备546. in public 公开地 , 当众547. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately

25、故意548. to the purpose (=useful for one s purpose得要领的 , 中肯的549. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格 550. call in question 对表示怀疑551. beyond (all question (=without question 毫无疑问552. out of the question (=impossible不可能的553. in question (=under discussion所谈及的 ;554. without question 毫无疑

26、问555. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了556. at random (=without aim or purpose 随便地 , 任意地 , 胡乱地557. range over (=cove, include 范围包括558. range between 范围在 . 与 . 之间不等559. at any rate (=at all events无论如何 , 总之560. beyond the reach of 无法达到 (得到 , 理解 561. out of reach of 无法够到 . within reach of (or within one s rea

27、ch 够得到 , 能拿到 562. react to 对作出反应563. react on upon 对产生影响564. react against 作出反抗或反对反应565. (be ready for 准备好做566. in reality (=in fact, really 事实上567. beyond all reason 没有道理的568. by reason of (=because of 由于 , 因为569. it stands to reason that 理所当然570. reason with (=argue 劝说571. in the red 亏损 , 负债 , 赤字

28、(be get out of red 不再亏损572. refer to as 把称做573. refer to (=send, take 送交 , 呈交574.within reference to(=concerning, about关于575. within regard to (=concerning有关 , 关于576. give one s regards to sb. 向问候577. regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of 不顾 , 不考虑578. inwith relation to 关于 , 有

29、关579. relevant to 与有关的580. to one s relief 令感到放心的是581. relieve of 解除 , 解脱 ; 帮助拿 , 辞退582. rely on 依靠 , 信赖583. remark on(upon 对发表评论584. remedy for 对治疗法 , 补救 , 药物585. remind sb. of 提醒某人 , 使某人向想起586. in good repair(=in good condition处于良好状态 ; be under repair 在修理中587. reply to 答复 , 回答588.beyond reproach不受

30、责备的 ;beyond(all reason毫无道理 ;beyond question毫无疑 问 ;beyond belief 以相信 ;beyond hope绝望589. resort to 诉诸于 ., 求助于 resort to force 诉诸于武力590. inwith respect to (=concerning有关 , 关于591. respond to 对反应 , 响应 , 对 (药 有效592. in response to(=as an answer to回答 , 反应593. be response for 对负责 , 是造成原因594. rest onupon(=be

31、 supported by依靠 , 寄托595. rest with (=be in hand of 在手中 , 是的责任 ; 由决定 ; 依靠596. restrain from(=hold back from抑制 . 不 .597. restrict to(=keep within limits把 . 限制于 .598. result in (=cause 导致599. with the result that 其结果是600. in return (for 作为报答 ; 以报答 (for601. get rid of 摆脱 , 去掉 , 除去602.be in the right正确的

32、;in the wrong错误的603. be within one s rights(to do 有权 (做 604. give rise to (=lead to 引起 , 导致605. at the risk of(=with danger of冒 . 的风险606. run(takerisk of (=do sth dangerous的风险607. rule out (=exclude, eliminate 排除608. in safety 安全地609. for the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of 为了起见610. be for s

33、ale 待售611. on sale (=offered to be sold 出售 , 上市612. be satisfied with 满意613. on a large scale 大规模地614. on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time按时 , 准时 ;ahead of schedule提前 ; in advance预 先 ;behind schedule落后于计划进度 , 晚于规定时间615. be schedule for 定在某时 (进行 616. scrape through(in 勉强通过617. from scratch(=f

34、rom the beginning从头开始618. in search of 寻找 ;in honor of 为了 . 表示敬意 ;in memory of 为纪念 .;in hopes of为期待 .;in pursuit of 为追求 .;in behalf of为的利益 ;in favor of 为赞成 ;in support of 为支持619. in season 旺季620. in secret 秘密地 ; in private 私下621. senior to 比年长 ; junior to 比轻 ; superior to 比更好 ; inferior to 比差 622. i

35、n a sense 在某种意义上623. sensitive to 对敏感 ; sensible (of觉察到的 ; sensational耸人听闻的624. in sequence 按顺序 , 按先后次序625. share in (=have a share in 分摊 , 分担626. share sth. with 与分享 , 分担 , 分摊 , 共用627. be shocked at by 对感到震惊628. fall short of 达不到629. go short of (=be without enough of 缺乏630. for short (in a short f

36、orm 为简便 , 简称631. in short (=in a few words, in brief简称632. in short supply 供应不足633. be short of (=lacking enough缺乏 , 不够634. be shy of 难为情 , 不好意思635. at the side of 与相比636. take the side of 站在一边637. catch the sight of (=see for a moment瞥见638. at the sight of 一看见639. (bein sight (=in view, visible 看得见

37、 out of sight 看不见640. know sb. by sight 与只面熟641. on the sly (=secretly 偷偷地642. smell of 有的气味643. be sorry aboutfor 懊悔的 , 后悔的 , 难过的644. speak ill of 说的坏话 ; speak well of 说的好话645. specialize in 专门研究 , 专攻646. in spite of (=despite 尽管647. on the pot(=at the place of the action在现场 , 在出事地点 ; 或 (=at once 立

38、即648. take a stand against 采取某种立场反对 take a stand for 采取某种立场支持649. stare at 目不转睛地看 , 凝视 , 盯着650. in step 步伐一致 ; out of step 步伐不齐651. stick sth. on 把贴在上652. stick to 粘着 , 坚持653. stick at (=continue to work hard at继续勤奋地致力于 ;stick one s work 坚持工作 ; stick at one s books 勤奋读书654. stick to (=refuse to leav

39、e or change坚持 ; stick to one s promise 比喻食言 stick to one s friend 忠于朋友655. in stock 有 . 货656. be strict with 对严格要求657. bego on strike 罢工658. subject to(=cause to experience使受 . 到 subject (adj. to 易受到的659. submit to 提交660. substitute for 以代替661. suffer from 患病 ; 受苦痛662. be suitable for (=fit 合适的663.

40、in sum 大体上 , 总之664. supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物665. superior to 优于 , 比好666. in support of 以便支持667. be sure of (=have no doubt; certain确信的668. for sure certain (certainly, definitely 肯定地 . 有把握地说669. make sure about 弄清 , 弄确实670. be surprised at对 . 惊奇 ;take by surprise使惊奇 ; to one s surprise使某人惊奇 671.

41、suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有672. be suspicious of (=not trusting对有疑心673. by sympathetic totowards对同情 , 赞同674. sympathize with sb. or sth. 对表示同情675. be in sympathy with 赞同 , 同情676. taste of 有味道677. in good taste大方 , 得体 ;(反意 in bad taste678. to(one s taste 合的口味 , 中意679. tell from (=recognize 辨别 . 认出680. in te

42、rms of (=with regard to; respectively 按照 , 根据 , 在方面681. be on goodbad terms with 关系好 (不好 682. thank sb. for sth. 因感谢某人683. think of(=have the idea of想到 ;(=consider考虑 ; (=remember想起684. on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后685. be through with (=finish with 做好 , 完成686. at one time 过去一度 , 以前曾经687. behind the tim

43、es (思想 , 看法 落后于时代behind time (=late 迟到 , 晚点688. for the time being (=temporarily暂时689. in time(for (=early or soon enough及时on time (=punctually 准时690. at no time 无论何时也不 in on time (=very quickly 立即 , 马上691. at times (=occasionally 间或 , 时常 at all times (=always 始终 , 总是692. at a time 一次 , 每次 ; 同时693. on top of 在上面694. in total (=all have been added up 总计695. be in touch with 与有接触 , 有联系 be out of touch with 与没有联系或接触 696. be true of适合于的 ;be true to 忠于697. to trust to 把委托给698. place (put, have trust in 依赖699. in truth 事实上 , 实在700. by turns 轮换地701. in turn (=successively; in ord