考博作文技巧

1、图画作文提纲作文写作攻略图画作文写作攻略图画作文是较难的题型之一，近几年考博英语写作试题中时有图画题型，因此应该特别认真地对待。这类题一般要求仔细看图，根据题目要求写成自己的作文。实际上，图画作文也可以当作三段式的提纲作文来写。第一段用来描述图画并揭示其寓意(寓意一般用一句话来概括就可以)，第二段分析原因，最后一段发表评论或提出建议，其中第二、三段应该是写作的重点。面对此类题型，首先确定主题，然后再动笔。具体写作要点： (1) 仔细研究作文指令，弄清楚作文的要求，是否有标题？是否有提纲？然后从题目中找出中心词，分析修饰词，准确地抓住题目的中心思想。 (2)认真解读图画，因为图画是作文的信息基础

2、。应对图画进行全面而细致的研究，尤其要注意图画中人或物(人与物)的体貌表情特征和背景，确定人物之间，人物与背景之间的主要关系，以便正确掌握图画所传达的信息。 (3)如果图画以系列形式(既两幅以上)出现，除需掌握每一幅图画的信息外，还应该对图画之间的相互联系有所理解，在整体上把握图画所传达的信息。 (4)面对图画作文，应该展开合理而丰富的联想，用生动恰当的言辞抒发自己对图画的所思、所想、所感。 (5)注意图画作文中的文字说明。文字说明非常重要，通常十分清楚地提供一些写作要点，在看说明时要看清主、谓、宾，正确理解说明的意义。 (6)草拟提纲，合理组织材料。根据图画内容的不同采用不同的段落发展方式。

3、如图画式作文写作多要求进行描写图画。对于漫画式写作，漫画描写本身并不重要，但文章的寓意却要力求准确，不要拖泥带水。 (7)系统且突出地展开段落。展开段落要根据画面内容进行，最好能围绕每一段的主题句进行。 (8)检查与修改。重点检查图画内容是否准确地被表达出来，题目所给提示是否完整地反映在文章之中。如果存在与画面不相符的内容，或未能完全涵盖题目所给提示，应对文章做出相应修订。 2. 必背模版句型 As is described in the picture. 这幅图描述了 The purpose of the picture is to show us that. 这幅图的目的是为了给我们展示

4、We can deduce form this picture that. 从这幅图中我们可以推断 The picture indicates / conveys the meaning that 这幅图指出/传达 More and more people have come to realize. 越来越多的人已经意识到 Now it is commonly held that. but I doubt whether. 现在大家都普遍认为，但我怀疑 As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relationship between

5、. and . 从图中我们可以清楚的看到和的关系。 No wonder most see the problem of. as that of . rather than that of. 难怪大多数人把看成的问题，而不是的问题。 Anyone with the least common sense knows that. 稍微有点常识的人都知道 There is much discussion today about. 现在人们都在热烈地讨论 Thanks to., more and more. 由于越来越多的 As more and more people., much attention

6、 should be placed on. 由于越来越多的人，所以人们应该重视 If such measures were not taken, the problem of. would have been more serious. 如果不采取这些措施，的问题就会更加严重。 On the surface/At first thought it may seem a sound /an attractive/ suggestion /solution / idea, but careful weighing on the mind /on closer analysis / on secon

7、d thought, we find that . 表面上/第一眼看上去似乎是一个非常好的想法，但仔细一想/分析,我们却发现 Another reason why I dispute the above statement is that . 我之所以反对以上论点还有一个原因 Unless there is a common realization of ., it is very likely that . 除非大家普遍意识到，否则很可能 No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ., but the common recog

8、nition of the necessity of . might be the first step towards change in the right direction. 解决问题并不容易，但认识到的必要性是向正确方向发展的第一步。 图画作文构思要诀图画作文的基本审题过程一定包含“以小见大，把握象征寓意”的过程。图画式写作是较难的题型之一，面对此类题型，首先确定主题，然后再动笔。第一步，看仔细。对图画进行全面而细致的研究，尤其注意图画中人或物(人与物)的体貌表情特征和背景，确定人物之间，人物与背景之间的主要关系，以便正确掌握图画所传达的信息。如果图画以系列形式(即两幅以上)出现，还

9、应该对图画之间的相应联系有所理解，从而在整体上把握图画所传达的信息。第二步，拟提纲。根据图画内容的不同，采用不同的段落发展方式。如果画面内容是以描述为主，即按空间方位或时间先后顺序排列，可采用“开头扩展结尾”的写作方式。如果画面内容是以解释说明为主，写作时则先给出主题句，再围绕主题句完成各段落的写作，这是采用“主题句扩展句总结句”的写作方式。第三步，突出主题。展开段落要根据画面内容进行，同时也要围绕每一段的主题句进行。第四步，小修改。重点检查图画内容是否准确地被表达出来，题目所给提示是否完整地反映在文章之中。如果存在与画面不相符的内容，或未能完全涵盖题目所给提示，应做出相应修订。提纲作文写作攻

10、略提纲式作文提供了题目和一个简单的写作提纲，从而将写作控制在一定范围内。这类作文只要考查的内容一般包括：说明主题、分析原因或解释做法。作文题目中会提供：(1)标题；(2)提纲；(3)起始句。标题限定短文的基本发展方向，提纲规定短文的基本框架，起始句则提供短文的起点。作者应紧扣题目主题，并根据提纲提示的思路和要点展开段落。由于提供的写作提纲一般也为三段，因此也可以按照三段式作文将简单的提纲展为主题句，再按照主题句作文的写作方法将文章写成。 写作具体步骤： (1)认真研究所给提纲 仔细领会提纲的含义，不能遗漏提纲要点，更不能错误理解提纲的意思。 (2)确定各段的主题句 根据所给提纲写出各段的主题句

11、，合格的主题句应具备以下要点： 意义完整: 主题句结构要完整，即结构符合语法规则；意义要完整，即主题句是一个符合逻辑的完整句子。 表意清晰: 主题句要清晰明确，不能使用意思含混的词语或句子。 内容具体:主题句的内容要明确具体，利于段落的展开。 用词贴切: 主题句一定要用词准确，简明达意，为段落的拓展打好基础。 (3)逐步展开段落 段落写作应围绕自己列好的主题句进行，在写作过程中可稍加调整。 (4)检查与修改 检查考题所给提纲是否完整且准确地被表达于文章之中，如有偏差，应做出相应的修改。 必背模版句型 It is often said that. 我们经常这么说 It goes without

12、saying that. 毫无疑问 It can be easily proved that. 很容易被证明。 One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is. 与以上一点同样重要的是 I am of the opinion that. 我支持 The chief reason why .is that . 之所以的主要原因是 To take.for an example (instance) . 把作为一个例子 According to a latest study, it can be predicted. 最近

13、的研究预测 Another special consideration in this case is that . 关于这件事还有一点值得考虑，那就是 This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to. 这也许对，但关于我们仍然有一个问题。 Besides, we should not neglect that. 另外，我们不应该忽视 Therefore, these findings reveal the following information. 因此，这些发现揭示了以下信息 On account of this

14、we can find that . 据此我们可以发现 Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too. 尽管A很优秀，但它也有自身的缺陷。 Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned. 在所有可信赖的理由中，有一个值得一提 Currently there is a widespread concern that. 目前，对于普遍关注。 There is no immediate solution to the problem of .

15、, but .might be helpful. 关于解决没有快速的办法，但可能会有作用。 All available evidence points to the fact that. 所有的证据证明 No one can deny the fact that. 没人能否定这个事实。 Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion that. 考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以做出这样的结论 考博作文范例1.对立观点类议论文 On internet With the development of I

16、T, internet becomes more and more popular and important in peoples daily life, but peoples opinions about it vary. Some people think internet can do good to us. We can get a lot of information we need from the internet. Also we can get relaxed through chatting on internet, which is both exciting and

17、 free. However, others think that it has more problems than benefits. Because there are so many people who spend a great deal of time and money on it, which is a real waste. In my opinion, whether internet is good or bad depends on the person who uses. So long as we keep ourselves under good control

18、, we can use it properly without bad effects. 2.评论类议论文 On Outdoor ExerciseOutdoor exercise has grown more and more popular recently because people are realizing it is good for our health. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. By taking outdoor exercise, we can relax our body and mind as well as

19、 breathing fresh air. If we don't take exercise for a long time, we may easily fall sick. I enjoy several outdoor exercises. Swimming in the sea is my favorite, which can make me become more beautiful and stronger. Playing badminton is also fun. I can always find a place in the park for playing

20、badminton. Besides, I enjoy jogging in the morning. w 考博英语作文模板（谨供参考）(1) 不同观点列举型 (选择型)There is a widespread concern over the issue that _作文题目_. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一_. In their views there ar

21、e 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, _原因一_.Furthermore, in the second place, _原因二_. So it goes without saying that _观点一_. People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeoplehold the idea that _观点二_. In their point of view, on the one hand， _原因一_. 

22、60;On the other hand, _原因二_. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat _观点二_. As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat _观点一或二_.Itis not only because _, but also because _. The more _, the more _. （2）利弊型的议论文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文题目_. In fact, there are both a

23、dvantages and disadvantages in _题目议题_. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, _优点一_.  And secondly _优点二_. Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", _讨论议题_ is no exception, and in another word, it still ha

24、s negative aspects. To begin with, _缺点一_. In addition,  _缺点二_. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of _讨论议题_ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _讨论议题_.（3） 答题性议论文Currently, ther

25、e is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文题目_ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, _途径一_. In additio

26、n, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is _途径二_.Above all, to solve the problem of _作文题目_, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, _方法_.（4） 谚语警句性议论文It is well know to us that the pr

27、overb: " _谚语_" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means _谚语的含义_. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )A case in point is _例子一_. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great

28、of importance to practice the proverb _谚语_.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: _谚语_. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits w

29、e will get in our daily study and job.（5）图画作文的框架 This illustration depicts_ （图画中的人物）Ving, with_（补充说明）。Recently it has become common for eople in many walks of life to_（进一步阐释）。It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _（图画主题），which is _（进一步的说明）。He seems to be saying that_（给出细节）。In

30、 my opinion, _（个人阐述）。This simple picture is a wake up call for _（所涉群体，如the whole of the human race）。Therefore，it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _（问题所在）。One the one hand, we must _（建议一）。It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _（进一步说明）。On the oth

31、er hand, _（建议二）Only in this way can we_（展望前景）。V. Writing (20%):Directions: Write a composition on the title “Human Activity and the Earth” based on the following outline. Your composition should be in no less than 150 English words. Please write your composition on the Answer Sheet.Test 1Topic: Huma

32、n Activity and the EarthOutline:1. 有些人认为人类的行为把地球变得更美好2. 也有人认为人类的行为给地球带来了破坏3. 你的观点Sample:The quality of human life has improved greatly over the past few centuries, but Earth is being harmed more and more by human activity. As we develop our technology, we demand more from our planet. Eventually, thi

33、s will harm people as well.Our planet gives us everything we need, but natural resources are not endless. Strip mining devastates whole regions, leaving bare and useless ground. Deforestation removes old growth trees that can't be replaced. Too much fishing may harm fish populations to the point

34、 where they can't recover. We are too careless in taking what we want without giving anything back.There are more people than ever, living longer that ever. So is it any surprise that many areas suffer from too much development? Anyone living in or near a city has experienced "urban sprawl&

35、quot;. There is a new shopping area on every corner and new houses, townhouses and apartments everywhere. Traffic gets worse and worse because planners can't keep up with growth. Keeping up with human demand is hard enough. Environmental concerns come in last.With growth comes pollution. Compani

36、es and communities dump waste into water. Landfills are full of trash. Emissions from factories pollute the air. Barrels of industrial waste and worse, radioactive waste, have no safe place to go. If we're not careful, we can harm our planet beyond repair.People need to respect the Earth and try

37、 to preserve it. If we don't, what kind of future will we have?Test 2Directions: Write a composition based on the following picture. Please detail what you can find in the picture and write down what you think of from the picture.Your composition should be in no less than 150 English words. Plea

38、se write your composition on the Answer Sheet.Topic: Choice upon GraduationTest 3Directions: Write a composition on the title “Opportunity and Success” based on the following given outline. Your composition should be about 150 English words. Please write your composition on the Answer Sheet.Outline:

39、1.Contingency (偶然性) of opportunity2.Relationship between opportunity and success3.My view on opportunityPlease illustrate your point with adequate evidence.参考范文：204wordsOpportunities dont come often. They come every once in a while. Very often, they come quietly and go by without being noticed. Ther

40、efore, it is advisable that you should value and treat them with care.When an opportunity presents itself, it brings a promise but never realizes it on its own. If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. Otherwise, y

41、ou will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you. It is clear that in order to be highly qualified for out future jobs, we should make every possible preparation.The difference between a man who succeeds and one who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. The s

42、uccessful person always makes adequate preparations to meet opportunities as they duly arrive. The unsuccessful person, on the other hand, works little and just waits to see them pass by. Obviously, the two different attitudes towards opportunities may lead to quite different consequences.In my opin

43、ion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society, in our society, but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified highly can make use of them to achieve their purpose.Test 4Directions: Write a composition on the title “Information and My Life” based on the following given

44、outline. Your composition should be about 150 English words. Please write your composition on the Answer Sheet.Outline:1. The importance of information2. How to get and do with information3. My ways to informationSample:As you know, information plays an important role in our modern society. Someone

45、says that ours is a society of information. I agree with him. In fact, information is expanding at an increasing rate. As a member of modern society, I am fully aware of the significance of information to my life. It affects nearly every aspect of my life. Then how to obtain and deal with informatio

46、n seems to be of utmost importance.As for me, the first way to obtain information is to go to library. Our library is so large that it covers a wide range of subjects. Various kinds of information can be got in it. Information about society, economy, politics and sciences will give you a fresh mind.

47、 Of course, library isn t the only source of information. I can learn much information by other means. Even when talking with my friends I can get a lot of useful information. But information is so immense that we haven t ample energy and time to deal deeply with it. Moreover, some of the informatio

48、n might not be true. So, how to select information is also significant to me. Listen to all, trust only three tenths. To obtain accurate information and to throw off the false part of it should be our goal.Information should be made full use in my life. Right now, I try to use information mostly on

49、my studies. When I get into society several years later, information will probably become more and more importantTest 5Directions: Write a composition on the title “My View on the Post-graduate Craze” based on the following outline. Your composition should be in no less than 150 English words. Pleas

50、e write your composition on the Answer Sheet.Topic: My View on the Post-graduate CrazeOutline:1 目前考研究生形成热潮2 我认为这股热潮的原因是.Sample:Every year, million of college students will sit in for the post-graduate entrance examination. More and more students have regarded the pursuing of a master degree as an in

51、dispensable part of their education. What is to account for their enthusiasm for a post-graduate diploma?First, it is the demand of the time. In an age of knowledge updating and information explosion, what you have learned in college can hardly meet the demand of society. Talents of high quality who are equipped with the latest knowledge and skill will be needed more than ever. That is why many students will further their studies.Second, we all recognize that the more education you have, the more likely you are to succeed. Compared with those without a master degree, masters will enjoy mo