英语专四虚拟语气真题版

1、Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o' clock.B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don' t turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he canno

2、t get his visa by Friday.If it tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. was to rainB. were to rainC. was rainingD. had rainedMy boss ordered that the legal documents to him before lunch.A. be sentB. were sentC. were to be sent D.must be sentIt's getting late. I'd rather you now.A. leftB.leave

3、 xC. are leavingD.will leave答案：would rather后面的从句须用虚拟式，若指现在，用 一般过去时，若指过去，用过去完成时。It is necessary that he delay.A. hand inB.C. must hand inD.the assignment withouthands inhas to hand inIf there were no subjunctivemood, Englishmucheasier to learn.A. could have been B.C. will beD.would bewould have beenS

4、he fifty conference.A. had been xC. has beenorso when I first met her at aD.答案：情态动词B.must bemust have beenmust可用于很有把握的推断。对于现在事情的肯定推断，用must do.而对于过去的推断，用must havedone.本句是对她过去年龄的肯定判断Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she much better results now.A. would be gettingB.could have gotC. must get

5、D.would getIf only the patient a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had received B.receivedC. should receive D. were receiving答案：if only引导的虚拟语气；与过去事实相反，谓语动词用had done ;与现在事实相反，谓语动词用did.本句为错综虚拟，if only 部分表示的是过去发生的事，故 用过去完成时。She fifty or so when I first

6、 met her at theconference.A. must beB. had beenC. could beD.must have beenHe would have finished his college education, but heto quit and find a job to support his family.A. had had x B. hasC. hadD. would have答案：but后的内容为真实情况，时态与前面一直。原句可 理解为： If he had money, he would have finished his college educat

7、ion, but he had to 2007. 65 It is absolutely essential that William his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continuesIf only I play the guitar as well as you!A. would B. could C. should D. might答案：if only后常用虚拟语气表示惋惜，遗憾。本句是对现在情况的虚拟，动词用过去式could.It'

8、;s high time we cutting down the rainforests.A. stopped B. had to stopxC. shall stop D. stop答案：It ' s (high) time 后接句子时，谓语动词用过去式。It is imperative that the government more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has toIf you explained the situation to you

9、r solicitor, he able to advise you much better than I can.A. would be B.will have beenC. wasD. wereThat was not the first time he us. I think it'shigh time we strong actions against him.A. betrayed take B. had betrayed tookC. ha s betrayed took x D. has betrayed take 答案：It is the first time +hav

10、e/has doneIt was the first time +had doneIt is high time+过去式/should do youfurther problems with your printer,contact your dealer for advice.A. If, had x B. Have, hadC. Should, have D.In case, had答案：这道题看了之后，没办法按照虚拟语气去写，因为 if引导的虚拟语气，主句也有相应的变化，但是这句话的主句是个祈使句。这其实是情态动词 should的用法，should在这里表示“万 一”，它常用在if从句当

11、中，主句不用虚拟，而且可以将 if省略，将should提到主语之前I will marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poor B. Whether rich or poorxC. Were he rich or poor D. Be he rich or poor答案：让步状语从句：Whether (it)he be - or 省略句：be it(he) or 倒装Dl®=whether he is rich or poorI had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehan

12、d?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprisedIt is imperative that students their term paperson time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in虚拟式Be-型虚拟式用于表示俞令，决定，建议研之后的that-从句中。（a） 动词 decide, decree（发布命令），demand, insist,move（

13、提议），order, prefer, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest, vote.如suggest, insist 不表示"建议"或"坚持要某人做某事时"， 即它们用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"坚持认为"时，宾语从句用陈 述语气。The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules .（b） 形容词 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitt

14、ing（ 合适 的）， imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory（强制实施），proper.（c） 名词 decision, decree（ 裁定），demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution（ 意志，决 心）， suggestion在这一用法 中，be-型虚拟式育后与“ should+不定式'交替使用，也能与to-不定式先替使用。:It is important that she be placedjnanappropriate job.It is im

15、portant that she appropriate job.It is important forshould be placed in anher to be placed in anappropriate job.（b） be- 型虚拟式用于由if, though, whatever, lest, solong as等引导的分句中表示推恻，让步，防备。fhe be found guilty, John shall have the right ofappeal.Though everyone desertyou, I will not.Whatever be his defense,

16、 we cannot toleratethisdisloyalty.Quietly we sat on the river bank lest the fish swim away.So 10ng as a volume hold together, I am not disturbedas to its outer appearance.特殊句：So be it.（ 但愿如此/就这样吧）Suffice it to say that （只需说就够了）Far be it from me to （我极不愿）He will remain here if need be.Home is home, b

17、e it ever so homely.Be that as it may（即使如此/尽管这样）Were-型虚拟 Were-型虚拟常用于if, if only, as if, as though,though引导的条件状语从句和让步状语分句中，表示非真实的条件或让步。If I were you, I should wait till next week.If only I were not so nervous.He spoke to me as if I were deaf.He behaves as though he we* better than us.Though the whole

18、 world were against me, I would do what I consider as right. were-型虚拟 常用于 wish, would rather, suppose, imagine之后的that-分句中，表示一种臆想的（不可能 发生的）情况。I wish it were spring all the year round.I ' d rather I were not at the site of the accident.Suppose the earth were flat.Just imagine everyone were to gjve

19、 up smoking.* if I were you这一分句 中, 通常用 were,不用 was.在某些倒装结构中只能用were,不能用was.夫在as it were（ 作so to speak 时，即宛如，好比）也只用were.:He is my best friend, my second self, as it were.用动词的进去式若示假设意义: It is time (that) It is about time It is high time did/should do (should 不可省) I would rather/ sooner (that) you/ he / theyIf only He behaves as if/as though * as if, as though在某些语境中，如果不表示假设，就不 必用过去式。:It looks as if it is going to rain. I wish (that) 题夕卜话：It is the first (second, third )time 现在完成时,一.It was the first (seco