2021版高考英语全国通用抢分押题写作规范试题及答案解析(6页)

1、2021版高考英语全国通用抢分押题写作规范提能试题写作规范提能试题（限时40分钟）I .语法填空Cao Yuan, a 22year-old Chinese doctoral Student in physics, WaS On top Of1. most important SCientists named by the journaNature in 2018 for2. (discover) amagic an gle ” in 石IniPIhfenIe (Cao' S discovery takes a huge SteP in the decadeg SearCh forSU

2、PerC on ductors 超导体)in the world. Why WaS Cao able to make the discovery?HiS teachers think it is Cao' S independent learning ability and interest in doingexperiments 3. matter. HiS high school PhySiCS teacher Said Cao had aStrOng ability to StUdy on 4. (he) OWnand WaS brave to challenge teacher

3、sand ask difficult questions.“ Cao is 5. (deep) CUriOUS about laboratoryequipment, ” his college teacherNBtdre.“ EVery time I go into Cao' S office,it ' S 6 a huge mess, With COmPUterS 7. (pull) apart andPieCeS of telescope all over his desk.”At 14 he 8. (admit) into the University of SCienc

4、e and TeChnoIogyof China ' S School of the Gifted YOUngspecial school to CUItiVate 9.(teenager) into World-class talents. BUt Cao doesn ' t think himself SPeCiaI and often StreSSeS that he is just an ordinary kid who 10. (love) reading about SCienceand doing experiments.“ After all, We are a

5、ll humans, With ShOrtCOmings andemoti ons,” he once said.【文章大意】这是一篇人物传记，介绍了 22岁的中国物理博士生曹元1. 【解析】the。考查冠词。句意：22岁的中国物理博士生曹元因发现石墨烯中的“魔法角”而被自然杂志评为 2018年最重要的科学家。形容词最高级前用定冠词。故填 the。2. 【解析】discovering/having discovered。考查动名词。介词for后应该用动名 词。故填 discovering/having discovered。3. 【解析】that。考查强调句式。句意：他的老师认为，就是曹元的自

6、主学习能 力和对实验的兴趣起着重要的作用。 分析句子可知 , 本句为强调句 , 其形式为 ： It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who (that).。故填that。4. 【解析】his。考查代词。句意：他的高中物理老师说，曹元有很强的自学能 力, 敢于挑战老师 , 提出难题。 on one'sown 是固定短语 , 意思是 “独立地 ; 独自 地”的意思。故填 his。5. 【解析】deeply。考查副词。句意：他的大学老师告诉自然杂志：曹元对 实验室设备很好奇。”副词deeply修饰后面的形容词CUriOUSO故填deeply。6. 【解析】in。考查介词。句

7、意：每次我走进曹元的办公室，都是一团糟，电脑 被拆开，望远镜碎片散落在他的办公桌上。in a mess是 凌乱，一团糟”的意思。 故填 in。7. 【解析】pulled。考查过去分词。句意：每次我走进曹的办公室，都是一团糟, 电脑被拆开 , 望远镜碎片散落在他的办公桌上。 分析句子可知 , 本句为 with 的复 合结构，COmPUterS与pull在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。 故填 pUlled。8. 【解析】WaS admitted考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：他14岁考入中国 科技大学天才青年学院 , 一所专门培养青少年成为世界一流人才的学校。 be admitte

8、d to/into是 被录取，被接纳”的意思。故填 WaS admitted9. 【解析】teenagers考查名词复数。teenager为可数名词，培养的是很多的青少年,所以应用teenagers故填teenagers10. 【解析】loves。考查主谓一致。句意：但是曹元并不认为自己很特别，他经 常强调自己只是一个普通的孩子 , 喜欢读科学和做实验。 分析句子可知 , kid 为先 行词, 在后面的定语从句中作主语 , 且定语从句为一般现在时 , 所以谓语用第三 人称单数形式loVeSO故填loVeSOI .应用文写作假定你是李华 , 你的英国朋友 Tony 对你们学校开展的 “健身校园”

9、活动很感 兴趣。请你用英语给他回一封邮件介绍此活动。内容包括 ：1. 开展“健身校园 ”活动的目的 ;2. 健“身校园 ”活动开展情况 ;3. 你对该活动的看法。注意： 1. 词数 80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节 , 以使行文连贯。Dear Tony,Yours,Li Hua参考范文】Dear Tony,I ' mglad that you are interested in the Bodybuilding Campus activity in our school. I 'm ready to tell you something about it.Recently ou

10、r school has held the activity with the aim of encouraging us students to build our body. We have conducted several activities, such as the ball game, running and jumping on the playground. Now the concept of Bodybuilding Campus is so well -received that you can find students building body all over

11、the campus.As for me, I ' more than happy to join in the activity. Not only does it arouse students ' awareness in bodybuildbinugt ,also it helps students study better and live a happy life. I ' m sure it will bring much benefit for students.Wish you all the best!Yours,Li HuaI .读后续写阅读下面材

12、料 , 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段 , 使之构成一篇完 整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。It was an Art lesson. Rachel sat at the desk watching her classmatesbusy preparing the water jars and paints. She understood why Mrs Weston asked her to sit down and got Lisa to fetch everything for her. It was always a disaster when Rachel tried t

13、o do Art!Rachel sighed and reached out to dip her brush in some black paint and oh, no! She knocked over the jar. The water spread across the desk and drowned the paper, Lisa called Mrs Weston to see what Rachel had done. Rachel went red inthe face. She jumped to her feet to get a cloth. Her chair f

14、ell over backwards. She turned round and her paintbrush caught Lisa across the face,giving her a black moustache. Lisa was so surprised that she fell back against a wire bookstand. It came crashing down and the books went all over the floor.How clumsy! Rachel thought as she went home on the bus. The

15、 bus stoppedOutSide her house. She jumped UP and her elbow肘部）knoCked a Woman ' S hat right over her eyes. Oh, no! Rachel said sorry, got off and ran indoors. Mum waSn' t in the kitChen but lay in bed aS She Caught an awful Cold. RaChel offered to make a Cup of tea but Mum would rather wait f

16、or Dad. RaChel Sighed. She Un derstood MUm WaS afraid She would SPilI溅出）it.“But would you go to MrS Willow for Some Cold Cure?”RaCShkedl Mum,turned to the door at onCe. “But RaChel, MrS Willow ' S houSe iS full of beautiful thingS, So if She aSkS you to Come in, you' d better Say no. ” RaChe

17、l Sighed and ra out.MrS Willow waS an old lady with white hair and SharP blue eyeS living in an old houSe. She oPened the door and invited her in. RaChel Said why She Came and that She Preferred to wait outSide remembering her mother ' wSarning. MrS Willow inSiSted RaChel Come inSide. RaChel too

18、k a deeP breath and StePPed in. She looked round MrS Willow ' S Sitting room and Saw at onCe why Mum had been worried. 注意 : 续写部分分为两段 , 每段的开头语已为你写好。There were beautiful thingS everywhere Pretty China figureS and deliCate vaSWith a smile Mrs Willow comforted her saying it had been broken before.【参

19、考范文】There were beautiful things everywhere pretty china figures and delicate vasAll the treasuresseemedto boast a long history and thus priceless. “Wow, it is really a land of wonder.” Rachel couldn ' t help admiring the elegance of the cfigures and vases. Mom' s words echoing in her mind, curiosity still got the upper hand. She reached for one of them, but unfortunat