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1、精品资料leavers 'partyUnit 1 When is the school营要点(一)重点单词1. heat v.使变热;给加热heat既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,表示“使变热” "把加热”,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语。用作不及物动词时表示某物体自行变热,其主动形式常常含有被动意.义。如:We ll heat some water to wash clothes.我们会热点儿水洗衣服。If you want, I can heat it up for you.如果你要的话,我可以给你把它热一热。

2、(二)常考短语2. in fact事实上3. heat up使变热,给加热4. what about (对于)怎么样5. be made of 由组成;由构成(三)核心句型1. In fact, I was chosen to play the dance music.事实上,我被选为演奏舞蹈音乐。in fact “事实上”,可作状语或表语,可单独使用,既可用于书面也可用于口语中。如:In fact, he is a very outstanding youth.事实上,他是个十分优秀的少年。She is by no means poor: in fact, she ' s quite

3、 rich.她可不穷,其实她很阔。In fact, I did know about that.实际上,我已知道此事。落课酎导练I.根据句意及所给汉语提示,完成下列单词。1. What colour did you ( 油漆)the door?2. Don't try to cut your meat with a ( 叉子)!3. She was happy to accept our ( 邀请).4. He put the desk ( 台历)on the shelf.5. That ( 气球)will burst if you blow it up any more.6. In

4、the past kitchenr ( 刀子)were made in a forge.7. Waiter, please bring me a clean ( 匙子).8. The eggs are hatched by the ( 热量)of the sun.9. Have you ever heard that song sung in ( 意大禾U人)?10. Give me a ( 干酪汉堡包),large fries, and a shake.n .根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空一词。1 .如果你要的话,我可以给你把它热一热。If you want, I can for you.2

5、 .这个扶手椅是用竹子做成的。This armchair bamboo.3 .校运会将于下月举行。The school sports next month.4 .我想如此,事实上我非常确信。I think so;, I am quite sure.5 .期待别人的帮助是不行的。It is hoping for other's help.m.句型转换。按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。1. I suppose they will have a picnic.(改为否定句)I suppose they a picnic.2. When you are invited for 8:00, you

6、 sh,-ould come later.(改为同义句)When you are invited for 8:00, you come later.3. Miss Gao asked us to clean the classroom.(改为被动语态)We to clean the classroom.4. Students can ' t take magazines out of the reading room.(改为被动语态)Magazinesof the reading room by students.5. Jim was made to clean his room by

7、 his mother just now.(改为主动语态)Jim' s mother Jim his room just now.2. What about you?你认为怎么样?What about.? = How about.? 意为“(你认为)怎么样?”常用于征求意见、询问情况或提出建议。后接名词、代词或动名词。What about a glass of milk ?来一杯牛奶怎么样?What about going out for a walk ?出去散步怎么样?I want to go shopping. What about you?我想去买东西,你呢?3. Cheeseb

8、urgers are made of hamburgers and cheese.奶酪汉堡包是由汉堡和奶酪制成的。(1) make用作及物动词,用于被动语态中,意为“做,制造”,可以构成下列词组:be made of意为“用(材料)制成(制成品能看出其原材料)”be made from意为“用(材料)制成(制成品看不出其原材料)”be made in 意为“在(地点)制造“be made into 意为"被制成"be made up of意为"由组成”be made by意为“由某人制作”或“用什么方式制成”(2)由make构成的常用短语:make a mista

9、ke 犯错误make a noise 吵闹,弄出噪声make a promise 答应; 许下诺言make friends with 与交朋友make a decision作出决定make a face 做鬼脸make a living 谋生,维持生活make it约定时间、做到、按时到达make money 赚钱make one' s bed 铺床、收拾床铺make sure 确信,务必,弄清楚make up one' s mind 下定决心W .阅读理解。Birthdays are celebrated all over the world. Sometraditions

10、are rather similar from country to country: candles, cakes, and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are a few.Argentina In Argentina, as in many Latin American countries, one of the most important birthday parties is a girl ' s fifteenth. Whengirls tur

11、n 15 they have a huge party and dance first with their father, and then the boys at the party.China The birthday child receives presents from the parents. Friends and family members are invited to dinner, and noodles are served to wish the birthday child a long life.DenmarQ A flag is flown outside a

12、 window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child' s bed while he is sleeping so he willsee them immediately when he wakes up.Holland The birthday child receives an especially large present. The family also put flowers or r balloons o

13、n the birthday child ' s chair to make it beautiful.India Usually Indian childr -en wear white to school. However, on their birthday children wear coloured clothes to school and give out chocolates to everyone in the class. Their best friend helps them to do this.JapanThe birthday child wears ne

14、w clothes to mark the special time. Certain birthdays are more important than others and these are celebrated with a visit to the shrine(神殿).These arethe third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys.()1. A birthday child can see the presents in Denmark.A. outside a windowB. at the pa

15、rtynd?C. around the bed ()2. Which of the pictures shows the birthday tradition in HollaABC()3. In, only birthday children wear coloured clothes to school.A. India B. Japan C. China()4. In Japan, the birthday is more important for boys.A. fifteenth B. seventh C. fifth()5. The passage is mainly about

16、.A. the importance of children ' s birthdaysB. birthday traditions in different countriesC. children ' s birthdays in western countrie恚要点导学(一)重点单词1. knife v.刀knife是刀的总称,指用来切东西的工具,通常是有柄的,可指用来吃饭的餐刀,也可指菜刀,还可用来指武器。knife 的复数形式为knives 。A knife is one of the simplest of tools.刀是一种最普通的工具。There are t

17、en knives on the table.桌子上有十把小刀。2. Italian adj. & n.(1)用作形容词,意为“意大利的;意大利语的”。如:Italian pizza is very popular in China.意大利的比萨饼在中国很受欢迎。(2)用作名词,意为“意大利人;意大利语”。如:Every Italian should rally round him.每个意大利人都应团结在他的周围。I need to practise my Italian before my business trip.我出差之前需要先练习下意大禾U语。(二)核心句型1. Learni

18、ng abo ut other cultures i s not only interesting, it will also help you understand theworld be tter.学习其他文化不仅是有趣的,它还将帮助您更好地理解世界。:Going动名词(短语)作主语时,如果是一件事,谓语动词是单数,如果是两件事,谓语动词是复数形式。to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.Watching TV and reading books are really interesting.彦豫时导练I.从方框中选择适当的短语,

19、并用其正确形式填空。look after, in fact, what about, be made of, heat up1. washing the car on Sunday?2. The floor of this room wood.3. Mother kept after me to my little sister carefully.4. , I think an old car is better than none.5. The room was cold when we arrived, but soon began ton .短文填空。Last spring I was

20、 walking in a park. In front of me there was a mum and her 3-year-old daughter. The little girl was holding a string( 线),which had a balloon at the other e 1 . All of a sudden, a 1 2 wind took the balloon from the little girl. I thought she would cry.But, no! As the little girl turned to watch her b

21、alloon rise to the s 3 , she cheerfully shouted out,"Wow!That little girl t 4 me something.Later that day, I received a phone call from my friend, he told me an unexpected problem.I felt like replying with "Oh no, what should we do?” But remembering that little girl, I found m 5 saying,“Wo

22、w, that is interesting! How can I help you? "One thing is for sure life is always going to make us f 6 unexpected problems, however, how to deal with them is our choice. We can choose to be annoyed or i 7 . No matter what the situation is, a"Wow! will always b 8"Oh, no.”So the next ti

23、me you meet one of life ' s unexpected guests, remember that little girl and make it a"Wow! experience. The"Wow! always works.. . m.短文改错。I have a cat. It ' s name is Mimi. It has short , grey fur or whi _te paws. Its eyes is green.It weigh about two kilograms. Usually

24、, its favourite foods is fish. It also likes milk if it not_too cold. It likes sleep in a basket. When it is notsleeping ,it often plays on with bajls. Ifeed Mimi every day and gave it clean water. It never worries because we take well care of it. Mimi is my good friend. I like them very much.1.2.3.

25、4.5. .10. Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most Western food至课时器要点导学(一)重点单词1. serve v.端上(食物和饮料);服侍进餐serve可指某人为他人服务、干活或为国家尽职等;也可指某人拿出某物款待某人;还可指某人、物、事对某人、某事等“有用处” “满足的需要” “适合的目的”等。,还可以serve可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词、动词不定式作宾语接双宾语,其间接宾语可转换为介词to的宾语。如:I think it my duty to serve the peopl

26、e.我认为为人民服务是我的责任。There was r no one in the shop to serve me.店里没人来招呼我。(二)常考短语2. be used for 用于3. help yourself 请自便4. not any more 不再5. at the end of 在末端; 到尽头6. as soon as 一就(三)核心句型1. Help yourself. 请自便。口语中help oneself的三种用法(1)用作招呼客人吃东西时的客套话,其意为“请随便吃” “请吃”。如:格林先生,请随便吃。Help yourself to the fruit.吃点水果吧。请不

27、Help yourself, Mr. Green.Make yourself at home, and help yourself to anything you like.彦课畸导练I.根据句意及所给汉语提示,完成下列单词。1. Please bring this先生)a glass of beer.服务)friends.2. He is only too willing to3. I am sorry I was( 生气)at you the other day .4. I saw the beautiful bird on the(翅膀).5. A( 西瓜)is red inside a

28、nd green outside.n .单项选择。()1. Help yourself to some more meat, Linda.A. I;m full, thanksB. It ' s my pleasureC. It doesn ' t matter()What a beautiful key ring!is it? Only 5 yuan.A. How old B. How far C. How much()I told him the news be came back yesterday.A. until B. as soon as C. unless()we

29、nt hiking last weekend because of the bad weather.A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone()Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise,he didn ' t take it.A. offered B. has offeredC. was offeredm. 口语运用。A: Hi, Mark. Ben ' s birthday is coming. I ' m planning a surprise party for him this Saturday.

30、B: Sure, Kitty. I ' m free. What are we going to do at the party?A: (2) We ' ll also have a barbecue. Someone will bring Ben to the party without tellinghim.B: Really? You mean he doesn ' t know the party al all?A: (3) We ' ve also prepared some gifts for him.B: Sounds great. I '

31、 m looking forward to it.(4)A: It ' s in my house. You can come earlier. See you then.B: OK. (5)A. See .you.B. Yes, that' s right.C. Will you help me? D. Where is the party?E. We' re going to play some games.F. Shall w re buy some fruit?要拘束,喜欢吃什么就吃什么。(2)表示客气答应请求,其意为“请自便” “请随意”。如:一Do you

32、think I could use your dictionary?我可以用你的词典吗 ? Yes, help yourself. 可以,自已拿吧。(3) help oneself在某些语境中还可表示"偷"。如:They broke into the shop and helped themselves to the stock.他们闯入商店,随心所欲地偷取商店的货品。2. Would you like some ?你想吗?would like 表示"想做某事", would like 主要用于婉转地提出请求、建议或某种看法。语气比 want更 委婉。w

33、ould like 后面一般跟动词不定式,也可以跟事物名词。在表示建议或请求时,肯定回答常说Yes,please/ Yes, I ' d love(lik re) to ;否定回答常说 No, thanks. 如: Would you like something to eat?你想要吃的东广西吗?一Would you like to go shopping with me?你愿意和我一起去买东西吗?Yes, I ' d love to! 是的,我很原意。一Would you like a mooncake?吃块月饼好吗?一No, thanks. 不用,谢谢。3. No one

34、 will be cross. 没有人会生气。cross 为形容词,意为“恼怒的,生气的“,相当于 angry。如:Don't be cross with the child for being late.不要对迟到的孩子发脾气。【拓展】cross还可以作动词,意为“穿越,穿过,横过“。如:Passengers mustn ' t cross the rails.乘客不得横过铁路。IV.根据所给汉语完成句子,每空一词。1 .温度计是用来测量温度的。A thermometer measuring temperature.2 .我不想再看这个电视节目了。I do want to s

35、ee of this TV show.3 .我的房间在走廊的尽头。My room isthe corridor.4 .这盘肉应当趁热端上。This dish of meat up hot.5 .任何人都不准不按次序买票。get his ticket out of turn.V .任务型阅读。(北京)Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years o

36、ld? And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started hisfamouscompany?Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, and then decided

37、that printing was not the right job for him.Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working a few years there, he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed because it was not making money. After that, he went to Denver to learn how to ma

38、ke caramels(焦糖).He tookhis new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed.Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a m

39、illion dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力味的 )caramels were the bestselling, he decided to make chocolate himself.By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy suppl y of milk and sugar

40、, which helped him succeed in his c hocolate business. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it.Today, the town of Hershey is still the home if the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just but drivi

41、ng through the town.The factory is not so hard to find, Just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose.1. Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate?2. Where did he grow up?3. Why did he go to Denver?4. Why did he decide t

42、o make chocolate himself?5. What might be the reasons for Hershey's success in his chocolate business?第二课时(一)重点单词1. though 和 although(1) though和although都表示汉语的“虽然但是”。但不能说 although / though.but. 。如: 不能说:Although / Though he is very old, but he is stil" quite strong. 句中的 but 应去掉。(2) although 是

43、较为正式的用语;though多用于非正式文体中。如: He often helps mewith my English (al)though he is quite busy.尽管他相当忙,但是还常常帮我学英语。It ' s quite pleasant today, though the wind is rather cool.尽管风有点凉 , 今天天气还是彳艮不错的。(3) though 可构成even though, as though等短语;although 则无这种搭配功能。例如:I ' ll go and help them even though I stop m

44、y work.即使我停下自己的活不干,我也要去帮助他们。(二)核心句型1. You may find it difficult to use chopsticks if you haven't tried before.如果你以前没有尝试过你可能会发现很难用筷子。find it 十adj.十to do sth.意为“发现做某事”,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语为to do sth.。动词不定式作宾语,后面又有一个形容词彳宾补时,习惯上用形式宾语it代替动词不定式。能用此结构的动词他认为通过这次考试很难。有 think , make, find , feel 等。如: He thought

45、it hard to pass the exam.薄课酎导练I.从方框中选择适当的短语,并用其正确形式填空。be used for, no one, any more, be over, too much, at the start of, might be, in the west, such as, as soonas1. Knives cancutting things.2. is allowed to get his ticket out of turn.3. I can ' t eat;my stomach is bulging.5. The coffee break4. I

46、t is harmful to your health to drink;it's about time you set to work.the race.boy, girl, and book.6. The sun rises in the east, and sinks7. A black horse was on the inside track8. In this paragraph there are many nouns,snakes in the woods.9. his father went out, the boy ran to the cinema.10. I w

47、arned them that theren .按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。1. My friend told me some good news.(改为被动语态)Some good news to me by my friend.2. People all over the world know the Great Wall.(改为被动语态)The Great Wall people all over the world.3. The old man no lo/ger lived there.(改为同义句)The old man live there.4. My teacher offe

48、red me some good advice yesterday.(改为同义句)My teacher some good advice me yesterday.5. My little brother is too short to reach the apple on the table.(改为同义句)My little brother is short he can' t reach the apple on the table.m.短文填空。health they maybe activity fit watch parent doOnejob you have as a k

49、id and it ' s a fun one is that you get to find out which activities you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. 1 your favorite is karate, or kickball, or dancing. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite 2 . Find ways to be active every day. You might even write down a list of f

50、un things 3 , so you can refer to(涉及)it when yourmom or dad says it's time to stop 4 TV or playing computer games!Speaking of parents, they can be a big help if you want tobe a 5 kid.For instance, theycan stock the house with 6 foods and plan physical activities about these five steps you want t

51、o take and maybe you can teach a fit kid, why_shouldn ' t you have a fit mom and a fit dad?. 5. 6.7.8. Language in use1 .单项选择。()1.I had read the paragraph several times, I still couldnfor the family. Tell your 78 a thing or two. If you're't understand it.A. Although B. While C. Wh

52、en()2. In order to make our city more beautiful, more trees and flowers every year.A. will plantB. should plantC. should be planted()3. Has anyone taught him how to do it?Sure. Lots of advice, but he hasn ' t made a decision.A. was givenB. has been givenC. have been given()4. Lots of books to th

53、e poor students in the countryside every year.A. send B. sent C. are sent()5. These photos by my sister on Mount Tai last summer.A. took B. are takenC. were takenn.从方框中选择适当的短语,并用其正确形式填空。a lot of a little instead of talkabouteven though dress up some advice pickupturn off in future 1.I want everyone

54、to get to work on time.2. Let's play cards watching television.3. you do not like it, you must do it.4. It takes money to buy a house.5. I'm bit tired. Let's take a short rest.6. Please don't it in front of the children.7. Will you please the light when you leave?8. The bus stop to p

55、assenger.9. Both children and adults on Halloween.10. Could you give mem.补全对话。on your dishes?Daming: Hi, Lingling!Lingling: Hi, Daming! Daming: Yes. What ' s up?Lingling: Tomorrow is Sally ' s birthday. (2) You know, she ' s alone inDaming: That ' s a good idea! You are so kind.Lingl

56、ing:(3)China.Daming: Yes, I ' d love to.(4)Lingling: Atfiveo' clock in the afternoon.Daming: OK. I ' llget to your house on time.Lingling:Daming: I will. Bye.Lingling: Bye.A. When willitstart?B. Willyou be freetomorrow?C. Remember to tell Betty!D. Would you like to come to the party?E. W

57、here shall we meet?F.I want to hold a party for her in my house.IV.短文填空Food and FitnessEating healthy foods and being exercise can make all kids f 1 better about their bodies.Why?Because eating a healthy d 2 will help you keep your body working just the w 3 it should.Watching TV and playing computer games can be f 4, but it doesn ' t do much for your bodyb 5 you r body doesn ' t exercise.But when you e 6 by play

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