小学六年级下时态总结讲解和练习

1、英语时态总复习一、 一般现在时 一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six everyday. 我每天六点起床。3. 表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。句子中常有never, sometimes, often, usually, always, every., onSundays, in the evenings 等词或短语。一般现在时的构成动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+ 其它。如：I am a b

2、oy. 我是一个男孩。2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+ 其它 ) 。如： We study English. 我们学习英语。一般现在时的变化动词的变化。否定何：主语+be+not+其它。如：He is not a worker. 他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+i语 + 其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am./No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化。否定句： 主语 +don't(doesn't)+ 动词原形(+ 其它 ) 。 如： I don't lik

3、e bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 doesn't 构成否定句。如： Hedoesn't oftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Do you often play football? -Yes, I do./No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does 构成一般疑问句。如：-Does she go to work by bike? -Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoes your father go to work?动词

4、第三人称的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s ，如： cook-cooks, milk-milks2 以结尾， 加 -es ， guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes， brush-brushes, finish-finishes,3 .以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es ,如：study-studies, carry-carries, cry-cries, fly-flies二、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。句子中常有now, Look! Liste

5、n! It s seveno clock. 等词或句子。2 .现在进行时的肯定旬基本结构为be+动ting. 如：I am sleeping.3 .现在进行时的否定句在 be后加not。如：I am not sleeping.4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。如： Are you sleeping?5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问代词+ be + 主语 + 动词 ing? 如： What are you doing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问代词+ be + 动词 ing? 如： Who issleeping?动词加 ing 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing ，如：

6、 cook-cooking2以不发音的e 结尾，去e 加 ing ，如： make-making, taste-tasting,have-having, skate-skating, dance-dancing,drive-driving3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing ，如： run-running, stop-stopping, jog-jogging, swim-swimming,travel-travelling,get-getting, put-putting, planning三、一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或

7、准备做某事。句中 一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month),soon, the day after tomorrow 等。二、基本结构: be going to + do ; 如:I am going to school tomorrow.will+ do.如：I will go to school tomorrow.三、否定句：在 be动词(am, is, are )后加not或 will 后加not成 won' t。 例如： I' m going to have a picnic this afternoon. f I '

8、nnot going to have a picnic this afternoon. I will go to school tomorrow. fI will not go to school tomorrow.或 I won ' t go to school tomorrow.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or,第一二 人称互换。例如： Weare going to school this weekend. f Are you going to school this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有

9、三种情况。1. 问人。Who例如：L' m going to New York soon. fWh6 s going to New York soon?2. 问干什么。What do.例如：I' m going to go to New York this afternoon. fWhat are you going to do this afternoon.3. 问什么时候。When例如：She s going to go to bed at nine. 一When is she going to bed?六、同义句： be going to = willI amgoing

10、to go swimming tomorrow (明天).=I will go swimming tomorrow. 注意：七、There be 句型的将来时为 There is going to be. 或 There will be., 句中不会出现have。there be句型与have(has) 的 区 别：there be表 示在某 地有 某物(或 人)；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。There is going to be a football match tomorrow.四、一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语如，yest

11、erday, last., just then, .ago, in 1937等连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is 在般过去时中变为 waso (wasnot=wasn' t) 如：I was at school just now. I was not/ wasn t at school just now.are 在般过去时中变为 were。 (were not=weren' t) 如： Wewere at school just now. We were not/weren t at school just no w

12、.带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样，即否定 旬在 was或were后加not, 一般疑问句把 was或were调到句首。如：Wasshe at school just now? 或 Were you at school just now?3句中没有be 动词的一般过去时的句子如： Jim went home yesterday.否定句：didn t + 动词原形，如：Jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did ，句子中的动词过去式变原形。如：Did Jim gohome yesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词

13、+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim doyesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词 +动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed ，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2. 结尾是 e 力Dd, 如：taste-tasted , dance-danced,3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed ，如： stop-stopped, slip-slipped, travel-travelled,planned4. 以“辅音字母 +y” 结尾的，

14、变 y 为 i ,再力口-ed ,如：study-studied, cry-cried, carry-carried5不规则动词过去式：am/ is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,wear-wore,fit-fit,tell-told,think-thought,bring-brought,become-became,take-took,meet-met,fly-flew,throw-threwsee-saw,catch-caughtfeel-felt,smell-smeltkeep-keptfall-fellhold-heldt

15、hrow-threwsweep-sweptdrive-drovecut-cutlet-letbite-bitcatch-caughtbuy-boughtwake-wokehit-hitfind-found,hear-heardsit-satget-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank, speak-spoke, swim-swam一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(do ) your

16、 father often go to the park?No, he (do).5. There _(be) a sign over there. It (mean)“ No smoking”.6. Yang Ling(like)(go) shopping.7. Ben(want)(fly) a kite.8. Jim(see) a Beijing opera tomorrow evening.9. Listen, the teacher(come).10. What Nancy usually(do) on Sundays ?11. They(fly) kites now.12. I(ha

17、ve) a hat, he(have) a cap.13. My book(be) on the desk just now.14. The teacher is(give) the orders.15. She often(wash) clothes at home.16. Mike often goes(swim) in summer.17. Mike(swim) now.18. The teacher and the students (climb) the mountain next week.19. They are(talk) about Ben ' s birthday.

18、20. I ' d like(watch) cartoons.21. I can(sing),but she can ' t. She can(dance).22. Nancy often (read) books. Sometimes she(play) chess with her father.23. I usually (watch) TV, my mother uaually (go) shopping.24. A:What does it(mean)?B:It means ' No( smoke)'.It means you shouldn '

19、; t(smoke)25. She(be) at home yesterday(昨天).26. A: What Nancy (do)? B: Let me see. She(sing)27. Look, our teacher(water) the flowers.28. A:What you (do) last Sunday?B:I(go) to the park.29. I(do) my homework every evening.30. We(fly) kites in the park on Sundays.31. Tom(play) the piano every Saturday

20、. Now he(play).32. What you usually (do) in the evening?I (play) computergames. you (do) next weekend?I(play) football with my friends.33. What she (do) yesterday? She (visit) her grandparents.34. you(like) fishing?No, I . I like (swim), but my brother(like).your father (go) to work every day?He(go)

21、 by bike. But it ' s cold today. He(take) the bus, and he(go) to work by taxi yesterday.二、选择题()1. he to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No, he.A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesn ' t C. Does; go; does()2. Tim always a picture at home. He a car now.A. draws; is drawing B. draw; draw C. draws; draw()3.you to music now? Yes, we.A. Do; listen; do B. Did; listen; did C. Are; listening; are()4. She usually her friends. They often tea.A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C. sees; drink()5. you bring any food there? Yes, I brought . A. Did, a lot B. D