过去进行时讲解及练习题

1、过去进行时1 .概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。2 .时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。yesterday ,last ,ago, before, in年或月，on+日，just now（或者 a moment ago）3 .基本结构：was/were+doing4 .否定形式： was/were + not + doing.5 .一股疑问旬：把was或were放于旬首。主要表示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生、进行的动作。由于它的定义是表示在过去的某个时间点上正在

2、发生、进行的动作，所以，句子常带有一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语。这个状语可能是短语，词组，或是一个从句。也可能是通过上下文来表达这层意思。过去进行时主要用于下面的情景中：1）表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作，例如：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp昨天这个时候，我正在收拾 东西去露营。When I came to see her last time, she was writing an article 上次我来看她的时候，她正在写一篇文章。What were you doing at eight last night 昨晚八点钟

3、你在做什么2）用于故事的开头，交代故事发生的背景情况。过去进行时所描述的动作是“正在进行”，所以，在这种情景中用“过去进行时 ”可以给读者一种“动感 ”，从而能使文章更加生动活泼。例如：One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity一天晚上；.他正在书房里打字。突然，一个人闯进屋来，切断了电源3）（仅限少数动词）表示在过去的未来时间要发生的动作。例如：When National Day was coming near , they

4、began to make a plan for the holiday .国庆节即将来临的时候，他们开始制订度假计划。She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告诉我她将去海 南度假。My friend said to me that he was lunching with one of his customers that day .我朋友对我说，他今天要与他的一位客户一块儿吃午饭。We left there when it's getting dark. 天快黑的时候，我们离开了那儿。6.用过去进行时表

5、示现在，主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。如：I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。We were hoping you would stay with us. 我们很希望你能跟我们住在一起。How much did you want to spend, sir 先生，您打算花多少钱注：一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进行时显得更客气，更不 肯定。过去进行时练习题一、用动词的适当形式填空1. While we (wait) for the bus, a girl (run) up to us.2. I (tele

6、phone) a friend when Bob (come) in.3. Jim (jump) on the bus as it (move) away.4. We (test) the new machine when the electricity (go) off.5. She (not want) to stay in bed while the others (all, work)in the fields.6. While mother (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell (ring).7. As I (walk) in the park, it

7、(begin) to rain.8. Even when she (be) a child she (already, think)of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).9. It was quite late at night. George (read) and Amy (ply)her needle when they (hear) a knock at the door.10. There (be) a group round the fire when they (reach)it. An old woman (sit) on the ground near

8、 the kettle; two small children(lie) near her; a donkey (bend) his head over a tall girl.11. I (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.12. Mary (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter(do) the same thing.13. What you _ (do) at that time We (watch) TV.14. Was

9、your father at home yesterday evening Yes ,he was. He (listen) tothe radio.15. They (not make) a model ship when I saw him.16. they (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoonNo, they . They (clean) the classroom.17. it (rain) when you left school Yes, it . (No, it )18. What your father (do) when he w

10、as your age19. One day, Edison (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ranto the track(轨道)to play.20. He asked me if I (go) fishing that afternoon.21. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane (leave) in fiveminutes.22. In a letter, john told us that he (come) to china ne

11、xt month.23. When the bell rang, jenny (wait) in her seat.24. She (make) her dress the whole afternoon.25. While my father (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly acry.26. When I (come) in the room, he (see) me, for he (read)something27. When we (arrive) at the village, it (get) dark and it (r

12、ain)hard.28. I (know) you (wait) for me here.29. One day a little monkey(play) in a tall tree. A mother crocodile(鳄鱼) (look) for food near the bank.30. What your father (do) yesterday evening He (study) at theevening school.31. Later his parents found that he (sit) on some eggs.32. When he knocked a

13、t the door, my aunt (cook)33. The students (sing) and (dance) happily on the playground atthat time.34. I (write) a letter when the door bell rang.35. We had no classed at that time. We (plant) trees.二、 选择题cooked a meal when you me.a. cooked, were ringingb. was cooking, rangc. was cooking, were ring

14、ing d. cooked, rang said he to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. triesb. triedc. was tryingd. will tryshe TV, she a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearingc. watched, heardd. was watching, hearda football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watching b

15、. watch c. watched d. are watching book you when I you at four yesterday afternoona. did, read, was seeingb. did, read, sawc. were, reading, sawd. were, reading, was seeingwas Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green ready to fly to England.a. are gettingb. get c. were getting d. gotFeng always of others w

16、hen he in the army.a. is, thinking, was b. was, thinking, is c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, was girl my pen fall off the table when she me. a. saw, passed b.was seeing, passedc. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passingfor tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us .a. were waiting, waiting b

17、. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, waithis father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. helps b. would help c. was helpingd. is helpingmother some washing, I a kite for Kate.a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making 12."you angry then

18、" "they too much noise."a. are, were making b. were, were making c. are, made d. were, madesome cooking at that time, so mea. did, heard b. did, didn't hear c. was doing, heard d. was doing, didn't heartime yesterday jack his bike. He TVa. repaired, didn't watchb. was repa

19、iring, watchedc. repaired, watchedd. was repairing, wasn't watchingparents wanted to know how he on with his new classmates.a. was gettingb. gets c. is getting d. will get练习 用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. Jim (write) a letter at that moment.2. When the telephone (ring),she (do) her homework.3. When I (leave) t

20、he part,the people (enjoy) themselves.they(feed) the animals at 5:00 yesterday afternoon5. (not wash) clothes at this time yesterday.6. Grandpa (mend) his clock when I reached home.I (walk) in the park, I saw some children playing games.、单选1 What from three to four yesterday afternoonA have you done

21、 B had you done C did you do D were you doing2 - I call you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.- Oh., I m sorry I dinner at my friend s home.A home B had C was having D have had3 My mother while my father TV.A cooked; was watching B was cooking; was watchingC was cooked; watched D cooked; wa

22、tched4 When I got home, my son the music.A am listening to B listened to C was listening to D was listening5 We heard a cry when we TV last night.A were watching B would watch C watch D watched6 Could you tell me whenA she is coming B she was coming C will be come D is he coming7 The teacher when I

23、came into the classroom.A is drawing B draws C has drawn D was drawing8 Nobody noticed what she at the moment.A will do B was doing C has done D had done9 Was it raining hard when you this morningA l过去进行时练习一、用动词的适当形式填空。1. I(have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2. Mary (go) over her

24、lessons from six to seven last night. John and Peter (do) the same thing.3. What you(do) at that time We(watch) TV.4. Was your father at home yesterday evening Yes,he was. He(listen) to the radio.5. They(not make) a model ship when I saw him.6. it(rain) when you left school Yes, it. (No, it)7. What

25、your father(do) when he was your age8. One day, Edison(wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道)to play.9. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane(leave) in five minutes.10. She(make) her dress the whole afternoon.11. While we(wait) for the bus, a girl

26、(run) up to us.12. I(telephone) a friend when Bob(come) in.13. Jim(jump) on the bus as it(move) away.14. We(test) the new machine when the electricity(go) off.15. She(not want) to stay in bed while the others(all, work) inthe fields.二、选择题1. I a meal when you me.A. cooked, were ringing B. was cooking

27、, rangC. was cooking, were ringing D. cooked, rang said he to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.A. triesB. tried C. was trying D. will tryshe TV, she a sound outside the room.A. was watching, was hearing B. watched, was hearingC. watched, heardD. was watching, hearda football game from 7 t

28、o 9 last night.A. were watching B. watch C. watched D. are watching book you when I you at four yesterday afternoonA. did, read, was seeingB. did, read, sawC. were, reading, sawD. were, reading, was seeingwas Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green ready to fly to England.A. are gettingB. get C. were gett

29、ing D. gotFeng always of others when he in the army.A. is, thinking, wasB. was, thinking, isC. did, think, isD. was, thinking, was8. A girl my pen fall off the table when she me.A. saw, passedB. was seeing, passedC. was seeing, pastD. was seeing, was passingfor Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept

30、us.A. were waiting, waiting B. were waiting, waitC. waited, waitingD. waited, waithis father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.A. helpsB. would help C. was helping D. is helpingmother some washing, I a kite for Kate.A. did, madeB. was doing, madeC. was doing, was making D. did, was makin

31、g12. "you angry then They "" too much noise. ”A. Are, were making B. Were, were making C. Are, made D. Were, made some cooking at that time, so he me.A. did, heardB. did, didn ' t hearC. was doing, heardD. was doing, didn' t heartime yesterday Jack his bike. He TVA. repaired,

32、didn ' t watBh was repairing, watchedC. repaired, watched D. was repairing, wasn ' t watching parents wanted to know how he on with his new classmates.A. was gettingB. getsC. is getting D. will get过去时中考真题Part 11. What were you doing this time yesterdayI on the grass and drawing a picture.A.

33、sitB. sat C. am sittingD. was sitting2. While I TV, the bell rang.A. watchB. watchedC. am watching D. was watching3. 一 Why didn ' t you answer my telephone yesterdaySorry. I a bath.A. took B. take C. am taking D. was taking4. While the alien a souvenir, the girl called the police.A. was buying B

34、. bought C. buysD. is buying5. I called you at 6 o'clock yesterday evening, but nobody answered.一I'm sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda n when the telephone rang,A. would help B. helpedC. was helping6. I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.A. walked

35、 B. was walking C. would walk D. had walked7. What did the teacher say just nowSorry. I didn ch it.cb something else.A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. had thought8. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother his homework.A is doing B. has done C. was doingWhite dinner when her son came h

36、ome.A. is cooking B. was cooking C. are cooking D. were cooking10. Did you see Mr. Black just nowYes. He his car when I met him.A. parkedB. was parking C. parksD. will park11. Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.Oh, I a walk with my mother at that time.A. take B. took

37、C. am taking D. was takingevening, I along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walking D. am walking13. Where were you at 7:00 last nightI to my mom at home.A. writeB. was writingC. wrote14. Why didn ' t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoonI my m

38、other with the housework then.A. helped B. was helping C. had helped D. have been helping15. He when the UFO arrived. He didn' t wake until the UFO disappeared.A. slept B. was sleeping C. was doing homework D. was singing16. I my homework at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.A. am doingB. was

39、 doingC. do17. I was very angry with John he just when I spoke to him.A. isn ' t listening. hasn ' t listened! didn ' t listeD. wasn ' t listening18. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.Sorry, I with my friends at that time.A. swimB. swam C. will swimD. was

40、swimming19. Mr. Li us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. gavegivingC.was giving20. Mr. Lee to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.-He is very patient he is young.A. talking; but B. talks; though C. was talking, though D. talked, however21. Were you a

41、t school when he came to see youYes, I a math class.A. hadB. was having C. am having D. have22. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.A. walksB. walkC. was walking D. am walking23. I when the UFO landed.A. am watching TV B. was watching TV C. have watched TV D. watched TV24. The girl wit

42、h two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playingPart 21. Paul and I tennis yesterday. He did much better than 1.A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing2. A big party was held in Middle School last night, the teacher with students s

43、inging and dancing happily at the party.A. isB. wasC. areD. were3. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he in Japan last year.A. meets B. metC. has metD. would meet4. He went into his room, the light and began to work.A. has turned on B. turned off C. turned on D. has turned off5. What did Mr. Smith d

44、o before he came to ChinaHe in a car factory .A. worked B. works C. is working D. will work6. Have you ever been to Hong KongYes, I there last month.A. went toB. have been C. went7. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it to rain.A. had begun B. was beginningC. began D. begins8. You have

45、found your lost umbrella, haven' t youYes. I it behind the door this afternoon.A. have foundB. will findC. found9. Tom, along with three other boys,seen playing football a moment ago.A. isB. wasC. areD. were10. Ten minutes ago, there an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.A. wasB. wereC. is

46、11. 一 How was your trip to Hang Zhou, JimGreat! We to Xixi National Wetland Park.A. goB. am goingC. will goD. went12. - Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina-Yes. John.A. doB. does C. did13. The last time I to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have gone C. have been D. went14. 一 Have you ever been to CanadaYes, I there last year wit