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1、过去完成时专项练习题 定义:过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作、事情。它表示的是发生在“过去的过去”的动作,只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较的时候才会使用过去完成时。构成:过去完成时的构成: had +.(过去分词)用法:1 、与 by, before, by the end of 引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。例如:by then, by before nine o clock yesterday, by the end of last year, by the age of twenty, by the time I arrived 2、在过去不同时间发生的两
2、个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。例如:When I returned home, my guest had already left.I did not see the film because I had seen it before.3、常用于told, said, knew, heard, thought, ask 等动词后的宾语从句。例如:She said (that) she had never been to Paris.He asked what I had said.现在完成时和过去完成时的区别:现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果, 过去完成时强调对过去
3、的影响或结果。1 He asked me1. 单项选择during the summer holidays.A. where I had beenB. where I had goneC. where had I beenD. where had I gone2. What Jane by the time he was sevenA. did, doB. has, done C did, did.D. had, done3. I 900 English words by the time I was ten 。A. learnedB. was learning C. had learnedD
4、. learnt4. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I the dinner already.A had cooked B. cookedC. have cookedD. was cooked5. She said she the principle alreadyA .has seenB. sawC. will seeD. had seen6. By the time he was ten years old, he.A. has completed universityB. has completed the universi
5、tyB. had completed an universityD. had completed university7. She had written a number of books the end of last year.A. forB. inC. byD. at8. He to play before he was 11 years old.A had learned, pianoB. had learned, the pianoD. learns ,piano.C. has learned, the piano9. WhatAnnieby the time he was ten
6、A. did, doB. did, didC. has, doneD. had done10 .HeA. has workedB. worksC. had workedD. will work11. By the end of last week, theythe bridge.A. has completedB. completedC. will completeD. had completed12. By the time he was 4, hea lot of German words.A. had learnedB. has learnedC. learnedD. learns13
7、.Jim turned off the lights and thenthe classroom.A. was leftB. had leftC. has leftD. leftin the factory for three years before he joined the Army.in Guangzhou since 2000.A. livedB. had livedC. have livedD. were livingten minutes ago.15. The train from BeijingA. has arrivedB. was arrivingC. arrivedD.
8、 had arrived16. The studentstheir classroom when the visitors arrived.A . have cleaned B. had cleanedC. was cleanedD. have been cleaned17.1. The man his coat and went out.A. put onB. had put on C. will put on D. was putting on18 My mother in that factory at the age of 18.A. had workedB. has worked C
9、. workedD. works2.用动词的适当形式填空1. That rich old man(make) a will before he(die).2. They(study) the map of the country before they(leave).3. The robbers(run away) before the policemen (arrive).4. I(turn off) all the lights before I(go) to bed.5. Paul(go) out with Jane after he(make) a phone call.6. Tom(
10、say) he(read) the book twice.Reads _ (have) lunch when I(get) to their house.I(arrive) at the station, he(leave).1.1. e(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.10. We were surprised at what she already(do)11. He said he already(give) the book to the teacher.12. She told me she(be) to
11、 Sanya three times.3.句型转换1. I had sold the ticket when she came.(改否定句)had sung a song to us before she danced.(改否定句)began to climbed the mountain after they had bought all the food and drink.(否定)10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry.(改一般疑问)had already completed the project when I arrived.(改一般疑问)the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off.(改般疑问)7.He had broken his arm when I saw him.(对划线部分提问)had written the book by the end of 1960.(对划线部分提问)cooked the dumplings. We ate them up.(用过去完成时连接两句)s father mended
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