初三英语形容词Adjective专题复习

1、 中考专题中考专题复习复习形容词形容词AdjectiveAdjective 府谷县同心路初级中学府谷县同心路初级中学 刘彩凤刘彩凤 形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的特征。 在句中可以充当在句中可以充当定语定语、表语表语或或宾语补足宾语补足语。语。一.定义二.用途1. 作定语作定语 1) She is a good student. They are old teachers. 2) I have something important to do.Anyone intelligent can do it.总结总结: 形容词放名词前形容词放名词前,放不定代词后放不定代词后.3)多个形容词

2、修饰名词时的顺序：多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序：“限定限定描绘描绘大长高大长高， 形状形状年龄年龄和和新老新老； 颜色颜色国籍国籍跟跟材料材料，作用类别作用类别往后靠。往后靠。” 1.Mary给了我一个实用的大的棕色木盒子给了我一个实用的大的棕色木盒子.Mary gave me a useful big brown wooden box.2.2.一张小圆桌一张小圆桌a small round table3 3. .一幢高大的白色建筑物一幢高大的白色建筑物a tall white building2. 作表语作表语 Our hometown is beautiful. The trees turn

3、 green. The soup smells delicious.注意注意:常用的系动词有常用的系动词有: be, become, get, look, feel, smell, sound, turn, seem, grow等等 3. 作宾语补足语作宾语补足语The news made us happy.We should keep the classroom clean and tidy.形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级1. 构成构成构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词longtallnicelargebusyeasybighot多音节词部分双音节词carefuli

4、nteresting-er-est-r-styi-eryi-est双写辅音双写辅音字母字母-er双写辅音字双写辅音字母母-estmore+most+1) 规则变化规则变化2) 不规则变化不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbad/badlymany/muchlittlefaroldbetter bestworse worstmore mostless least farther/further farthest/furthestolder/elder oldest/eldest.写出下列词的比较级和最高级。写出下列词的比较级和最高级。 1.badly /bad 2.early 3.di

5、fficult 4.thin 5.hard 课时训练课时训练 worseworst earlierearliest more difficultmost difficultthinnerthinnest harderhardest2. 形容词比较级的用法形容词比较级的用法1) “A比比B更更.” A+be+比较级比较级+than+B The thin dead camel is bigger than a horse.汤姆和凯特一样高。汤姆不如凯特高。2) 和和一样一样 as + adj + as 不如不如. not so(as) + adj + as我们学校是你们学校的两倍大。3) 是是的多

6、少倍的多少倍 倍数倍数 + as + adj + as Tom is as Tom is as tall tall as Kate.as Kate.Tom is not so Tom is not so talltall as Kate. as Kate.Our school is twice as big as your schoolOur school is twice as big as your school.4) 能修饰原级的词有能修饰原级的词有very，quite，so，too等等他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。He is too tired tired to walk on. 5)

7、 表示表示“甲比乙大几倍，小几倍甲比乙大几倍，小几倍” ” 倍数倍数+ 形容词比较级形容词比较级+than这个房间比那个大三倍。 This room is three times bigger than that one. 6)6)表示表示“越来越越来越”比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级 (多音节词用多音节词用more and more+形容词）形容词）The flowers are more and more beautiful. Its getting darker and darker.天变得越来越黑了.花儿越来越漂亮.7)表示表示“越越，越，越” the + 比较级，比较级，the

8、+ 比较级比较级 你越认真，犯的错误越少。The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make. 8)可以修饰比较级的词有可以修饰比较级的词有much，a lot，far，even的多的多. a little，a bit，一点儿一点儿第一课比第二课容易得多。Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two. 【例例1】 Which is_ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. A.good B.better C.best D.the best 典型例题解析典型例题解

9、析 【例例2】 It is_today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon? A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotterDD 【例例3】 Her mother was out.She stayed at home_, but she didnt feel _. A.alone,lonely B.lonely alone C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone 【例例4】 Is the physics problem_? Yes,I can work it out _. A.e

10、asy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easy D.easily,easily A A .根据句意填空。根据句意填空。1.Which film is_ ,this one or that one? (interesting)2.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister.(careful)3.Ann is a little_ than Joan, but she is much_ .(young,tall)4.The Changjiang River is very _.Its the third_ river in the world

11、. (long) 课时训练课时训练more interesting carefully younger taller long longest .单项选择单项选择1.Your English is good.Ill try my best to speak it as _ you do. A.clearly as B.clear as C.clearer thanD.more clearly2.I feel even_ now. A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst3.Keep quiet,please.Its_ noisy here. A.many too B.too m

12、any C.much too D.too much 课时训练课时训练ACCABC7.Music is not so useful as science.Its_useful than science. A.fewer B.less C.more D.a lot8.You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes_ A.soft B.safe C.safely D.safety9.What was the weather like yesterday? It was very bad.It rained_people could_go out. A.ha