最新高中英语将来完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

1、最新高中英语将来完成时及其解题技巧及练习题（含答案）一、单项选择将来完成时1. 一 Tom is planning to buy a car.-I know. By next month, he enough for a used one.A. savedB. has savedC. would saveD. will have saved【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查日态：句意：-汤姆计划买辆车。-我知道，到下个月底为止，他就可以攒足够的钱买一辆二手车了。时间是 by next month和将来完成时连用，选D。考点：考查时态2. May I speak to your manager M

2、r. Williams at five o' clock tonight?一I ' m sorry. Mr. Williams to a conference long before then.A. would have gone B. had goneC. will have gone D. has gone【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：-今晚五点我可以和你的经理威廉先生说话吗？-对不起。在那以前他将已经去开会啦。根据上下文可知before then指的是before five o ' clock tonight ij今晚五点之前"，所以用将来完

3、成时，表示将来某个时间将已经做某事。故选Co3. By the time you finish the book, you more about Chinese history.A. will learnB. have learntC. are learning D. will have learnt【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：当你读完这本书后，你将会了解到更多的中国历史。根据状语从句中的一般现在时可以判断主句应该用将来时，由句意可知此处指到将来某个时间已经做完的事 情，应该用将来完成时，选Do考点：考查动词时态。4. By the time Juan gets home, his au

4、nt for Puerto Rico.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have left D. left【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：至UJane回家的时候为止，他姑姑将已经动身去波多黎各了。By the timeJuan gets home,是时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，所以主语用将来的时间范畴，而且和by的时间状语从句连用，用相应的完成式，所以选Co考点：考查时态5. . Tony, it seems that you have been very busy all the time ， what do you think of your occ

5、upation now? Just so-so. I ve decidedqutoit my job in the company next month, where I for five years.A workB is workingC will be workingD will have worked【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-Tony,似乎你最近一直在忙，你认为你现在的职业怎么样？-就这么回事，我已经决定下个月放弃公司的工作了，在那里我将已经工作了5 年。因为是到下个月为止，将已经到五年了，所以用将来完成式，所以选D。考点：考查时态6. Hi, Mr. Smith. Which

6、 department do you work in?I am in the Marketing Department now, but Iin the Sales Department before long.A workedB will workC have workedD will have worked【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意为： 嗨， Smith 先生，你在哪个部门工作？ 我现在在市场部工作，但是不久后我将在销售部工作。before long 意为 “不久后 ”此可知，事情发生在将来，故答案 B 符合语境。7. If we don't hurry up, ever

7、ything by the time we get to the party.A will be eatenB is eatenC has been eatenD will have been eaten【答案】D【解析】D 考察时态。句义：如果我们不快点，当我们到达宴会的时候，所有的东西可能都已经被吃完了。If引导条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，故主句要使用将来时，且由 by the time 可知，应该使用完成时态。故D 正确。8. You needn t hurry her; she it by the time you are ready.A will have finishedB w

8、ill finishC will be finishingD has finished【答案】A【解析】将来完成时，将来某时刻之前完成的动作。9. - I ' ll come to see your perfoance at 10:00 tomorrow morning.-I'm sorry, by then my performance and I reporters in the meeting room.A will end ; will meetB will have ended ;will be meetingC will be ended; am going to

9、meetD is to end ; will meet【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。时间状语by then 意为 “到那时 ”，故第一空谓语动词应用将来完成时态，根据语境知：到那时我在会议室正在会见记者。正在进行的动作要用正在进行时，因整个动作是在将来发生的，故第二空谓语动词用将来进行时。故选B。考点：考查将来完成时和将来进行时。10. He English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.A will learnB will have learnedC will be lea

10、rningD has graduated【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：明年到他大学毕业的时候为止，他将已经学习英语8 年了。By+将来时间，和将来完成时连用，选 B。考点：考查时态11. You are hardworking and surely most of you a college admission notice by the end ofSeptember this year A will receiveB will be receivingC will be receivedD will have received【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查将来完成时态。By

11、 加现在，就用现在完成时态；by 加过去的时间点，就用过去完成时；by 加将来的时间点，用将来完成时态。句意：你们都很努力，到九月底的时候，你们都已经收到了大学的录取通知书。考点：考查将来完成时态12. Many scientists believe sea levels by more than one meter by the end of the 21stcentury.A will be risenB will have risenC will have beenD will be rising【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：很多科学家相信，海平面到21 世纪末为止将会上升

12、超过一米。时间状语是 by the end of the 21st century.如果by+将来时间，谓语的时态应该是将来完成式，选B。考点：考查时态s a ftecrnloocoknt?hi13. -May I speak to your manager at four o-I m sorry. He to a conference long before then.A will have goneB had goneC would goD has gone【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考察时态。本题的关键词是long before then ，之中的then 是一个将来的时间at five

13、 o ' clock this afternOOm时间状语表示的是在将来一个时间之前就完成的动作，故使用将来完成时的时态。句义： 在今天下午5 点之前我可以和你们的经理聊聊吗？ 对不起，在那之前很久他就已经去参加一个会议了。故A 正确。考点：考察时态14. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we here for two days.A will have stayedB will be stayingC have been stayingD have stayed【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：在他到北京的时候为止，我们已经呆在这儿两天了

14、。说明我们在这儿待两天是在他到这儿之前，用过去完成时。还有介词 by,是和相应的完成式连用的， by 接过去时间，用过去完成时，by 接将来时间，用将来完成时。选A。考点：考查时态点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。如介词 by 经常与相应的完成时连用。15. My train arrives in Beijing at eight o clock tonight. The planteakI ewforuolmd ltihkerteoby then.A has left B

15、will have left C will leave D had left【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本题的关键词是by,该词常常与完成时连用，如果后接过去的时间，就用过去完成时；如果后面接现在的时间，就使用现在完成时；如果后面接将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。句意：到今晚八点我要乘坐的飞机将已经起飞离开了。本句中的then就是指今晚八点，这是一个将来的时间，所以与将来时完成时连用。故 B正确。考点：考查时态点评：连词by到一时为止；该词经常与完成时连用，如果后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果后面是过去的时间，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。16.

16、 The train arrives in Liverpool at 10 p.m. tonight . The plane I would like to take fromthere by then.A. will leaveB. would have leftC. will have leftD. has left【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本句中的关键词是then ,根据上下文可知这里的then表示白是at10 p.m. tonight这是一个将来的时间，by与完成时连用，故使用将来完成时的时态。句意：火车在今天晚上 10点到达利物浦，在那个时候我要乘的飞机将已经离开了。故

17、C正 确。考点：考查时态点评：连词by到一时为止；该词经常与完成时连用，如果后面是现在的时间，句中就使用 现在完成时；如果后面是过去的时间，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使 用将来完成时。17. I' ll come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow morning.一 I'm sorry, by then my performance and I reporters in the meeting room.A. will end; will meetB. will have ended; will be meetin

18、gC. will be ended; am going to meetD. is to end; will be meeting【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-武将明天上午9:00来看你的演出。-对不起，到那时，我的演出早就结 束了，我在那时正在会议室接受记者的采访。根据句意到那时演出早就结束了，这是将来 某个时间之前已经完成的应该用将来完成时will have done;在将来某个时间正在做事，应该用将来进行式 will be doing ,故选B。考点：考查将来完成时和将来进行时的用法。点评：本题较难。这两种时态都是高中阶段的难点，考生必须能够充分理解语境，才能做 出正确的判断。即学即

19、练： Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology so rapidly.A.will have changed B.has changed C.is changing D.will change 解析：Co18. By the time you can afford a house, the prices of housing greatly.A. will increase B. will have increased C. are increasing D. have increa

20、sed 【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：等你能买得起房子，房价已经涨了很多了。by the time引导的时间状语，主句要求使用完成时。根据句意可知，此处表示未来的时间，主句应使用 将来完成时。故选 Bo19. I hope when you come tomorrow, you the reading and have something to share.A. didB. are doingC. will be doingD. will have done【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我希望你明天来的时候，已经读完阅读并分享。表示将来某个时间已经 完成的行为用将来完成

21、时，即 will have done结构。此处指到明天已经完成，故选 D.20. Oh, Mum, just a few minutes .Hurry up, Harry, or by the time you pack your belongings, the flight.A. has leftB. will have left C. had leftD. will be leaving【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：By到时为止；经常和表示动作的动词的完成时连用。本句中 by the time后面 的时间状语从句 you pack your belongings使用了一般现在时代替将来时，

22、后面的主句要使 用将来完成时，表示到将来的某个时间将要完成的事情。句义：一妈妈，再等几分钟。一快点！到你收拾好物品的时候，我们的航班都已经起飞了。故 B正确。 考点：考察时态21. Tony has just arrived here, but I didn' untihyefsterday.A. would come B . had come C. came D. will come【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意：托尼已到了，但我直到昨天才知道他要来。分析句子可知，在 昨天才知他要来，表示过去将来时，故选 A22. They are trying to make sure that

23、 5G terminals by 2022 for the Beijing WinterOlympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装 5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时；“5嘤端”和安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选 Bo23 Tom says he successfully in three marathons by the ti

24、me he finishes this one.A will runB will have runC has runD runs【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：汤姆说，到他完成这个马拉松比赛时，他将已经成功地跑完了三次马拉松。 by the time 用法之一是可以表示将来的时间，主句用将来完成时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，故选B。24 This January will be very precious for us by which time we reviewing Senior Book I.A will finishB will have finishedC have

25、 finishedD will be finished【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：这个一月对我们非常宝贵，到那时我们就已经复习完了高中第一册书。这是一个定语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句中的“ by which time 提示我们使用完成 ”时，所以从句部分应用将来完成时，表示“到将来某个时间已经发生或完成的动作”。故选B。25 By the time he leaves university, he much work experience so long as he takes a parttime job.A will have gainedB has gainedC

26、may have gainedD will gain【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：等到他大学毕业的时候，只要他做过一份兼职工作，他将会获得很多工作经验。此处是 By the time到'为止”引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时态，结合句意可知，主句表示将来某个时间会完成的动作，用将来完成时态，故选A。26 By the time he gets to the airport, I think we for London.A have leftB will leaveC will have leftD had left【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时态。句意：他到机

27、场时，我想我们已经动身去伦敦了。此处是By thetime “到 时候为止”引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般现在时态，结合句意可知主句用将来完成时态，故选C。27. -I hear that Jean is planning to buy a car .-I know . By next month , she enough for a used one .A. will have savedB. will be savingC. has savedD. saves【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：-我听说Jean计划买一辆车。 我知道。到下个月，她就攒够买 辆二手车的钱了。by+

28、现在时间，主句用现在完成时；by+将来时间，主句用将来完成时；by+过去时间，主句用过去完成时.by next month"到下个月"为表示将来时间的短语，所以主句要用将来完成词。故A选项正确.28. By this time tomorrow, I the novel being written at the moment.A. complete B. have completedC. will have completed D . will be completing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：到明天这个时候，我已经完成了这部小说的写作。根据句中时间状语B

29、ythis time tomorrow 可知用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作。故选Co29. By the end of this month, we surely a good solution to the problem.A. have foundB. will been foundC. will have foundD. are finding【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：到本月月末我们一定会发现这个问题好的解决方法。根据句中时间状语By the end of this month（到本月月末）,可知用将来时；再根据与主语we是主动关系，故选Co30. T

30、he chief engineer hopes they everything ready before we the project next month.A. will have got; start B . are getting; startC. will be getting; will start D . have got; shall start【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意：总工程师希望在我们下个月开始这个项目之前，他们已经准备好了一切。此处是 before引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，故答案为A。31 You d better communic

31、ate with each other sincerely, and I hope to see your conflict tomorrow.A was to be solvedB has been solvedC will have been solvedD had been solved【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你们彼此之间最好真诚地沟通，我希望明天你们的冲突能得到解决。由时间状语tomorrow 可知，此处应用将来时，conflict 和 solve 之间为被动关系。因此C 项的将来完成时符合语境，表示在将来某一时间以前（明天结束之前）已经完成的动作。故选C 项。

32、32 29 When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center , for theNational Games are to be held then.A will be constructing B will have been constructedC has been constructing D is being constructed【答案】B【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。句意：明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候，一个现代化的体育中心将已经被建成，因为那时全国运动会将被举行。根据时间状语nextAugust,排除C

33、, D两项，再根据 a modern sports center和construct是被动关系，排除 A 项，用将来完成时态的被动语态。故选B 项。33 By the time the teacher back, we the thorough cleaning.A came, have finishedB comes, have finishedC will come, will have comeD comes, will have finished【答案】D【解析】句意：到老师回来为止，我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知，老师回来是将来，在时间状语从句中，从句用现在表示将来，主句用

34、将来，此句根据语境要用将来完成时，故选D。34 （宝鸡三检）By the time the girl comes back to life ， scientists probablya cure forthis incurable disease.B are discoveringD have discoveredA will have discovered C will be discovering 【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：到这个女孩苏醒过来时，科学家们可能已经找到了治疗这种不 治之症的方法。根据句意可知，此处应用将来完成时，故选 Ao 答案： A35 On the nex

35、t birthday.Ann married for twenty years.A. isB. has beenC. will beD. will have been【答案】D 【解析】这题考查时态的用法：时间是 On the next birthday ,而且还有for twenty years ,是：到下一 个生日，安将已经结婚20年了。选Do将来完成时。36 - I ' ll come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow evening.-I ' m sorry, but by then my performance and

36、I reporters in the meeting room.A. will have ended; will be meeting B . will end; will meetC. will be ended; am going to meet D . is to end; will meet【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动t时态。句意：-明天晚上9点钟我会去看你的演出。-抱歉，至IJ那时候我的演出已经结束了，那时会正在会议室里接见记者呢。从上下文可知then指的是9:00tomorrow evening.,那么时间状语 by then就是将来完成时的标志，所以演出结束应该用将 来完成时，后句是指明天晚上9点钟的时候正在接见记者，所以正确选项是A。考点：考查动词时态。37 -Could you meet me at the airport?-1 ' d like to, but I to Hainan when you return.A. willhaveflown B. wasflyingC. willflyD. haveflown【答案】A【解析】考查时态，句意：你能在机场接我吗？我想去，但