山东省济钢高级中学2020届5月高三第四次诊断英语试题含答案

1、2020届山东省济钢高级中学5月高三第四次诊断英语试题2020. 05（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题23分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOur 3-day tour along th

2、e South Coast has it all! Stunning landscapes, the Golden Circle, ice caves, the Jokulsarlon Iceberg Lagoon and Northern Lights watching. On the way we see waterfalls, volcanoes, floating icebergs, cliffs, black sand beaches, geysers, hot springs and so much more. There are even options for a glacie

3、r hike or a visit to the Secret Lagoon, and during the summer months you can add a boat tour on Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon.Included: Reykjavik pick-up & drop-off, minibus tour, Englishguidance, 2 nightsaccommodation, glacier-hiking / ice-caving equipment, super jeep ride for some km, specialized gui

4、de to ice cave, entrance fees and northern lights （depending on conditions, visible from Sept - Apr）.Not included: Food is not included on this tour except for breakfasts. The boat trip on the glacier lagoon is an optional extra （available in the summer months）. This sells out very fast, so we recom

5、mend you book it when you arrange your tour.Bring with you: Warm outdoor clothing, waterproof jacket and pants, headwear and gloves.Good hiking boots are essential.Note: You can always rent strong hiking boots, waterproof jacket and pants in the booking process.Ice Cave information: Our main cave is

6、 Crystal Ice Cave, but if it is inaccessible we will visit another cave. During the summer months (Apr-Oct), we go to the Katia Ice Cave. If the ice cave is inaccessible, we do a glacier hike instead.Drop-off information:We drop you off at your hotel sometime between 16:00-19:00 onday three, dependi

7、ng on weather and road conditions.Contact us: If you have a question about this tour you can use the contact form here below.If you have a general inquiry (cancellations, feedback; reschedule, etc.) please click here.1. What should you pay extra money for during the trip?A. Minibus tour.B. Glacier h

8、iking.C. Entrance fees.D. Lunch.2. If you want to have a boat trip, you.A. can make it all year aroundB. dont need to pay extra moneyC. must buy waterproof jacketsD. had better book the tickets in advance3. Where does this text most probably come from?A. A health newspaper.B. A science fiction.C. A

9、travel website.D. A project handbook.BThere is a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble in TheWorld. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too that is why itm

10、ade November 16th a International Day for Tolerance .But first, what is tolerance? According to French philosopher Voltaire,a Tolerance is theconsequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty (脆弱)and error; let us pardon each other s fool that is the first law of nature.1Very often, people do no

11、t realize that they are intolerant. This is because intolerance hasA. Humans tend to find faults in others.7a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UNs campaign is in part about the treatment of B. Humans need to give something to others.females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward w

12、omen is intolerant because men do not put themselves in the shoes of women.It is worth thinking a little about the words“ tolerance ” and “ intolerance ” . Are theythe best words to describe the evils of which we are speaking here? To agree to be“ tolerant ”of someone is not necessarily a very respe

13、ctful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that there is something wrong with them.Still, whatVoltaire saidstands:We humans are not perfect andthis weakness issomething thatwe allshare.That isthe reasonwe should be tolerant. It is a little likegenerosity. We can give things to another person

14、, and we can also give our forgiveness.4. What is the purpose of the UN “ International Day for Tolerance ” ?A. To celebrate the founding of the UN.B. To solve the problem of global warming.C. To change people s opinion towards globalization.D. To arouse the awareness of tolerance among people.5. Wh

15、y do men behave intolerantly towards women?A. Because men do not realize the purpose of the UN.B. Because men are physically stronger than women.C. Because men are not willing to understand women.D. Because men do not appreciate the shoes of women.6. Why is it meaningless to use the words“ tolerance

16、 ” and “ intolerance ” ?A. Because they cannot be used in a respectful way.B. Because they are hard to pronounce in English.C. Because they cannot be translated into other languages.C. Humans are advised to treat others better.D. Humans change their attitudes towards others.CA study found wireless s

17、ignals are able to pass through bags and suitcases to judge thesizes of dangerous metal objects and identify them.“ These items could include weapons,chemicals, laptops and batteries for bombs,” the research team said on Tuesday.Research suggested that Wi-Fi can now be used to estimate the volume of

18、 liquids suchas water, acid, alcohol and other chemicals for explosive material. The study led by researchers at the Wireless Information Network Laboratory(WINLAB)in the School of Engineering showed a wireless device with two to three antennas(天线 )that could be fitted inexisting Wi-Fi networks.The

19、detection system analyzes what happens when wireless signals go through and bounce off objects or materials. The approach, which the paper states, works by separating the wireless interference( 干扰 )caused by two factors of objects the material and shape.“ Most dangerous objects such as weapons are u

20、suallymetalor liquid,whichhavesignificant interference, ” researchers said.When it wastested on a backpack, the accuracy ratetopped95 percent. “ But theaccuracy dropped to about 90 percent when objects inside bags are wrapped. And the tech could save lives if used in museums, stadiums, theme parks o

21、r schools,” the team said,noting its design can inspect bags or luggage without being an exposure to privacy.It uses channel state information(CS) that is readily available in low-cost Wi-Fi devices.“ This could have a great impact on protecting the public from dangerous objects,” saidYingying Chen,

22、 a co-author of the study,“ There s a growing need for that now. In largepublic areas, it s hard to set up expensive screening equipment like what s in aiD. Because they do not express the exact meaning people refer to.7. In what sense istolerance ” similar to- generosity ”Manpower is always needed

23、to check bags and we want to develop a method to try to reduce manpower. “The peer-reviewed study, which recently won a best paper award at the 2018 IEEEConference on Communications and Network Security, is now published online.“Futurework will continue to focus onameliorating the accuracy of identi

24、fying objects and imagingshapes and volumes,“researchers said.8. What does paragraph 3 talk about?A. The function of the technique.B. The way the device works.C. The principle the study is based on.D. The benefit of the study findings.9. What s the advantage of the device?A. It saves people in dange

25、r of natural disasters.B. It passes through bags without damaging them.C. It uses antennas to pick up networkssignals.D. It protects personal information from being exposed.10. Why did the researchers study the device according to Yingying Chen?A. To save money and labour.B. To make full use of Wi-F

26、i.C. To protect passengersprivacyD. To research dangerous objects.11. Which of thefollowing can replacethe underlinedword “ ameliorating“in the lastparagraph?A. Confirming.B. Improving.C. Discovering.D. Examining.Theproductionof coffee beans isa huge, profitable business, but,unfortunately,full-sunp

27、roductionis taking over the industry and bringing about a lotof damage. Thechangein how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun productionendangers the very existence of certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the worldecological balance.On a local level, the damage of the fores

28、t required by fullsun fields affects the areabirds and animals. The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and otherspecies（ 物种 ）that depend on the trees flowers and fruits. Fu-sun coffee growers destroythis forest home. As a result, many species are quickly dying out.On a more global l

29、evel, the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens（ 威胁 ）human life. Medical research often makes use of the forests plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases. In addition, new coffee-gro

30、wing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the world s groundwater.Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations（ 种植 园）could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology. The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world s

31、 climate, and studies show that loss of oxygen-givingtrees also leads to air pollution and global warming. Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic（ 酸性的）soil conditions.It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to

32、the global ecology. But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.12. What can we learn about full-sun coffee production from Paragr

33、aph 4?A. It limits the spread of new growing techniques.B. It leads to air pollution and global warming.C. It slows down the loss of shade trees.D. It improves local soil conditions.13. The purpose of the text is to . A. entertain s B. advertiseC. instructD. persuade14. Where does this text probably

34、 come from?A. An agricultural magazine.B. A medical journal.C. An engineering textbook.D. A tourist guide.15. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）A. Perhaps you may have heard of it.B. We appreciate technology since it has its benefits.C. If the Inte

35、rnet is down, all the tasks are over for the day.D. Technology addiction has become a major problem among teenagers.E. If thinking about these incidences makes you stressed, you are not alone.F. Here are some signs that our generation depends too much on technology.G. Today, most kids remain indoors

36、 playing computer games or with a smart phone.选项中有两项为多余选项根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项Is Society Too Dependent On Technology?Just think, what would happen if your computer, iPad or laptop crashed today? What ifsomeone took away your phone for some days or perhaps you lost it?16Today, most第二部分 语言运用（共两

37、节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项people are becoming dependent on technology.Coffee shops are cool, but in Wilmington, Bitty & Beau s Coffee enjoys a goodMost of us cannot go for a minute without looking at our phones and the fear of the reputation for its wa

38、rmth .battery dying is immense. If you happen to work in offices you may be familiar with this At the heart of the shop s popularity is its 21 staff : Almost everyone has antrend. 17 Anyway, it s true. How can work continue if it s hard to send an email to aintellectual（ 智力的）or developmental disabil

39、ity .colleague or customer? This is common in almost all offices.The coffee shop was opened in 2016 by Amy Wright and her husband, 22 by two of herKids used to spend a lot of time with each other or parents playing or just sharing. _ .four children Beau and Bitty, who have Down syndrome（唐氏症）.stories

40、. Those evening games after school are over; watching cartoons on a Sunday orWhen the couple discovered that most people with intellectual and developmentalplaying with friends are no longer there.18 Technology has taken all their time.disabilities could never find an employer who would even give th

41、em a（n）23 ,they resolved toSociety may have gone too far in technology dependence. It has become so immense do something about it .that doctors have recommended fora technology detox ” .19 If not, according to Oxford“It 24 me like a flash of lightning : a coffee shop! ” Wright said . It would be the

42、Dictionary, Technology Detox is a period during which an individual avoids using any perfect environment for bringing people together. Seeing the staff 25 customers at theelectronic devices including computers, smart phones, etc., as a chance to reduce stress and door, preparing food, serving orders

43、 and cleaning tables, people would realize how 26 theyfocus on social interaction in the outside world. ” are .Well, the choice remains in our hands. We must agree that society is being carriedWhen the shop opened, it immediately had27 out the door . National press attentionaway by the increased inv

44、entions being introduced in our lives today.20 Meanwhile, we28, and six months later, it had to move to a29 space .should have the discipline to turn it off when we are supposed to experience life in reality.Today, the store employs 40 people with disabilities, who are really good at their jobs.empl

45、oyees the respect and a sense of being35 fills the air第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。How do we prevent transmission of the virus?This new virus currently has a 36 （limit） geographic spread. 37, there are aYours,Li HuaWhat makes Amy most proud is the30 it has built in the co

46、mmunity. Every day,people say, You ve made my day. Thank you. That s a feeling of happiness most people don t gee lsewhere, and its what 31 people back here, “ she said . This is a place where people can 32 with those with disabilities and realize how much more alike we are than different . It s 33

47、a cup of coffee . Its a human rights movement . Its given our34 that they deserve . For many employees, itstheir first job, and their21 .A.professionalB.uniqueC.activeD.talented22 .A.accompaniedB.controlledC.impressedD.inspired23 .A.interviewB.appointmentC.reasonD.invitation24 .A.movedB.encouragedC.

48、struckD.affected25 .A.greetingB.observingC.gatheringD.finding26 .A.capableB.generousC.reliableD.considerate27 .A.waitersB.activitiesC.1inesD.guards28 .A.agreedB.continuedC.respondedD.followed29 .A.fartherB.1argerC.quieterD.nearer30 .A.backgroundB.balanceC.bridgeD.tradition31 .A.holdsB.callsC.forcesD

49、.draws32 .A.interactB.discussC.playD.work33 .A.nothing butB .far fromC.above allD.more than34 .A.admiredB.valuedC.separatedD.protected35 .A.ambitionB.humorC.joyD.patiencenumber of standard hygiene(卫生)practices 38 have been recommended to protect against infection and further spread. These include co

50、vering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing with a medical mask, tissue or flexed elbow; avoiding close contact with those who are unwell; the appropriate useof 39 (mask) and personal protectiveequipment, 40 (especial) in a healthcare setting; washing hands regularly with soap and water, or

51、 alcohol-based hand rub. Actions that can be taken to prevent infection from41 animal source include: avoiding unnecessary unprotected contact with animals;washing hands after contact with animals or animal products; and ensuring that animal products are cooked thoroughly before they42 (consume).43

52、is important to stay home if you re feeling unwell. But if you have a fever, cough, and difficulty 44 (breath), seek medical care early and share your previous travel history 45 your healthcare provider.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Tristan 对你校正在举行的中华好书分享”活动很感兴趣，希望你 介绍此活动，并推荐好书。请你写封

53、信，内容包括：1 .该活动的意义；2 .同学们参与的情况；3 .你推荐的书籍及理由。注意： 1.词数100左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tristan,第二节：读后续写（满分25 分）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Growing up on a small farm, I lived a life that I took for granted. My father worked inthe city as a plumber（ 水暖工 ）.He was not highly educated,

54、but he was smart, looking at problems in an engineer s way. He was a man made of leather, brass and chewing tobaccowho tried to teach my brother and me useful things, including respect. He also had a temper and was strict with us for he would scold us when we made some careless mistakes. Sometimes,

55、my father seemed like a distant enemy to me and I didnOne day I came home from primary school and his car was already there. Once inside,I was told by my mother that he didn t feel well. His back hurt. My father never missed work;in fact, when he came home, he went to the barn to work even more. I r

56、emember looking at him secretly around the corner as he lay on his bed in the middle of the day.Later, my mother told me he got multiple myeloma（多发性骨髓瘤）, a type of cancer. Asthe cancer grows, the person will shrink because the disease destroys the body s energyand the abnormal antibodies cause problems for other cells and tissue. Bones eventually look like Swiss cheese, and when they break, they may never heal. But I didn my father s time was