短文改错题的十大考查类型和分类训练【高考必备】

1、短文改错题的十大考查类型和分类训练【高考必备】01动词错误动词在考试中占有很大比重。常见的错误类型有：时态错用；主谓不一致； 句中有多个动词时，缺少非谓语动词； 缺少谓语动词，尤其是缺少系动词be;主动、被动语态错用；某些词后要求接动名词或不定式；介词后没用动词-ing。真题示例1. All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say thatI had a talent for football. 2019 全国卷 I2. They would say to me that playing card games wou

2、ld help mybrain. Still I unwilling to play the games with themsometimes. 2018 全国卷 H练习每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。1. She wants you call her back as soon as you are home.2. My parents allow me to choose between staying at home and take a trip.3. When I was a child, my family live in Beijing.4. I&#

3、39; m looking forward to visit the art gallery next week.5. She will tell you her journey when she get a chance to.6. Neither he nor I is any the wiser as to the real cause of the accident.7. This will be a good opportunity exchange experience.8. I have a new roommate name Louis.9. What suprised us

4、most there were the beauty of the scenes.10. The goods she has bought for herself was mostly from the hotel.11. The English evening has put off till Saturday.12. There was all sorts of unacceptable behaviour, some of which were so serious that they could have ended up in court.答案真题示例1. say f saying2

5、. unwilling 前力口 was7. exchange 前力口 to8. name named9. were was10. was were11. put 前力口 been12. was were练习1. call 前加 to2. take taking3. live f lived4. visit f visiting5. get f gets6. is am （就近原则）02形容词、副词错误常见错误类型有：形容词和副词的错用； 比较级，最高级的错用或修辞语的错用； 以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词的错用。真题示例1. I became interesting in playing fo

6、otball thanks to a small accident. 2019 全国卷 I2. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked socoolly. 2019 全国卷 H练习每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。1. Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easily road.2. He is much concerned about others than about himself.3. She is the more active

7、member in our group.4. I' m better at science than my sister, but worst than my brother.5. It is really amazed that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school.答案真题示例1. interesting interested2. coolly cool练习1 .easily easy （形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词、形容词）2. much f more 或 much 后力口 more3.

8、 more most5. amazed amazing4. worst worse03连词错误常见错误类型有： 并列连词and / or / but等错用； 从属连词错用，特别是状 语从句中的连词。真题示例One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. 2019 全国卷 I 练习每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。1. Bring these flowers into a warm room or they will open soon.2. M

9、y father is lively and energetic, and he is not very patient.3. We couldn ' t send the children to school so life was very hard in those days.4. I was just reading a book while she came into my room.5. The robber shouted to stop crying and he would shoot.6. She was such moved that tears came to

10、her eyes.7. I haven ' t visited my teacher after I graduated.8. I don ' t know which he is, but he was here a minute ago.答案真题示例 where when5. and or6. such so7. after since8. which where练习1.or f and2. 第二个 and but3. so f as / because4. while when04代词错误 常见错误类型有：人称代词、物主代词和反身代词与其所指代的人或物不一致；定语从句中关

11、系代词的错用；不定代词的错用；多代词或少代词。真题示例In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that is created for them. 2019 全国卷 III 练习每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。1. My parents were all very tired, but neither of them would stop to take a rest.2. The Bai ethnic group has a population of

12、around two million, 90% of who live in Yunnan.3. Newspapers reach me on the day after it are published.4. Once you ' ve bought a physical book, you own it: she can lend it to people, donate it, and, well, it ' s yours.5. I don't like this hat. Show me other.6. We can' t decide someth

13、ing now.7. Basing an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret sooner or later.8. That is one of the most interesting books which are sold in the bookshop.9. The treatment, that is being tried by researchers, has helped a large number of patients.答案真题示例yourselves themselves练

14、习1. all f both2. who whom3. it f they4. she f you5. other another05名词错误常见错误类型有：可数名词的单复数错用;用。6.something anything7. regret 后加 it8. which f that9. that - which 可数名词与不可数名词错真题示例1. Since I was a kid, I ' ve considered different job I would like to do. 2019全国卷 H2. Last winter when I went here again, t

15、hey had a big separate houseto raise dozens of chicken. 2018 全国卷 I练习每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。1. I read an interesting piece of informations in the newspaper.2. A people without the knowledges of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots.3. We，re having fried chickens

16、 for dinner.4. In the end, we took many group photoes.5. All our belonging were put on the backs of elephants, and the heaviest item was a piano.答案真题示例1. job jobs练习2. chicken rmationsinformation4.photoes photos2. knowledges knowledge5. belonging belongings3. chickens chicken06冠词错误常见错误类

17、型有：a、an和the的错用； 多冠词或少冠词。真题示例Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an uniquestyle. 2019 全国卷 m练习每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。1. It will take about a hour to get there.2. At end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English.3. This is a house where Lu Xun once live

18、d.4. He walked to other side of the street.5. The Great Wall of China is longest man-made structure ever built.6. I used to play the basketball in the gym.7. The people of world love peace.8. All of them wanted to be first to get a close look at the famous painting.答案真题示例an a5. longest 前力口 the6. 去掉第

19、一个the7. world 前加 the8. first 前加 the练习1. a an2. At 后加 the3. a the4. other 前力口 the07介词错误 常见错误类型有：介词错用；多介词或少介词。真题示例A few minutes later, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road. 2017 全国卷 I练习每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。1. He

20、inspires me to major on English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.2. Be careful and look both sides before you go through the street.3. What other courses do you take beside English?4. She spends as much as $2,000 clothes every month.5. The Silk Road was an ancient trade route a

21、mong East and West, which passed through Dunhuang.6. He didn ' t give an adequate answer of the question.答案真题示例on f of4. clothes 前力口 on5. among between6. of to练习1. on f in2. through across3. beside besides08固定结构错误真题示例From now on, I started to play football with classmates after school.I am a goo

22、d player now. 2019 全国卷 I练习每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。1. Turn on the lights when we are leaving the room.2. To be honestly, I don ' t think I was helping very much.3. Her life was so full to find time for hobbies.4. Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as larger as that of th

23、eirs.5. She picked out Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.答案真题示例now then练习1.on f off4. larger large2. honestly honest5. out up3. so too09数词错误常见错误类型是：基数词和序数词的错用。真题示例Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be ateacher. 2019 全国卷 H练习 每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。1. The city has a population of four millions.2. We will a