小学四年级英语一般现在时

1、【知识梳理1】般现在时的构成：1 . be动词：主语+be+其他注意：be动词根据人称相应地变化为am, is areHe is a little boy.eg: I am a little boy.She is a little girl.2 .行为动词：主语+行为动词+其他T注意：当主语为第三人称单数(he, she5)时，要在动词后加-s/es 。l/They/You/We study En glish.eg：He/She studies En glish.般现在时基本使用情况:1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作：I get up at six every day.关键词：常与表示频率的时间副

2、词连用dayyearweekevery me nthafter noon eveningon ce/twice/three times a weekon Sundays，usually always3 .表示事物和人物的特征、状态：The sky is blue. He is fat.3,表示客观事实：The earth goes around the sun.【巩固练习】1. Fill in the bla nks with the give n verbs in their proper forms.I.She usually(go) to school by bike.2. The su

3、n(rise) in the east and(set) in the west.3. Joh n and Linda in the same class, (be)4. your schoolbags in Room 301 ? (be)5. he often his homework every morning? (do)6. We TV on Mon day. (not watch)7. your mother rooms every day? (clea n)可编辑【巩固练习】I.选择最恰当的答案)1.you have a book?A. DoB. AreC. Is)2. Theyon

4、 a farm.A. workB. is workC. working)3. - Does Peter like to watch TV?A. Yes, he likesB. No, he does n ftC. Yes, heD. HaveD. is workedd like D. No, he likes)4. She doesnA. doingher homewche iaftternoon.B. to doC.doesD. do)5. HowMr. Brownto America?A. do, goB. is, goC. does, goD. does, goes)6. Where 1

5、 s my camera? Iit.A. am not finding B. am not see ingC.can findD. can 1 t look at)7.Howhe go to work?to work by bike.A. does; goB. do; goesC.do;goD.does; goes)8.-you usually late for school?No,A. Do; I amB. Does; notC. Are; I m notD. Are; I aren)9.shehome at six every day?A. Is, leaveB. Does, leaveC

6、. Is, leavesD. Does, left)10. Mr. YangA. teaches ourEn glish this term.B. teaches usC. teach usD. teach our【知识梳理2be动词，行为动词句型:1 .Be动词一般现在时的句型肯定句：sb+be+其他be根据人称变为am, isareeg: He is a teacher.否定句：sb+ be+not+其他I am a stude nt.They are workers.eg: He is not a teacher.般疑问句：be+sb+其他I am not a stude nt.They

7、 are not workers.Is he a teacher? -Yes, he is. / No, he isn t.Are you a stude nt? Are they workers?特殊疑问句：What is he?2.行为动词的变化肯定式：sb+do+其他 eg: I like pork.第三人称单数：sb+does+其他 eg: He likes pork.否定式：sb+don t + 其他 eg:l dont like por第三人称单数：sb+doesn t + 其他 He doesnpork.第三人称单数:Does + sb + 其他 eg:Does he like

8、pork?一般疑问句:Do+ sb +其他t. -Yes, he does. / No, he doesn t.eg: Do you like pork?特殊疑问句： What do you like? / What does he like?-Yes, I do. / No, I don【例题精讲】1 .按要求改写句子：1. Do you often play football after school?(肯定回答).2. I have many books.(改为否定句).3. Gao Shan* s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)4.

9、She lives in a small tow n n ear New York.改为一般疑问句)5. I watch TV every day.(改为一般疑问句). 【巩固练习】1 .用括号内动词的适当形式填空1. He ofte n(have) dinner at home.2. Dan iel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We(n ot watch) TV on Mon day.4. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sun day.5. they(like) the World Cup?6. What they ofte n (do

10、) on Saturdays?7. your pare nts(read) n ewspapers every day?8. The girl(teach) us En glish on Sun days.9. She and I(take) a walk together every evening.10. There(be) some water in the bottle.燮达栋栓浏基础题：I.用括号内动词的适当形式填空1. Mike(like) cooki ng.2. They(have) the same hobby.3. My aunt (look) after her baby

11、carefully.4. You always (do) your homework well.5. I(be) ill. I m staying in bed.6. She (go) to school from Mon day to Friday.7. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.8. The child ofte n (watch) TV in the evening.9. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight less ons this term.10. - What day(be) it today? - It s Saturday.1

12、1. 按要求改写句子。1.1 do my homework every day.(改为一的殳疑问句) 2. She likes eggs.改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答 )3. We go to school every morni ng.(改为否定句)4. I like taking photos in the park.(对戈 口 线部分提问)【知识梳理3】第三人称单数行为动词变化规则：1 .规则变化三规律：(1) 一般情况下直接在动词词尾加-s.ask-askswork-works get-gets stay-stays(2) 以字母s, x, ch, sh或。结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-e

13、s.watch-watches wish-wishes fix-fixes do-doesgo-goespass-passes(3) 以“辅音字母加-y ”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.try-tries study-studies cry-cries fly-flies2不规则变化需动脑记： be- is are have-has【例题精讲】L Change the follow ing verbs after the model. Model: do does 1. flv2. fax3. play4. wash5. go6. watch7. study8. pay 9.miss提高

14、题：I.单选题1 v Alt hough Bill isn 11 rich eno ugh, he ofte nmoney to the poor.A. w川 give B. was givi ng C. gives D. gave2、 -Can your father drive? -Yes, and he to work every day.A. is driving B. droveC. drives D. has driven3、-Whafs his father? -He is a teacher. He maths at a school.A. taught B. has taug

15、ht C. teaches D. will teach4、I like soft and gentle music. It nice.A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels5、It usuallyat this time of year, but today it is raining heavily.A. is, raining B. wont, rain C. has ,rained D. does nt ,ra in6、The cloth very soft and comfortable.A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. so

16、unds7、 In order to keep healthy, Tony a walk after dinner every day.A. takesB. TakingC. tookD. was tak ing8、I like spring . We can go outside and nature.A. feelB. return C. holdD. enjoy9、 Heany brothers, but he has a sister.A. dont has B. does nt have C. dont have D. does nt has10、-your friends go t

17、o watch the matches? -Yes, they.A. Do; do B. Does; do C. Do; does D. Does; doesII.根据汉语意思填空：1. Can you the ball at the net, Da nny?扔）2. After I wash my face, I my hair.（梳理）3. Do you the picture?（记得）4.-youat?(你擅长唱歌吗？)-Yes, I am5. Mr Green oftenin the countryside.（散步）I a red bag. But hea blue one.有）o.7

18、. Mother always TV in the evening.（看电视）III .阅读AA train stops at a statio n. A young man wants to come out, but it is raining. A boy is sta nding un der a big umbrella. The young man says to the boy. Can you go and get us two hamburgers, one for you and one for me? Here are twod“ Great! ” say the boy

19、 and he goes to buy hamburgers. After some time, the boy is back. He is eating a hamburger.is my hamburger? ” asks the young man.“ Oh, there is only one hamburger left. So Im e ating mi）1. Where is the young man ?A At a stati on B Un der a big umbrellaC On the train）2. What does the young man want t

20、o buy?A UmbrellaB HamburgersC Dollars）3. Who helps the young man?A A boyB A manC.Nobody）4. Does the young man get a hambuger?C .No ,he doesC .No J 1 m notA No ,he doesn Bt Yes ,he does）5. Is the boy clever （聪明的）?A Yes ,he isn B Yes ,he isGrammarI【知识梳理1】wh-疑问句基本结构是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序常用的疑问词：what, who(whom)

21、, whose, which, when, where, how, why等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来 回答,不用yes或no来回答。“对划线部分提问”是种常见的句型转换题型，这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。解这类题通常分三步完成：“三步走”战略第一步：替换找一个合适的词来替换划线部分。第二步：提前把替换词写在句子的开头。第三步：改一般疑问句-把一般疑问句写在疑问词后面，注意划线部分已经被替换掉，不需要再写。直注意事项（-）注意疑问词的选择疑问词意思用法What 什么*何东事物西、What dayWhat timeWhat colorHow.How old多大年纪问年纪Ho

22、w far多远问路程How much多少钱；多少数量（不可数名词）How many多少数量（可数名词）问数量Where 左WhenWhoWhose（二）注意疑问句的语序1 .对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？She is their teacher. Is-she their teacher?Who is their teacher?2 .对句子主语的定语提问，其语序是：疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分？My book is over there. Is your -book over there?Whose book is over there?3 .对表语、宾语或状语提问，其

23、语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句？He lives in Beiji ng. Does he-live in Beij ng?Where does he live?4 .对表语或宾语的定语提问，其语序是：疑问词+表语或宾语+一般疑问句？I m looking for my watch. Are yotHooking for your watch? 可编辑什么时间什么颜色怎样问地点何时问具体时间问颜色问情况，状太问时间问人谁的问主人Whose watch are you look ing for?【例题讲讲】例 LThere are six boys in the classroom.（对划线部分提问

24、）例 2.There are six boys in the classroom.（对划线部分提问）【巩固练习】对划线部分提问：Alice s gthtree balls. They are in the pond. Tom is un der the tree. I have got some biscuits. Frogs like bees. He has got two cars.The mouse s teeth asfaarp. That is Bens block. 【知识梳理2】祈使句祈使句即表示表示请求、命令等的句子。它的主语是听话人（you）, 一般不需要说出来。通常以动词

25、原形开头。祈使句末尾用惊叹号或句号，句子用降调 .分类动词原形开头eg. Open the door,pleaseH 否定 Don t open the door,plnase!（2） Be+adjeg.BequietH否定Don t be quiet!（当然咯，介个只是举例啦！）（3）以动词原形let开头eg.Lets go home togetherH 否定 Let s not go home together! No+n/v-ing eg.No photos!/No fish ing!【例题精讲】例 I.Tom, （ open） the window.可编辑例 2.Tom(open) t

26、he window.【巩固练习】根据要求改写句子：1. Please look at the blackboard.（改为否定句）2. Close your eyes, Linda.（改为否定句，但意思不变）your eyes, Lin da.3.o n/walk/the/grass.（连词成句，并改为否定句）4 .我们一起玩吧。（翻译成英文，用祈使句。）5 .不要迟到。（翻译成英文，用祈使句。）音标处A 罢：0： CI ： CI1 CI1 Jyj*主*: kci: ci 对tn1 pa Ji飞-电愉丛二龙 八江再 loo Kil to strtt 11 ke slinrk;Ets too d

27、ark rc see clip stmrk. Oh! T1i ll ； fTkfll女寸 T krr*飞XE f火 也：QFI ： efiil !C1UcHtli =11 fntrtt,?发这个音的字母和字母组合aa:dad cap cathand rabbit antbad appleblack fatbag flagmaphas sta nd rat根据发音规则，找出每组中发 ?的单词。1.ratbedfacesport2.hearcupfatpear3.ricebatfin gertree4.seayoungkn ifeapple同发这个音的字母和字母组合e eapet ten pene

28、:egg bell desk legea: brea 1 head breakfast根据发音或则，找出每组中不发旬的单词。音标练习一,抄与音标，一个抄与5遍。a： A:?：二.选出下列没有相向发-音的词。()1. cararmfood()2. truejumpbus()3. bagshortmap()4. eggpenhead()5. gotclockbell()6. rabbitbookwood()7. ratbatapple()8. gunstarduck三.与出单词或音标。pa:stru:mswetf?tg?tcApbacarbusstarhead四.选出下列每题中兀音有几种读音，有一

29、种读音的在()1. hatfasticook()2. jeepdoorsun()3. dadcaphand()4. starcarcut()5. skirtsheepbird五.改变下歹J单词的一个字母，使它变成另一个单词like（交通工hatlake（食品）nicee：garde ncutflagsmalldogfoottenmoneysitsh? :t breadI)里画,有两种读音的画，有三种的画0lastgummapfromher(动物)(数字)hot (用品)1.catwelllegpen2.sweatmappetelepha3.eggtentalldesk4.breadheadbe

30、dtoy【课后作业】I. Hll in the bla nks用所给单词适当形式填空)1. Can you (fly) a kite, Be n? No, I ca nt.2. Mum, I ca nt see my pen. Where(be) it?3. He always(wear) a T-shirt.4. January(come) first.5. Lee and Ben ofte n(help) each other with their less ons.6. What your father(do)? He is a policema n.7. After school,we

31、 like(play) ball games.8. Alice is in the kitche n now. She(eat) a cake.9. The sun(go ) dow n in the evening.10. That(sound) interesting.川.Choose the best answer ()单项选择1. . Sun day is the day of the week.A. lastB. firstC. seco nd2. That box is A. an orangeB. a orangeC. orange3. My father is busy, he

32、s very happy.A. andB.soC. but4. Im tired now. I go out with you.A. dontB. cantC. need nt5. Give some red pencils, please.A. IB. sheC. me6. This hat is new nice.A. orB. butC. and7. does Mr. Wang have breakfast? At 7:30A. WhenB. WhatC. Where8. What time your father work?A. doB. isC. does9. This pair of glasses for my grandpa.A. isB. areC. amA. childB. childre nC. childsa new dress?A. Its on December 13th.B. On Friday.C. Its eight oclock.D. Its November 12th.E. She is a shop assista nt.F. At half past seve n.IV . Rewrite the sentences (按要