被动语态练习题含答案及解析

1、被动语态练习题含答案及解析一、单项选择被动语态1. 107 The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they in the snowstorm.A were trapping B were being trappedC are trapping D are being trapped【答案】B【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的said 判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语“ betrapped in排除A和C；句中表示 被暴风雪困住的时候”，故用过

2、去进行时的被动语态，故 选B。点睛：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间 推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。2. It is the third time so far that such a festival in my hometown.A is heldB has been heldC will be heldD had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。This is the first (second, third)tirmethO是第一(二，三)次。一般来说，This is the first (second, third)

3、time旬th抠个句式中that 从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far 距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。故选C。考点 : 考查句式用法3. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A can be the patients treatedB the patients can be treatedC can the patients be treatedD treated can be the patients【答案】C【解析】试题

4、分析：考查部分倒装。句意为：只有增加50%的医生，这个医院的病人才能得到恰当的医治。only状语”放于句首时句子须用部分倒装，故选 C项。考点 : 考查部分倒装4. It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that for the death of so manyinnocent people.A are blamedB was to blameC was blamedD were to blame【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致以及 be to blame的用法。句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多 无辜人类

5、的死亡负责。be to blame for表示 应受责备，应对负责”时，固定短语，因此排除A、C项；这里强调主语 the natural disaster ,是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持 一致，即与the natural disaster保持一致，因此用 was to blame,故选 B项。5. - Are the repairs finished yet?-Yes, they when I came back home.A. would be completed B . would completeC. had completed D . had been completed【答案】

6、D【解析】考查被动语态。上句：修理被完成了吗？下句：是的，当我回到家的时候它们已经被完成。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态，故选 Do6. Various efforts in the past decades to protect the environment.A. had made B. have madeC. were made D. have been made【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据 in the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态，efforts是句子主语，复数形式，和谓语动词make之间是被动关

7、系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为D。7. Chinese kites in ancient times in the shape of birds.A. design B. had designedC. were designed D. have been designed【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancienttimes可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语 态，故选Co8. It s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt unt

8、il some thorough research.A. has been doneB. will have been doneC. will be doneD. had been done【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态及语态。句意：据报道，直到一些彻底的调查研究被做出以后，中国 才会买进欧盟债务，含有not .until的状语从句，主句一般将来，从句表示已经做过研究之A正确。后，所以用完成时表示，研究与做之间又是被动关系，由此综合两者, 考点：考查时态及语态9. Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take t

9、he prize, looked as if he by_ lightning.A. was just struck B. were just struckC. would just be struck D . had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看 起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。此处as if （好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，且主语 he和strike之间是被动关系，故答案为D。10. All the doctors in the hospital

10、insisted that he badly wounded and that he at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. be; was operated onD. was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当坚持说，坚持陈述某事实解时，用陈述语气。考点:考查insist的用法11. I saw Jack in the lift this m

11、orning. He around here for a long time.A. wont be seen B. wasnt seenC. hasnt been seen D. hadnt been seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据this morning可知这是过去的事情；再根据 for a long time可知此空是更靠前 的动作，且句子主语 He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选 D。12. Are we about to have dinner?Yes, it in the

12、 dining room.A. serves B. is servingC is being served D has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态。因serve 与 it(dinner) 是动宾关系，要用被动语态；由问句中的are about to( 即将 )have dinner和答语Yes可知，已 在供应dinner 了，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。13. Now the world s attention the stocking markets, as they have great influence onthe world s economy.A is

13、 fixing on B is being fixed onC has fixed on D had been fixed on【答案】B【解析】考查时态语态。句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。attention 与 focus 之间为被动关系，Now 提示用现在进行时。14. Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because shethat the clothvery well.A has been told; washesB had been told; washedC was

14、told; was washedD had been told; was washed【答案】B【解析】考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。像feel, smell, look, wash 等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语态，结合前面时态可知，应选 washed。句意：随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布，因为有人告 诉她那种布很好洗。故选B。15. The new library ; it will be open next year.A had been built B was builtC was being built D is

15、 being built【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。16. Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow? Pity he to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A was sent B has been sentC had been sent D would be sent【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：一一Peterson叔叔

16、明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？一一很可惜他已经被派到 Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派至ijZimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时 态。且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上，B选项正确。17. The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A. elected B. settledC. developed D. contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选sett

17、le ,意为 解决。elect选举；develop发展；contain包含，控制。故选 B。18.（桂林部分学校高三质量检测）The wet weather will continue tomorrow , when a coldfront to arrive.A. will be expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选D项。答案

18、： D19.（江苏四校第四次考试 ）The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing shortly.A. will be publishedB. have been publishedC. had been publishedD. are published【答案】A【解析】考查时态。shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来 时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。答案： A20. 103. When you visit

19、 our town next August, a modern sports center, for the National Games are to be held then.A. will be constructing B . will have been constructedC. has been constructing D . is being constructed【答案】B【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。句意：明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候，一个现代化的体育中心将已经被建成，因为那时全国运动会将被举行。根据时间状语nextAugust,排除C, D两项，再根据 a mo

20、dern sports center和construct是被动关系，排除 A项，用将来完成时态的被动语态。故选B 项。21 A number of foreignersto watch the 70 th anniversary of the founding of the PRC onOct.1.A AttractedB have attractedC was attractedD were attracted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：10 月 1 日，一些外国人被吸引来观看中华人民共和国成立70周年纪念活动。分析句子可知，attract 是谓语动词，由时间状语on

21、Oct.1 可知，用一般过去时，主语foreigners 与 attract 是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语foreigners 是复数，故选D。22 Commercial and recreational fishing population sizes and also made individualssmaller, since big fish and smaller ones thrown back.A decreased; keptB had decreased; are keptC has decreased; keepD has decreased; are ke

22、pt【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模，也使个体变小，因为大鱼被保留下来，小鱼被扔回大海。结合句意第一空是强调现在的结果，用现在完成时态；第二空是一般现在时态的被动语态，主语big fish 与 keep 是被动关系，故答案为D。23 Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs theybefore leaving their hometowns.A promisedB were promisedC have promisedD have been

23、 promised【答案】D【解析】句意为：每年大量农民工涌入深圳，去寻找他们离乡前别人给他们许诺的挣钱的工作。此处农民工是 被许诺工作”，需用被动语态，故排除 A和C两项；B项仅表一般过去时的被动； D 项表示 “已经被许诺”，故选D。24 Every possible means to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.A is usedB are usedC have usedD has been used【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态语态。句意：所有可能的方法都被用来防止空气污染，但天空仍然不明

24、朗。means当名词解释为“方法，单复数同型，且 every+主语，谓语动词用单数；means 与动词 use 之间是被动关系，根据语境“所有的方法都用了”，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。【点睛】“each/every单数名词+and+单数名词”等结构作主语当“each/every+1数名词 +and+单数名词或each/every+1数名词 +and+ each/every+单数名词 ”结构作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。如：Each boy and each girl has been invited to the teaparty. 每个男孩和每个女孩都被邀请参加茶 话会。The

25、 boy and the girl each have their own toys. 这个男孩和这个女孩都有他们自己的玩具。25 I want to buy that kind of cloth because Ithe clothwell.A have told;washedB have been told;washesC have been told;washedD was told;washes【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态及语态句意：我想买这种布，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。“我 ”和 “告诉 ”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响，所以需用完成时态的被动语态；一些

26、动词wash， lock， sell， wear， read， open， shut， clean 等，如果主语如果是物，且表示主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。the cloth washes well 是指 “这种布料很好洗 ”就是说明这种布料的特征的，应使用一般现在时。故选B。26 The hurricane to reach the coast tomorrow morning. If so, we d better make full preparations for it.A will be predictedB is predictingC has predicted

27、D is predicted【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词的时态及语态。句意： 预测飓风明天早上会到达海岸。 如果是这样的话，我们最好做好充分的准备。A. will be predicted 将被预测；B. is predicting 正在被预测；C. has predicted 已经预测；D. is predicted 被预测。分析句子可知，空格处的主语是thehurricane与动词predict二者是被动关系，要用被动语态。B和C是主动语态，故不正确。根据第二句话可知，飓风明天早上才到，现在还没到，即飓风到达海岸是现在做出的预测，所以要用一般现在时，故选D。27 The st

28、udents have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts with successin the end.A rewardedB were rewardedC will rewardD will be rewarded【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1. 确定时态：根据句尾的in the end 可知，事情发生在将来，用将来时。2. 确定语态：efforts 和 reward 是被动关系，应该使用被动语态。句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力终将会得到回报。综上，用一般将来时的被动，故选

29、D。【点睛】一般将来时1. 表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词(常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow 、 next week 等)。2. 表示一种趋向或习惯动作。例如：We ll die without air or wate r.3. 表示趋向行为的动词如come, go, start, begin, leave 等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。4. be going to 与 will / shall, be to do, be about to do 用法及区别：(1)shall / will do 表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。(2)be g

30、oing to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will do 则能，表意愿。例如：If it is fine, we ll go fiShng.(If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.( 错误 )(3)be to do sth. 表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。例如： A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o clock this afternoon.(4)be about t

31、o do sth. 表示 “即将 /正要去做某事”，通常不与时间状语连用，但可与when 引导的从句连用，构成常考句型：sb was about to do sth when sb did sth 。例如： Autumn harvest is about to start.28 We won t start the work until all the preparations .A are being madeB will be madeC have been madeD had been made【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作

32、。are being是现在进行时的被动形式；will be made 是一般将来时的被动形式；have been made 是现在完成时的被动形式，用于强调动作产生的影响；had been made 是过去完成时的被动形式 。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时时，从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态；现在完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选C。【点睛】通常说来, 在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将来时。在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。主句是We won t start从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时，故选C。29

33、 Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John s birthday party A is holding B has heldC is held D will be held【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子，约翰的生日晚会将在这里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子，可知现在party 还没举行，马上将要举行，“生日晚会”与 “举行 ”之间是被动关系，故选D。30 In the 1980s in this village, there were only muddy roads to the outside,

34、 and concrete ones yet.A haven t builtB haven t been built C hadn t builtD hadn t been built【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：在20 世纪 80 年代，这个村庄只有泥泞的道路通往外面，混凝土的道路还没有建成。根据语境可知，“混凝土的道路还没有建”表示的动作发生在“ therewere only muddy roads 这一过去的动作之前，属于 ”“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时；build 与 concrete ones 是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态。故选D。31 His siste

35、r left home in 1998, andsince.A had not been heard ofB has not been heard ofC had not heard ofD has not heard of【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：他的妹妹在1998 年离家，至今杳无音讯”。 And 前用过去式表示她 1998 年离家这一事实，而and 后用 has not been heard of 表示从 1998 到现在这一段时间的状态。现在完成时表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，而且his sister和hear of是被动关系,选 B。考点：考查

36、时态32. Shakespeare s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态与语态。句意：在过去的几年里，莎士比亚的戏剧哈姆雷特至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。over the past years表示的是从过去到现在的动作，所以句子用现在完成时；Shakespeare s play Haml的谓语make为被动关系，因此选择现在完成时被动语 态。

37、故选C。33. By the end of last year, another new hospital in our city.A. would completeB. would be completedC. was completedD. had been completed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：去年年底为止，我们这座城市又建了一个新的医院。句中有bythe end of表示 到为止”如果后面接过去的时间，句子要用过去完成时。本句中 by the end of last year, by后是过去的时间状语，句子要用过去完成时，故选D。【点睛】By表示时间，意为

38、到时为止”；该词经常与完成时连用。如果后接by后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果by后面是过去的时间状语，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.到他十岁时，他已学了约一千个英语By 2012the population of this city will have risen to 20 millon.到2020年，这个城市的人口将增至二千万。By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have l

39、eft for London to attend a meeting. 当简到家时，她的姑妈已经动身去伦敦参加一个会议了34. After completing the training, I, together with my classmates,to the town that was far from the city.A. were sentB. was sentC. have been sentD. has been sent【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：完成了训练，我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。together with （和）符合就远原则，故现在

40、只看主语I,是单数；根据下文的was判断为般过去时，send 和主语 I 之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故用 was sent,故选B项。【点睛】本题考查就远原则，即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原则的词或短语有：as well as;（together/along/combined） with; rather than; except; besides; but;including; in addition to; apart from ； instead of 等例如：1. Nobody but two students is

41、in the classroom. 除了这两个学生, 没有人在教室。2. Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你,大家都看不起我。3. A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。4. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。35 （天津）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of thebest all-round forms of exercise.A regardB is regardedC are regardedD regards【答案】B【解析】 【详解】 考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式 之一。根据动词短语 regardas把”看作和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除 A和Do再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C,故选Bo【点睛】 本题考查方向涉及到动词的语态和主谓一致，首先要把握句意，判断主谓之间是主动还是