江苏中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习

1、江苏中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It was July 17th of 2017. The little helpless girl, who had trouble walking, was going out into the wide world. In June 2016, I got the idea that I was going to America as an exchange student. With tears in my eyes, I said goodbye to

2、 my family.After I finally arrived at the airport in Burlington, Vermont. I was welcomed by my host family.They didn't know much about my disability."I hobble a little, but I don't sproiilam a " Ithink it's the will that decides what you can and cannot do, and the disability do

3、esn't matter!You are a fighBefore I went to the US, I knew I was going to miss home. But I went! Why? I've been a fighter ever since I decided not to give up my breath when I was born! My mother wrote my host mom an e-mail and told her about my hard birth so they would understand. I remember

4、 clearly after she finished reading it, she came into the room, gave me a big hug and said, My host family supported me so much during the year. In school, small notes were sent out to all my teachers, by e-mail, to tell them about my disability. Everything worked greatly.By the end of my year, exch

5、ange students were asked to talk about our years. I spoke in front of about 100 people! I was extremely proud of my “speech The following day some teachers stopped me and said, “ Your speech was the best one. ”My year in Vermont was the best thing I've done so far! I proved I AM A FIGHTER and th

6、at NOTHING IS IMPOSSIBLE!(1) How did the author go to the US?A. By busB. By carC. By boatD. By plane(2) What did the writer's mom tell the host mom in the email?A. The writer's familyB. The writer's daily lifeC. The writer's birthD. The writer's disability(3) How did the writer f

7、eel about her speech?A. ExcitedB. SadC. ProudD. Unsatisfied(4) What can we know from the passage?A. The writer enjoyed her exchange life.B. The writer was not happy with her host family.C. Only the writer made a speech in front of about 100 people.D. The writer joined the army and became a fighter.【

8、答案】（ 1 ） D（ 2） C（ 3） C（ 4） A 【解析】【分析】本文通过作者作为一名交换生的经历谈论对人生的感悟：只要努力，一切皆有可能。细节理解。根据第二段 After I finally arrived at the airport in Burlington, Vermont可知作者是乘飞机去的美国，故选D。细节理解。根据 My mother wrote my host mom an e-mail and told her about my hard birth so they would understand 可知作者的母亲在邮件中告诉她的寄宿家庭的妈妈她出生的时候难产。故选

9、C。细节理解。根据倒数第二段I was extremely proud of my"speech知作者对她的演讲很自豪，故选C。推理判断。根据最后一段My year in Vermont was the best thing I've done so far!可知作者认为在佛蒙特的一年是最好的，所以选A。【点评】这是一篇人生感悟的文章，通过自己作为一名交换生的经历感悟人生。题目设计 较为简单，可以通过题目在文章中定位找到正确答案。2 根据短文内容，判断正误。Dear Alan,Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place

10、 to live in. I am excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?I am not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment, On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find so

11、meone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affo

12、rdable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can not live with someone who is loud and messy. I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will

13、have more time to study and spend less time travelling.I'm looking forward to your reply.Love, Victor（ 1 ） Victor feels excited because he can decide where to live.（ 2） Victor wants to share the house with a（an）neat and quiet person.（ 3） If Victor finds a roommate, he will waste money.（ 4） Victo

14、r doesn't have a car, so he wants a two-bed-room apartment（ 5） Victor also needs to think carefully about the location.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】主要讲了Victor 写信向 Alan 询问怎样选择新居住地。（ 1）细节题。根据I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a littlenervous.可知Victor是

15、兴奋的，因为他有机会选择新住址，故选正确。（ 2）细节题。根据I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. 可知 Victor 希望舍友是干净和文静的，故选正确。（ 3）细节题。根据However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate,that would make it more affordable. 可知 Victor 找到舍友后会平分房租，所以不是浪费钱， 故选错误。（ 4）细节题。根据I do not have a car, so

16、 I also need to think carefully about the location. 可知Victor 没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓，故选错误。（ 5）细节题。根据I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. 可知Victor 没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3 阅读理解Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some a

17、re more important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking（咔嗒） sounds with his tongue（ 舌头 ） to help him mo

18、ve around. Much like a bat（ 蝙蝠 ）, he now moves about using sonar（ 声呐 ）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works.How does son

19、ar work?"When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect（ 反射 ） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images（ 图像 ）. It's like having a conversation with the environmentWhen you click, what do you see in your mind?"

20、Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every directionWhat is it like riding a bike using sonar?"It's exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do."Is it

21、 dangerous to move around the world in this way?"Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone ( 骨头)as a kid. ”How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?"Many students are surprised ho

22、w quickly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes, it's in the mind."(1) What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Kish explains how sonar works.B. Kish teaches people how to use sonar.C. Kish started to move around using sonar. D. Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.(2) How doe

23、s sonar work? Choose the right order.a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces.b. The person makes a clicking sound.c. The brain makes images with the sounds.d. The sound waves reach the persons ears.A. b-a-c-dB. b-d-a-cC. a-b-d-cD. b-a-d-c(3) What can we know about Kish from the passage?A. He always

24、challenges himself bravely.B. He lives in fear of things that he imagines.C. He became blind when he was 14 years old.D. He broke his bone when climbing as a child.(4) What would be the best title for the passage?A. How Sonar Works.B. Riding a Bike Using Sonar.C. Seeing with the Mind.D. How the Blin

25、d Move Around.【答案】(1) CD(5) A(6) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述一个能面对生活挑战的人Daniel Kish十四个月打之前由于出生时眼睛有严重问题，双眼都被摘掉了。但是他现在开始使用声纳。他擅长骑 车，所以在交通中他能骑自行车。他和他的团队，盲人世界通道，教别人如何使用声纳。当问到教人们使用声纳有多困难，许多学生都惊讶于结果来得如此之快。眼见不在眼里， 它在心里。(1) 段落大意题。由 he now moves about using sonar( 声呐).He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in

26、traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works.可知本段主要说明Daniel Kish现在开始使用声呐来帮助他四处走动。故选C=（ 2）细节理解题。由a： When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. b： Thesewaves reflect off su

27、rfaces all around and d ： return to my ears. c ： My brain then processes the sounds into images It's like having a conversation with the environment 。可知正确的顺序b-a-d-c,故选Do（ 3）推理判断题。由Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started tomake clicking sounds with his tongue to help hi

28、m move around. Much like a bat, he now moves about using sonar. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. 然而，不久之后，他开始做一件了不起的事情。他开始用舌头发出咔哒声来帮助他四处走动。就像蝙蝠一样，他现在开始使用声纳。他擅长骑车，所以在交通中他能骑自行车。他和他的团队，盲人世界通道，教别人如何使用声纳

29、。可知他能够开始使用声纳到处走动，并擅长骑自行车同时教会盲人使用声纳。能像正常人一样生活，已经勇敢地战胜了自我。故选A。（ 4）标题判断题。由最后段How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar? "Manystudents are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes, it's in the mind." 可知使 用声纳不是用眼睛看，而是在用心。只有选项C才能揭示文章的内容，故选 a【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，

30、了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4 阅读材料，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。The year was 1859. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries.The pig was owned by a British m

31、an who lived on a small island. The island was just off the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British man&

32、#39;s pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes.One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pig's owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans began to argue, and the s

33、ituation got worse. The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers. The British answered by sending 2, 000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on the other. The problem that began with

34、the pig was about to become a shooting war.When news of the problem reached Washington and London, both leaders were surprised. Neither country wanted another war. They sent some men to try to fix the problem. After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers

35、on the island.They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have to leave.Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give u the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a y

36、ear of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island.Finally, the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killed the pig!11) What caused the problem on the island according to the passage?A. An American shot a British man.B. A group of soldiers came to th

37、e island.C. British men destroyed an American's farmland.D. A British man's pig ate some potatoes of an American farmer's.(2) The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to.A. the farmersB. the leadersC. the soldiersD. the Germans(3) According to the passage, the real purp

38、ose of the two countries was.A. to own an island B. to kill a pig C. to get more money D. to start a war (4) Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. The Pig Island B. The Pig War C. The Pig on the Island D. The Island War 【答案】(1) DC(4) A(5) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：英美两国因一头英国人饲养的猪吃了美国人

39、种植的土豆引起 的争端，其实他们最终的目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes. 理解可知，这场战争的主要起因就是英 国人的猪吃了美国人的土豆，故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldie

40、rs on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island.理解可知，经过讨论，决定每个国家在岛上保留一小队士兵。他们将一直呆在那里，直到两国决定谁拥有这个岛。they指代的就是士兵，故选 C(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give u the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the

41、leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island. 理解 可知，英美两国的最终目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，故选 Ao(4)标题推断题。通读全文可知，英美的争议是因一头猪吃了土豆引起的，其实他们最终的目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，故选Bo【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文 中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。(6) 读理解Today there a

42、re policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor.

43、 There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their houses as much as possible.In 1749, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people for stopping thieves. They were like policemen and were called "Bow Street Runners" because they worked near Bow Street

44、.Fifty years later, there were about 120"Bow Street Runners", but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan (or London) Police Service was started with about 3, 000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses.Today, London

45、police are quite well paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even higher than for the others.(1) In 1700, the men who protected the streets in London were paid.A. a fewB. nothingC. a littleD. a lot(2) About 300 years ago, many people.A. wanted to leave LondonB. had bi

46、g houses in LondonC. became policemenD. came to live in London(3) People didn't leave their houses because.A. they had no moneyB. they were afraid of losing moneyC. the city was not cleanD. they liked homes(4) The "Bow Street Runners".A. stopped people from stealingB. stole moneyC. pai

47、d people for stealingD. stopped people riding horses【答案】(1) BD(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了伦敦警察的发展史，起初伦敦没有警察，但随着越来越多的人来到伦敦居住，小偷变得多了起来。Henry就花钱雇佣一些人来防止小偷，伦敦的警察就产生了。后来警察的数量越来越多了，报酬也越来越高了。(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句 but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night

48、 and they were not paid. 可知，在 1700 年，伦敦根本没 有警察，少数的老人来保护城市的街道，而且题目没有报酬。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger andmore and more people began to live there.可知，在大约 300年前，伦敦变得越来越大，越来 越多的人来到伦敦居住。故选Do(3) 细节理解题。根据文中语句 There were so many thieves who stole money in the stree

49、ts that people stayed in their homes as much as possible. 可知，在 300 年前， 伦敦的街道上有很 多的小偷，所以人们都尽可能的呆在自己的家里。故选 Bo(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句In 1750,Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people tostop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “BowStreet Runners "because they worked near Bow Street.可知，在

50、1750年，Henry Fielding开始付钱请一些人来防止小偷。 他们就像今天的警察一样，他们被叫做 Bow Street Runners ,因为他们在 Bow Street这个街 道附近工作。故这些人是来防止小偷的。故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题 的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。6.阅读理解Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be man's new good friends. What happens after an earthquake? We se

51、nd in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.How does it work? First, the rat is trained to s

52、mell people. When this happens, the rat's brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already

53、robots which can do this job, rats are better. Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that. Rats can also see in the dark, they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don't need electricity!The "rat project&quo

54、t; is not finished. But a scientist says, "It would be great. A rat could get into any place we couldn't get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe." Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of cour

55、se).(1) Where do you think you can find this passage?A. In a magazine about toys.B. In a history book.C. In a newspaper about science.D. In an advertisement.(2) Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Rats don't need electricity.B. Rats are better than robots when smelling.C. Rats are as clever as

56、 radios.D. Rats can see things in the dark when doing rescues.(3) Why does the "rat project" sound great according to the passage?A. Because rats can get into very small spaces. B. Because rats have better noses than dogs.C. Because rats don't like robots.D. Because rats are brave.(4)

57、Which is the best title of this passage?A. Ways of saving peopleB. Rats C. Earthquakes D. Rats for rescue【答案】(1) CC(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。(1)推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现，故选C。2 2) 细节题。根据 This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.可知信号被发送给收

58、音机，而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明，故选C。(3) 细节题。根据 "It would be great. A rat could get into any place we couldn't get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe."可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故选 A。(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。故选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解

59、大意之后找出中心思想。7 .阅读理解I live on the twelfth floor of a building. One afternoon I was coming home from a friend's house. It was just after four o'clock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button( 按钮)13.The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. I couldn't understand it. I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14.I called for help very loudly. But nobody answered.